憲政體制的選擇__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	憲政體制的選擇
書刊名：	臺灣國際研究季刊
作者：	施正鋒
作者(外文)：	Shih, Cheng-feng
出版日期：	2019
卷期：	15:4
頁次：	頁1-29
主題關鍵詞：	總統制；內閣制；雙首長制；Presidentialism；Parliamentarianism；Semi-presidentialism
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:10

在簡單介紹憲政體制研究在政治學裡頭的發展後，我們先將介紹幾種分類的方式，接著描述現代制憲運動的憲政體制選擇，再來分別說明總統制、內閣制、以及雙首長制的起源跟特色，最後比較分析優缺點。

以文找文

We shall begin with a brief introduction of how the studies of constitutional systems have been developed in the field of Political Science. After introducing various ways of classifying constitutional systems, we then examine how constitutional choices have been made in modern constitutional movement. Then, the bulk if this article will be devoted to describing the origins and characteristics of presidentialism, parliamentarianism, and semi-presidentialism. Finally, we will compare the merits and flaws of these three systems.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Elgie, Robert(1998)。The Classification of Democratic Regime Types: Conceptual Ambiguity and Contestable Assumptions。European Journal of Political Research，33(2)，219-238。
2.	Riggs, Fred W.(1997)。Presidentialism versus Parliamentarism: Implications for Representativeness and Legitimacy。International Political Science Review，18(3)，253-279。
3.	Baylis, Thomas A.(1996)。Presidents Versus Prime Ministers: Shaping Executive Authority in Eastern Europe。World Politics，48(3)，297-323。
4.	Laski, Harold J.(1944)。The Parliamentary and Presidential Systems。Public Administration Review，4(4)，347-359。
5.	Siaroff, Alan(2003)。Comparative Presidencies: The Inadequacy of the Presidential, Semi-Presidential and Parliamentary Distinction。European Journal of Political Research，42(3)，287-312。
6.	Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research，8(2)，165-187。
7.	Albert, Richard(2009)。The Fusion of Presidentialism and Parliamentarism。American Journal of Comparative Law，57，531-578。
8.	Cheibub, Jose Antonio、Elkins, Zachary、Ginsburg, Tom(2013)。Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism。British Journal of Political Science，44(3)，515-544。
9.	Elgie, Robert(2005)。From Linz to Tsebelis: Three Waves of President/Parliamentary Studies?。Democratization，12(1)，106-122。
10.	Freeman, Mark(2000)。Constitutional Frameworks and Fragile Democracies: Choosing between Parliamentarism, Presidentialism and Semi-Presidentialism。Pace International Law Review，12(2)，253-282。
11.	Loewenstein, Karl(1949)。Thr Presidency outside the United States: A Study in Comparative Political Institution。Journal of Politics，11(3)，447-496。
12.	Price, Don K.(1943)。The Parliamentary and Presidential Systems。Public Administration Review，3(4)，317-334。
13.	Stepan, Alfred、Skach, Cindy(1993)。Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism and Presidentilaism。World Politics，46(1)，1-22。
14.	Szilágyi, Ilona Mária(2009)。Presidential versus Parliamentary Systems。AARMS，8(2)，307-314。

圖書
1.	Norris, Pippa(2008)。Driving Democracy: Do Power Sharing Institutions Work?。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
2.	Bogdanor, Vernon(1988)。Constitutions in Democratic Politics。Gower Publishing。
3.	Rose, R.、Suleiman, Ezra N.(1980)。Presidents and Prime Ministers。Washington：American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research。
4.	Von Merrenheim, Kurt(1997)。Presidential Institutions and Democratic Politics: Comparing Regional and National Contexts。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
5.	Goldwin, Robert A.、Kaufman, Art、Schambra, William A.(1989)。Forging Unity out of Diversity: The Approaches of Eight Nations。Washington, D. C.：American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research。
6.	Mainwaring, Scott、Shugart, Matthew Søberg(1997)。Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America。Cambridge University Press。
7.	Lijphart, Arend(1999)。Patterns of Democracies: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries。Yale University Press。
8.	Tsebelis, George(2002)。Veto Player: How Political Institutions Work。Princeton：Princeton University Press。
9.	Higley, John、Gunther, Richard(1992)。Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
10.	Reynolds, Andrew(2002)。The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management and Democracy。Oxford University Press。
11.	O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe C.、Whitehead, Laurence(1986)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspective。Baltimore, Md.：Johns Hopkins University Press。
12.	Duchacek, Ivo D.(1973)。Power Maps: Comparative Politics of Constitutions。ABC-CIio, Inc。
13.	Di Palma, Giuseppe(1990)。To Craft Democracies: An Essay on Democratic Transitions。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。
14.	Goodin, Robert E.(1996)。The Theory of Institutional Design。Cambridge University Press。
15.	Elster, Jon、Offe, Claus、Preuss, Ulrich K.(1998)。Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies: Rebuilding the Ship at Sea。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
16.	Sartori, Giovanni(1994)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes。New York University Press。
17.	O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe C.(1986)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
18.	Powell, G. Binglam Jr.(1982)。Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。
19.	O'Donnell, Guillermo A.、Schmitter, Philippe C.、Whitehead, Laurence(1986)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy。Johns Hopkins University Press。
20.	Valenzuela, Arturo(1978)。The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Chile。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
21.	Gunther, Richard、Diamandouros, P. Nikiforos、Puhle, Hans-Jürgen(1995)。The Politics of Democratic Consolidation: Southern Europe in Comparative Perspective。Baltimore：John Hopkins University Press。
22.	O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe C.、Whitehead, Laurence(1986)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Latin America。Baltimore, MD：Johns Hopkins University Press。
23.	Lijphart, Arend(1984)。Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries。Yale University Press。
24.	O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe C.、Whitehead, Laurence(1986)。Transitions from authoritarian rule: Southern Europe。Johns Hopkins University Press。
25.	Poguntke, Thomas、Webb, Paul(2005)。The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
26.	Shugart, Matthew Søberg、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics。Cambridge University Press。
27.	Harris, Peter、Reilly, Ben(1998)。Democracy and Deep-Rooted Conflict: Options for Negotiations。Stockholm：International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance。
28.	Cheibub, José Antonio(2007)。Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy。Cambridge University Press。
29.	Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1991)。The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century。University of Oklahoma Press。
30.	Banting, Keith G.、Simeon, Richard(1985)。The Politics of Constitutional Change in Industrial Nations: Redesigning the State。London：Macmillan。
31.	Breckenridge, Adam Carlyle(1970)。Congress against the Court。Lincoln：University of Nebraska Press。
32.	Domínguez, Jorge、Lowenthal, Abraham F.(1996)。Constructing Democratic Governance: Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1990s: Themes and Issues。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
33.	Domínguez, Jorge、Lowenthal, Abraham F.(1996)。Constructing Democratic Governance: South America in the 1990s。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
34.	Domínguez, Jorge、Lowenthal, Abraham F.(1996)。Constructing Democratic Governance: Mexico Central America and the Caribbean in the 1990s。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
35.	Geyh, Charles Gardner(2006)。When Courts and Congress Collide: The Struggle for Control of America's Judicial System。Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press。
36.	Hatchard, John、Slinn, Peter(1999)。Parliamentary Supremacy and Judicial Independence: A Commonwealth Approach。London：Cavendish。
37.	Howard, A. E. Dick(1993)。Constitution Making in Eastern Europe。Washington, D.C.：Woodrow Wilson Center。
38.	Linz, Juan J.、Stepan, Alfred(1978)。The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Latin America。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
39.	Linz, Juan J.、Stepan, Alfred(1978)。The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
40.	Linz, Juan J.、Valenzuela, Arturo(1994)。The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspective。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
41.	Linz, Juan J.、Valenzuela, Arturo(1994)。The Failure of Presidential Democracy: The Case of Latin America。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
42.	Munck, Gerardo(2007)。Regimes and Democracy in Latin America: Theories and Methods。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
43.	Murphy, Walter F.(1962)。Congress and the Court: A Case Study in the American Political Process。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
44.	Taras, Ray(1997)。Postcommunist Presidents。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
45.	Whitefield, Stephen(1993)。The New Institutional Architecture of Eastern Europe。Houndmills, Hampshire：Macmillan。
46.	Verney, Douglas V.(1970)。The Analysis of Political Systems。Abingdon：Routledge。
47.	Linz, Juan J.、Stepan, Alfred(1978)。The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown and Reequilibration。The Johns Hopkins University Press。
48.	Finer, S. E.、Bogdanor, Vernon、Rudden, Bernard(1995)。Comparing Constitutions。Oxford：Clarendon Press。

其他
1.	Linz, Juan J.(1985)。Democracy: Presidential or Parliamentary: Does it Make a Difference?，https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/21e8/090d4d8e1cc275a5508d46239cda7d23d1c9.pdf。
2.	List of Presidential, Semi-Presidential, and Parliamentary Countries，https://presidential-power.com/?p=1740。

圖書論文
1.	Linz, Juan J.(1994)。Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Difference?。The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives。Baltimore, Maryland：Johns Hopkins University Press。
2.	Cheibub, José Antonio(2002)。Presidentialism and Democratic Performance。The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
3.	Frye, Timothy(2002)。Presidents, Parliaments, and Democracy: Insights from the Post-Communist World。The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy。Oxford University Press。
4.	Carroll, Royce、Shugart, Matthew Soberg(2007)。Neo-Madisonian Theory and Latin American Institutions。Regimes and Democracy in Latin America: Theories and Methods。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
5.	Elgie, Robert(1999)。The Politics of Semi-Presidentialism。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。
6.	Klein, Claude、Sajó, András(2012)。Constitution-Making: Process and Substance。The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law。Oxford University Press。
7.	Carey, John M.(2005)。President versus Parliamentary Government。Handbook of Institutional Economics。Heidelberg：Springer-Verlag。
8.	Grimm, Dieter(2012)。Types of Constitution。The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
9.	Lijphart, Arend(1992)。[Parliamentary versus Presidential Government] Introduction。Parliamentary versus Presidential Government。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
10.	Mazzuca, Sebastian L.(2007)。Reconceptualizing Democratization: Access to Power versus Exercise of Power。Regimes and Democracy in Latin America: Theories and Methods。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
11.	Rockman, B. A.、Weaver, K. R.(1993)。Assessing the Effects of Institutions。Do Institutions Matter?: Government Capabilities in the United States and Abroad。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution Press。

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