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題名：高雄地區大學生健康促進生活型態之預測因子
書刊名：中華公共衛生雜誌
作者：黃毓華／邱啟潤 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Yu-hwa／Chiou, Chii-jun
出版日期：1997
卷期：16:1
頁次：頁24-36
主題關鍵詞：健康促進生活型態；健康概念；健康行為自我效能；大學生；Health-promoting lifestyles；Health conception；Self-efficacy；College students
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(45) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:118
　　　　　本研究以高雄地區三所大學院校 562 名二年級學生為對象，研究目的在探討健康 概念、自覺自我效能、自覺健康狀態及人口學變項對大學生的健康促進生活型態的影響。研 究結果可作為今後推展學校衛生教育的依據。研究工具有健康促進生活型態量表、健康概念 量表、健康行為自我效能量表、自覺健康狀態量表及基本資料表。預試資料經信度及效度檢 定，信度使用內部一致性信度及再測信度；效度使用內容效度、項目分析、因素分析。資料 統計方法為皮爾森相關、二因子變異數分析、迴歸分析、線性結構方程式模式分析。結果發 現： （ 1 ）健康概念、健康行為自我效能、自覺健康狀態分別與健康促進生活型態呈正相 關。 （ 2 ）健康行為自我效能、健康概念、及性別共同預測健康促進生活型態，可解釋之 變異量達 49.8%；健康行為自我效能最強之預測因子。 （ 3 ）以結構方程式模式檢驗研究 架構，健康行為自我效能對大學生健康促進生活型態的影響力最大，其次為健康概念、性別 與自覺健康狀態，可解釋之變異量為 50.4%。
　　　　　The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of health conception, perceived self-efficacy, perceived health status and demographic variables on health-promoting lifestyles among college students. A causal model based on Pender's Health Promotion Model was also tested. Five hundred and sixty-two college students in Kaohsiung City were recruited to participate in this study. Five instruments were used to collect data: Health-promoting lifestyle profile, health conception scale, self-rated abilities for health practices scale, general health perception subscale and demographic data form. The reliability and validity of these measurements were asessed based on Cronbach's Alpha, test-retest, content validity, item analysis and factor analysis. Data analyses were conducted by means of Pearson correlation, two-way ANOVA, multiple regression and CALIS. The main results indicated as following: (1) Health conception, Self-efficacy and perceived health status were positively correlated with health-promoting lifestyles. （ 2 ） According to stepwise multiple regression analysis self-efficacy, health conception and gender were the significant predictors which accounted for 49.8% of variance in health-promoting lifestyle. Self-efficacy was the most powerful predictor. （ 3 ） The causal model modified from Pender's Health Promotion Model fitted the data well.
期刊論文
1.Belloc, B. C.(1973)。Relationship of health practicesand mortality。Prev Med，2，67。  new window
2.李蘭(1991)。健康行為的概念與研究。中華衛誌，10(5)，1-13。  延伸查詢new window
3.Palank, C. L.(1991)。Determinants of health-promotive behavior:a review of current research。Nurs Clin North Am，26(4)，815-832。  new window
4.Yoder, Jones(1982)。The association between health care behavior and attitude。Health Value，9(4)，24-31。  new window
5.Miller, L. S.、Miller, J. L.(1987)。Difficulty: a neglected factor in health promotion。Nurs Res，36(5)，268-272。  new window
6.王秀紅(1993)。已婚婦女健康信念的初探性研究。高雄護理雜誌，7，69-74。  延伸查詢new window
7.Laffrey, S. C.(1986)。Development of a health conception scale。Res in Nurs & Health，9，107-113。  new window
8.Bandura, A.(1977)。Self-efficacy:toward a unitying theory of behavioral change。Psy Rev，84，19-215。  new window
9.Becker, H.、Stuifbergen, A.、Oh, H. S.、Hall, S.(1993)。The self-rated abilities for health practices scale:a health self-efficacy measure。Health Value，17(5)，42-50。  new window
10.Ware, J. E.、Gandek, B.(1994)。The SF-36 health survey:development and use in mental health research and IQOLA Project。Int J Ment Health，23(2)，49-73。  new window
11.Brod, M. I.、Hall, S. M.(1984)。Joiners and nonjoiners in smoking treatment: a comparison of psychosocial variables。Addict Behavior，9，217-221。  new window
12.Glynn, S. M.、Ruderman, A. J.(1986)。The development and validation of an eating self-efficacy scale。Cog Ther Res，10，403-420。  new window
13.Pender, N. J.、Walker, S. N.、Sechrist, K. R.、Frank-Stromberg, M. F.(1990)。Predicting health-promoting lifestyles in the workplace。Nurs Res，39(6)，326-332。  new window
14.Weitzel, M. H.、Waller, P. R.(1990)。Predictive factors for health-promotive behaviors in white, Hispanic, and black blue-collar workers。Fam & Community Health，13(1)，23-34。  new window
15.Stuifbergen, A. K.、Becker, H. A.(1994)。Predictors of health-promoting litestyles in persons with disabilities。Res in Nurs & Health，17，3-13。  new window
16.Laffrey, S. C.(1985)。Health behavior choice as related to self-actualization and health conceptions。West J Nurs Res，7(3)，279-295。  new window
17.Weitzel, M. H.(1989)。A test of the health promotion model with blue collar workers。Nurs Res，38(2)，99-104。  new window
18.Frank-Stromborg, M.、Pender, N. J.、Walker, S. N.、Sechrist, K. R.(1990)。Determinants of health-promoting lifestyle in ambulatory cancer patients。Soc. Sci. Med，31(10)，1159-1168。  new window
19.王秀紅、邱啓潤、王瑞霞、李建廷(1992)。婦女健康促進行為及其相關因素的探討。公共衛生，19(3)，251-266。  延伸查詢new window
20.陳美燕、王明誠、邱憲章、吳運東(1995)。桃園地區醫師實施健康促進行為之探討。中華衛誌，14(1)，32-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Duffy, M. E.(1988)。Determinants of health promotion in midlne women。Nurs Res，37(6)，358-362。  new window
22.Johnson, J. L.、Ratner, P. A.、Bottorff, J.、Hayduk, L. A.(1993)。An exploration of Pender's health promotion model using LISERAL。Nurs Res，42(3)，132-138。  new window
23.Lusk, S. L.、Ronis, D.、Kerr, M. J.、Atwood, J. R.(1994)。Test of the health promotion model as a causal model of workers' use of hearing protection。Nurs Res，43(3)，151-157。  new window
24.Bandura, A.、Beyer, J.、Adams, N. E.(1977)。Cognitive Processes Mediating Behavioral Change。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，35(3)，125-139。  new window
25.Walker, Susan Noble、Volkan, Kevin、Sechrist, Karen R.、Pender, Nola J.(1988)。Health-promoting life styles of older adults: comparisons with young and middle-aged adults, correlates and patterns。Advances in Nursing Science，11(1)，76-90。  new window
26.Walker, Susan Noble、Sechrist, Karen Richert、Pender, Nola J.(1987)。The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics。Nursing Research，36(2)，76-81。  new window
27.黃毓華、邱啟潤(19960900)。健康促進生活型態量表信度效度之評估。The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences，12(9)，529-537。  延伸查詢new window
28.Rosenstock, Irwin M.、Strecher, Victor J.、Becker, Marshall H.(1988)。Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model。Health Education Quarterly，15(2)，175-183。  new window
圖書
1.U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare(1979)。Healthy People:the surgeon general's report on health promotion and disease prevention。Washington DC：National Academay Press。  new window
2.Pender, N. J.(1987)。Health promotion m nursing practice。East Norwalk：Appleton & Lange。  new window
 
 
 
 
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