:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:論我國同性婚姻權利保障之探討:以歐美經驗為借鑑的分析
作者:陳宜亨
作者(外文):Yi-Heng, Chen
校院名稱:國立臺灣師範大學
系所名稱:政治學研究所
指導教授:陳文政
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2014
主題關鍵詞:同性婚姻同性伴侶歐美經驗台灣same-sex marriagethe same-sex couplesAmerican and European experienceTaiwan
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:82
婚姻,為憲法保障人民自由權之一,然而,卻非屬於全部人所有。在我國現行法制上,婚姻適用對象並未包含同性伴侶,主要來自對同性伴侶是否進入婚姻制度產生了爭議。
究竟同性婚姻是否合法?無論同性婚姻合法與否,各有不同的理論論述,支持與反對的皆有。有的主張捍衛異性婚姻才是合法,禁止同性婚姻的理由是維持傳統婚姻制度;有的則以人性尊嚴、平等、自由與個人自主為基礎主張同性婚姻的合法性。其次,美國聯邦層級與州層級的行政部門、司法部門與歐洲對於同性婚姻的態度與演變可以提供何種制度經驗。最後,藉由美國行政部門、司法部門經驗來推論未來台灣在同性婚姻的合法性。
本文旨在討論藉由取徑歐美現行保障同性伴侶合法的法制關係,提供台灣未來可茲解決的途徑,分別爬梳整理歐美不同國家、不同層級、不同部門對同性婚姻爭議的軌跡、焦點、權利保障的進程。進一步分析歸納提供台灣可參酌借鏡之處。
最後,論述台灣對同性婚姻權利的爭議,同時分析政府、民間對於同性伴侶提出權利保障訴求的回應。台灣社會大眾對於同性婚姻權利合法與否的論辯,民間所提出的「多元成家」方案可行性與否?未來,台灣社會與政府部門對於同性伴侶應建構的權利與義務上的法制關係,是否會有共識?以及如何回應認同與賦權之間的落差。
Marriage is one of the liberty rights which protected by Constitution, but not belongs to all the men. Same-sex couples are not involved in the suitable objects of marriage in Taiwan. The big dispute is whether same-sex couples get into marriage system.
First of all, the thesis is same-sex marriage legitimate? There is diversity of opinions on the legitimacy same-sex marriage; some claim to defend the legitimacy of heterosexual marriage, veto same-sex marriage and stand for traditional marriage system. Some claim the legitimacy of same-sex marriage base on human dignity, equality, freedom and individual autonomy. Second, generalizing the attitude and development of same-sex marriage in America and Europe and discuss what kind of experience they can provide for Taiwan.
Finally, the thesis assuming the legitimacy of same-sex marriage in future Taiwan by analyzing the experiences of the United States Federal Executive Departments and Department of Justice.
The thesis aims to provide Taiwan a solvable approach by collecting the development and focal points on protection of same-sex marriage from American and European practicality. Furthermore, the research tries to generalize the frame of reference for Taiwan.
In the end, expounding the disputes and analyzing responses of government and civil group while same-sex marriage groups propose the protecting of human rights. Will the public consider same-sex marriage is legal? Will the Draft Bill for Diverse Family Formation be feasible? Will Taiwan reach an agreement on the rights and obligations relationship between population and government in the future? To sum up, the most important is how to response the gap of identity and empowerment.
參考書目
一、中文文獻
方佳俊譯(2007),Nussbaum, Martha C.著,《逃避人性:噁心、羞恥與法律》,台北:商周。
王雅各(1999),《台灣男同志平權運動史》,台北:開心陽光。new window
王澤鑑主編(2010),《英美法導論》,台北:元照出版公司。
王篤強(2009),〈社會工作電子倡議的應用與省思〉,《社區發展季刊》,第126期,頁95-109。new window
成令方等譯(2008),Johnson, Allan G.,性別打結─拆除父權違建(The Gender Knot- Unraveling Our Patriarchal Legacy),台北:群學。
朱偉誠(2009),〈性別主流化之後的台灣性/別與同志運動〉,《台灣社會研究》,第74期,頁419-24。new window
朱瑞玲、章英華(2001),〈華人社會的家庭倫理與家人互動:文化及社會的變遷效果〉,發表於華人家庭動態資料庫學術研討會,臺北市:中央研究院經濟研究所、國科會社會科學研究中心主辦,2001-07-27 ~ 2001-07-28。
江崇源(2010),〈論美國紐澤西州同性伴侶法制之發展:以2004年「家庭伴侶法」及2007年「公民聯姻法」為研究重心〉,《中正法學集刊》,第28期,頁1-76。new window
江崇源(2012),〈美國佛蒙特州同性伴侶法制之發展:以2000年「公民結合法」及2009年「婚姻平等法」為論述重心〉,《東海大學法學研究》,第38期,頁59-132。new window
吳志中譯(2013),Yves Charpenel著,〈歐洲人權政策法規對法國國內法律判決之影響〉,《台灣人權學刊》,第2卷,第2期,頁69-90。new window
吳庚(2005),《行政法之理論與實用》,台北:三民書局。new window
李立如(2012),〈親屬法變革與法院功能之轉型〉,《台大法學論叢》,第41卷,第4期,頁1639-84。new window
李建良(2008),〈經濟管制的平等思維:從平等權觀點檢視大法官有關職業暨營業自由之解釋〉,《政大法學評論》,第102期,頁71-157。new window
李惠宗(2009),《憲法要義》,台北:元照。
李震山(2004),〈憲法意義下之「家庭權」〉,《中正法學集刊》,第16期,頁61-104。new window
李震山(2007),《多元、寬容與人權保障:以憲法為列舉權之保障為中心》,台北:元照。
李震山(2009),《人性尊嚴與人權保障》,台北:元照。new window
沈宗靈(2007),《法理學》,台北:五南圖書。
周華山、趙文宗(1995),《衣櫃性史》,台灣:香港同志研究社。
林子儀(1997),〈言論自由的限制與雙軌理論〉,《現代國家與憲法》,台北:月旦,頁658-59。new window
林正文(2002),《青少年問題與輔導》,台北:五南圖書。
林昀嫻(2008),〈論未成年人收養之國際趨勢與我國法制〉,《台灣國際法季刊》,第5卷,第1期,頁83-109。
林松齡(2000),〈家庭〉,《社會學與台灣社會》,王振寰、瞿海源主編,台北:巨流,頁283-322。
施慧玲(2004),《家庭法律社會學論文集》,台北:元照出版公司。new window
洪德欽(2007),〈歐盟憲法之法理分析〉,《歐美研究》,第37卷,第2期,頁253-321。new window
紀欣(2009),《美國家事法》,台北:五南。new window
胡幼慧(1995),《三代同堂─迷思與陷阱》,台北:巨流圖書。new window
倪家珍(1997),〈90年代同性戀論述與運動主體在台灣〉,本文刊載於何春蕤主編的《性/別研究的新視野:第一屆四性研討會論文集(上)》,頁125-48,台北:元尊文化。
徐振雄(2006),《民主、法治與社會─從傳統到科技未來的法省思》,台北:普林斯頓國際。
翁岳生(2009),〈憲法之維護者─省思與期許〉,收錄於廖福特主編,《憲法解釋之理論與實務》,第六輯(上冊),台北:中央研究院法律學研究所籌備處,頁1-169。new window
馬漢寶(1991),〈儒家思想法律化與中國家庭關係之發展〉,《台大法學論叢》,第21卷,第1期,頁1-14。new window
高旭繁、陸洛(2006),〈夫婦傳統性/現代性的契合與婚姻適應性之關聯〉,《本土心理學研究》,第25 期,頁47-100。new window
高涌誠(2013),〈兩公約人權報告與國際審查〉,《全國律師》,第17卷,3月號,頁31-42。
康正果(1996),《重審風月鑑-性與中國古典文學》,台北:麥田人文。
張世賢編(1995),《各國憲法條文編彙》,台北:瑞興圖書。
張永儁(2008),〈宗法之禮與家族倫理-禮文化的思想特質〉,《哲學與文化》,第35卷,第10期,頁109-32。
張宏誠(2002),《同性戀者權利平等保障之憲法基礎》,台北:學林。new window
張宏誠(2004),〈爭取彩虹下的權利--臺灣同性戀者平權運動的策略與展望〉,《全國律師》,第8卷,第2期,頁82-89。
張宏誠(2006a),〈同性戀者與仇恨犯罪立法的芻議〉,《司法改革雜誌》,第60期,頁40-46。
張宏誠(2006b),〈法律人的同性戀恐懼症─從「晶晶同志書庫」案簡評及其聲請釋憲的現實考量〉,《司法改革雜誌》,第60期,頁24-38。
張宏誠(2011),〈雖不獲亦不惑矣─美國同性婚姻平等保障司法判決之回顧與展望〉,《成大法學》,第22期,頁143-228。new window
莊慧秋等著(1991),《中國人的同性戀》,台北:張老師出版社。
許育典(2006),《憲法》,台北:元照。
許育典(2009),《人權、民主與法治─當人民遇到憲法》,台北:元照。
許宗力(2007),《法與國家權力(二)》,台北:元照。new window
許琇媛(2005),〈歐盟憲法條約探討歐盟與會員國間之權限劃分〉,《歐洲國際評論》,第1期,頁65-102。new window
許慶雄(2001),〈台灣國際法地位之探討〉,收錄於台灣主權論述論文集編輯小組編輯,《台灣主權論述論文集(上)》,台北:國史館,頁127-56。
許耀明(2008),〈歐盟關於結婚權與組成家庭權之保護:從歐洲人權法院與歐州法院相關案例談起〉,《歐美研究》,第38卷,第4期,頁637-669。new window
郭書琴(2008),〈身分法之法律文化分析初探-以婚約篇為例〉,《臺北大學法學論叢》,第67卷,頁1-42。new window
郭怡青譯(2012),長谷部恭男著,《法律是什麼?:法哲學的思辨旅程》,第2版,台北:商周出版。
陳文政(2003),〈多數統治與少數權利之調和:美國聯邦最高法院司法審查權之民主基礎〉,《政策研究學報》,第3卷,頁95-116。new window
陳文政(2006),《世紀憲法判決:布希控高爾案之分析》,台北:五南。new window
陳文政(2013),〈全球憲政主義之興起─典範競逐觀點的初步考察〉,《臺北大學法學論叢》,第88卷,頁1-81。new window
陳宜倩(2008),〈性/性慾特質、隱私權與同志人權─評析Lawrence v. Texas 一案判決〉,收錄於焦興鎧主編,《美國最高法院重要判決之研究:2000~2003》,台北:中央研究院歐美所,頁151-88。
陳宜倩(2011),〈性別自主決定、婚姻自由與跨性別人權─試評德國聯邦憲法法院 1 BvL 10/05(2008)判決〉,《歐美研究》,第41卷,第3期,頁801-48。new window
陳昭如(2010),〈婚姻作為法律上的異性戀父權與特權〉,《女學學誌》,第 27期,頁 113-199。
陳惠馨(2006),《傳統個人、家庭、婚姻與國家》─中國法制史的研究與方法,台北:五南。new window
陳棋炎、黃宗樂、郭振恭(2013),《民法親屬篇新論》,台北:三民書局。
陳隆志編(2006),《國際人權法》,台北:前衛出版社。
陳愛娥(2007),〈平等原則作為立法形塑社會給付體系的界限:兼評司法院大法官相關解釋〉,《憲政時代》,第32卷,第3期,頁259-98。
陳新民(2002),憲法基本權利之基本理論(上),台北:元照。new window
陳毓奇、陳禮工譯(2013),Albie Sachs著,《斷臂上的花朵:從囚徒到大法官,用一生開創全球憲法典範》,台北:麥田出版。
陳靜慧(2009),〈同性生活伴侶之平權問題─以歐洲法院、得國憲法法院及德國聯邦行政法院之判決為中〉,《東吳法律學報》,第21卷,第3期,頁161-195。new window
傅美惠(2004),〈論美國同性戀與平等保護─兼論我國同性戀人權保障之發展〉,《中正法學集刊》,第16期,頁1-60。new window
彭堅汶(2008),《民主社會的人權理念與經驗》,台北:五南。
游美惠(2003),〈同性戀恐懼症(homophobia)〉,《兩性平等教育季刊》,第25期,頁120-22。
湯德宗(2009),〈違憲審查基準體系建構初探─「階層式比例原則」構想,收錄於廖福特主編,《憲法解釋之理論與實務》第六輯,台北:中央研究院法律學研究籌備處,頁1-38。new window
黃承啟(2009),〈論平等保護原則─從Grutter與Gratz案談起〉,《嶺東財經法學》,第2卷,頁133-50。new window
黃昭元(2008),〈平等權審查標準的選擇問題:兼論比例原則在平等權審查上的適用可能〉,《台大法學論叢》,第37卷,第4期,頁253-84。new window
黃昭元(2009),〈平等權與自由權競合案件之審查:從釋字第649號解釋談起〉,《法學新論》,第7期,頁17-43。
黃舒芃(2009),〈「價值」在憲法解釋中扮演的角色─從釋字第617號解釋談起〉,收錄於廖福特主編,《憲法解釋之理論與實務》,第六輯(上冊),台北:中央研究院法律學研究所籌備處,頁191-221。new window
楊文山(2008),〈年輕人為什麼不結婚:台灣社會未來的婚姻趨勢研究〉,《生命教育》,台北:九華圖書社,最後瀏覽日期:2014/03/08.
楊崇森(2013),〈美國家事法之理論與實際運作(下)〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,第215期,頁85-105。
楊智傑(2004a),〈制度性保障說理模式對社會改革的阻礙(上)〉,《台灣本土法學雜誌》,第60期,頁22-33。
楊智傑(2004b),〈制度性保障說理模式對社會改革的阻礙(下)〉,《台灣本土法學雜誌》,第61期,頁5-16。
楊智傑主編(2008),美國之音著,《聽美國憲法說故事》,台北:博雅書屋。
賈紅鶯(1996),〈青少年同性戀傾向的認識與輔導〉,《諮商與輔導》,第126期,頁10-16。
廖元豪(2008),〈高深莫測,抑或亂中有序?─論現任大法官在基本權利案件中的「審查基準」〉,《中研院法學期刊》,第2期,頁211-74。new window
廖元豪(2009),〈建構以平等公民權(Equal Citizenship)為基礎的憲法權利理論途徑─對傳統基本權理論之反省〉,收錄於廖福特主編《憲法解釋之理論與實務》第六輯,台北:中央研究院法律學研究所籌備處,頁365-428。
廖元豪(2014),〈革命即將成功,同志仍須努力—簡評美國聯邦最高法院同性婚姻之判決〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,第224期,頁20-37。
廖正勝(2007),《美國憲法導論》,台北:五南。
廖福特(2003),《歐洲人權法》,台北:學林。new window
廖福特(2004),〈歐洲整合之人權因素〉,《台灣國際法季刊》,第1卷,第1期,頁8-51。new window
趙旭東等譯(2003),Anthony Giddens著,《社會學》,北京:北京大學出版社。
蔡良文(2008),《我國文官體制之變革:政府再造的價值》,台北:五南。
蔡宜臻、呂佩珍、梁蕙芳(2013),〈愛滋病污名之概念分析〉,《長庚護理》,第24卷,第3期,頁272-82。new window
蔡維音(1992),〈德國基本法第一條「人性尊嚴」規定之探討〉,《憲政時代》,第18卷,第1期,頁36-48。
蔡維音(2000),〈論家庭之制度保障─評釋字502號解釋〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,第63期,頁138-43。
鄭陸霖、林鶴玲 (2001),〈台灣社會運動網路經驗初探:一個探索性的分析〉,《台灣社會學刊》,第25期,頁111-56。new window
賴鈺麟(2003),〈台灣同志運動的機構化:以同志諮詢熱線為例〉,《女學學誌》,第15期,頁79-114。new window
駱俊宏、林燕卿、王素女、林蕙瑛(2005),〈從異性戀霸權、父權體制觀看同性戀者的處境與污名〉,《台灣性學學刊》,第11卷,第2期,頁61-74。new window
戴瑀如(2004),〈論德國同性伴侶法〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,第107期,頁145-65。
戴瑀如(2012),〈德國、法國及加拿大同性伴侶制度〉,法務部,國立臺北大學法律學院法律學系2012/5研究團隊:戴瑀如 副教授,官曉薇助理教授。
謝文宜(2009),《衣櫃裡的親密關係:台灣同志伴侶關係研究》,台北:心靈工坊文化。
謝榮堂(2004),〈同性伴侶法律關係與婚姻締結之合憲探討〉,《華岡法粹》,第31期,頁255-88。new window
鍾宜吟、蔡明璋(2008),〈婚前同居、婚姻價值與婚姻滿意度:台灣民眾的分析〉,《研究台灣》,第5期,頁43-72。
簡至潔(2012),〈從「同性婚姻」到「多元家庭」─朝向親密關係民主化的立法運動〉,《台灣人權學刊》,第1卷,第3期,頁187-201。new window
顏厥安、林鈺雄編(2007),《人權之跨國性司法實踐─歐洲人權裁判研究(一)》,台北:元照。
蘇碩斌、鄭陸霖譯(2008),片桐新自、永井良知、山本雄二著,《基礎社會學》,台北:群學。

二、英文文獻
Aloni, Erez (2010), Incrementalism, Civil Unions, and the Possibility of Predicting Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage,18 Duke Journal of Gender Law& Policy 105-61.
Amar, Akhil Reed(2011), America's Lived Constitution,120 The Yale Law Journal 1734-83.
Anderson, Chase D.(2011), A Quest for Fair and Balance: The Supreme Court, State Court, and the Future of Same-Sex Marriage Review after Perry,60 Duke Law Journal 1413-58.
Appleton, Susan Frelich(2010), Family Law’s Equality Project in Our Empirical Age, Washington University in St. Legal Studies Research Paper Series, No.10-06-10 1-23.
Archibald, Catherine Jean(2013), Two Wrongs Don’t Make a Right: Implications of the Sex Discrimination Present in Same-Sex Marriage Exclusions for the Next Supreme Court Same-Sex Marriage Case, 34 Northern Illinois University Law Review 1-37.
Archibald, Catherine Jean(2014), Is Full Marriage Equality for Same-Sex Couples Next ? The Immediate and Future Impact of the Supreme Court's Decision in United States v. Windsor, 48 Valparaiso University Law Review 1-20.
Barroso, LuIs Roberto(2012), Here, There, and Everywhere: Human Dignity in Contemporary Law and in the Transnational Discourse, 35 Boston College International & Comparative Law Review 331-93.
Baude, William (2012), Beyond DOMA: Choice of State Law in Federal Statutes,64 Stanford Law Review 101-56.
Ben-Asher, Noa(2013), Conferring Dignity: The Metamorphosis of The Legal Homosexual, 37(2) Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 1-41.
Beresford, Sarah& Caroline Falkus(2009), Abolishing Marriage: Can Civil Partnership Cover it?,30(1) Liverpool Law Review 1-12.
Berg, Thomas B.(2010), What Same-Sex Marriage and Religious-Liberty Claims Have in Common,5(2) Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy 206-35.
Boele, K.R.S.D.(2008), The Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Relationships within the European Union, 82 Tulane Law Review 1949-81.
Bonauto, Mary(2007), Ending Marriage Discrimination: A Work in Progress,XL4 Suffolk University Law Review 813-59.
Bosniak, Linda (2000), Citizenship Denationalized, 7 Indiana Journal of Global Law Studies 447-509.
Bowen, Deirdre M.(2013), Windsor’s Purgatory: State DOMA’s Can’t Stabilize Straight Marriage, But They Can Still Prevent Gay Marriage, 91 Denver University Law Review Online 25-36.
Brewer, Paul R.& Clyde Wilcox(2005), Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions,69(4) Public Opinion Quarterly 599-616.
Bribosia, Emmanuelle, Isabelle Rorive and Laura Van den Eynde(2014), Same-Sex Marriage - Building an Argument Before the European Court of Human Rights in Light of the U.S. Experience, 32(1) Berkeley Journal of International Law 1-33.
Buchanan, Kim Shayo(2010), The Sex Discount,57 UCLA Law Review 1149-97.
Busch, Patrick(2011), Is Same-Sex Marriage a Threat to Traditional Marriage?: How Courts Struggle with the Question, 10(1) Washington University Global Studies Law Review 143-65.
Canaday, M.(2008), Heterosexuality as a Legal Regime. In M. Grossberg and C. Tomlines(Eds.), The Cambridge History of Law in American, Volume 3(pp. 442-71),N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
Candeub, Adam& Mae Kuykendall(2011), Modernizing Marriage,44(4) University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 735-96.
Carbone, June (2005), The Legal Definition of Parenthood: Uncertainty at the Core of Family Identity, 65 Louisiana Law Review 1295-1344.
Case, Mary Anne(2010), What Feminists Have to Lose in Same-Sex Marriage Litigation,57UCLA Law Review 1199-1233.
Chemerinsky, Erwin(2009), Foreword: Judicial Opinions as Public Rhetoric, 97 California Law Review 1763-84.
Chemerinsky, Erwin(2010), Essay Two Cheers for State Constitutional Law,62 Stanford Law Review 1695-1710.
Cherlin, A. J. (2010). Demographic trends in the United States: A review of research in the 2000s,72(3) Journal of Marriage and Family 403-419.
Cohen , Andrew D.(2010), How the Establishment Clause Can Influence Substantive Due Process: Adultery Bans after Lawrence,79 Fordham Law Review 605-47.
Colby ,Thomas B. (2008), The Federal Marriage Amendment and the False Promise of Originalism,108(3) Columbia Law Review509-605.
Conkle, Daniel O.(2014), Evolving Values, Animus, and Same-Sex Marriage, 89(1) Indiana Law Journal 27-42.
Cooter, Robert D. &Michael D. Gilbert(2010), A Theory of Direct Democracy and the Single Subject rule,110(3) Columbia Law Review687-730.
Crowl, A., Ahn, S., & Baker, J. (2007), A Meta-Analysis of Developmental Outcomes for Children of Same-Sex and Heterosexual Parents, 4 Journal of GLBT Family Studies 385-407.
Croyle, Jennie(2010), Perry v. Schwarzenegger,Proposition8, and the Right for Same-Sex Marriage, 19 Journal of Gender, Social Policy& the Law 425-35.
Culhane, John G.(2013),United States v. Windsor and the Future of Civil Unions and Other Marriage Alternatives,59 Villanova Law Review 27-36.
Cummings, Scott L. &Douglas NeJaime(2010), Lawyering for Marriage Equality,57UCLA Law Review1235-1331.
Curry-Sumner, Ian(2011), Same-Sex Relationships in Europe: Trends Toward Tolerance?, 3(2) Amsterdam Law Forum 43-61.
Dent, George W Jr.(2011), Straight is Better: Why Law and Society Justly Prefer Heterosexuality,5(2) Texas Review of Law & Politics 359-436.
Devaux, Angelique(2013), Same-Sex Marriage: A Human Right? American View v. European View, working papers series 1-49.
Devins, Neal(2010), How State Supreme Courts Take Consequences into Account: Toward a State-Centered Understanding of State Constitutionalism,62 Stanford Law Review 1624-94.
Dixon, Rosalind、Martha C. Nussbaum(2012), Feminist Constitutionalism : Global Perspectives, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
Donnelly, Jack (2007), The Relative Universality of Human Rights, 29(2) Human Rights Quarterly 281-306.
Dorf, Michael C.(2011), Same-Sex Marriage, Second-Class Citizenship, and Law’s Social Meanings,97 Virginia Law Review 1267-1346.
Dubler, Ariela R.(2006)(a), From McLaughlin v. Florida to Lawrence v. Texas Sexual Freedom and the Road to Marriage,106 Columbia Law Review1165-88.
Dubler, Ariela R.(2006)(b),Immoral Purposes Marriage and the Genus of Illicit Sex,115 The Yale Law Journal 756-812.
Dubler, Ariela R.(2010), Sexing Skinner History and the Politics of the Right to Marry,110 Columbia Law Review1348-76.
Dubois-Need, Leslie & Amber Kingery(2009), Transgendered In Alaska: Navigating The Changing Legal Landscape For Change Of Gender Petitions, 26 Alaska Law Review 239-70.
Duncan, William C.(2004), Goodridge and the Rule of Law Same-Sex Marriage in Massachusetts: the Meaning and Implications of Goodridge v. Department of Public Health,14 Public in Interest Law Journal 42-55.
Dworkin, Ronald(1992), Unenumerated Rights: Whether and How Roe Should Be Overruled,59 The University of Chicago Law Review 381-432.
Dworkin, Ronald(2008), Is Democracy Possible Here?, U.S.A: Princeton University Press.
Eckert, Joern (2002), Legal Roots of Human Dignity in German Law, in The Concept of Human Dignity in Human Rights Discourse, by David Kretzmer and Eckart Klein eds, U.S.A: Kluwer Law.
Emens, Elizabeth F.(2009), Intimate Discrimination The State's Role in the Accidents of Sex and Love,122 Harvard Law Review 1307-1402.
Epstein, Richard A.(2011), The Constitutionality of Proposition8,34(3) Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 879-88.
Eskridge, William N. Jr. (2009), Foreword: The Marriage Cases—Reversing the Burden of Inertia in a Pluralist Constitutional Democracy,97 California Law Review 1785-1852.
Eskridge, William N., Jr.(2008), How Government Unintentionally Influences Culture(The Case of Same-Sex Marriage),102(1) Northwestern University Law Review 495-98.
Eskridge, William N. Jr. (2009), Foreword: The Marriage Cases—Reversing the Burden of Inertia in a Pluralist Constitutional Democracy, 97 California Law Review 1785-1852.
Eskridge, William N. Jr. (2010)(b), Sexual and Gender Variation in American Public Law From Malignant to Benign to Productive, 57 UCLA Law Review 1333-73.
Eskridge, William N. Jr.(1996),The Case for Same-Sex Marriage: From Sexual Liberty to Civilized Commitment, U.S.A: Free Press.
Eskridge, William N. Jr.(2002), Equality Practice, Civil Unions and the Future of Gay Rights, NY: Routledge.
Eskridge, William N. Jr.(2010)(a), The California Proposition 8 Case: What Is a Constitution For?, 98 California Law Review 1235-52.
Eskridge, William N. Jr.(2012)(a), Family Law Pluralism: The Guided-Choice Regime of Menus, Defaults, and Override Rules, 100 The Georgetown Law Journal 1881-1987.
Eskridge, William N. Jr.(2012)(b), The Ninth Circuit's Perry Decision and the Constitutional Politics of Marriage Equality, 64 Stanford Law Review Online 93-98.
Eyer, Katie R. (2010), Have We Arrived Yet? LGBT Rights and the Limits of Formal Equality, 19 Law & Sexuality 159-64.
Eyer, Katie R. (2012), Marriage This Term: On Liberty and the "New Equal Protection",60 UCLA Law Review Discourse 2-14.
Failinger, Marie A. (2009), Sex and the Statehouse: The Law and the American Same-Sex Marriage Debate,48(1) Dialog: A Journal of Theology 19-29.
Farrell, Robert C.(2011), The Two Versions of Rational-Basis Review and Same-Sex Relationship,86 Washington Law Review 281-329.
Farrior, Stephanie(2009), Human Rights Advocacy on Gender Issues: Challenges and Opportunities,1(1) Journal of Human Rights Practice 83-100.
Feinberg, Jessica(2012), Exposing the Traditional Marriage Agenda, 7(2) Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 301-51.
Forbes, Katherine M.(2007), Time For a New Privilege Allowing Unmarried Cohabitating Couples to Claim the Spousal Testimony Privilege,XL4 Suffolk University Law Review 887-904.
Foucault, Michel(1980), History of Sexuality, N.Y: Vintage Press.
Foucault, Michel(1990), History of Sexuality Volume 1: An Introduction, London: Penguin.
Franke, Katherine M.(2006), The politics of Same-sex Marriage Politics,15(1) Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 236-48.
Franke, Katherine M.(2012), Dignifying Rights: A Comment on Jeremy Waldron’s Dignity, Rights, and Responsibilities,43 Arizona State Law Journal 1-24.
Freeman, Richard B.(2006), People Flows in Globalization, 20(2) Journal of Economic Perspectives 145-70.
Fulchiron, Hugues(2011), Same-Sex marriage in French Law: Rejection and/or Recognition? National Report France, France, 19 Journal of Gender, Social Policy & The Law 123-48.
Gallagher, Maggie(2006), If Marriage is Natural, Why is Defending It So Hard? Taking Up the Challenge to Marriage in the Pews and the Public Square, 4 Ave Maria Law Review 409-433.
Gebhardt, Shawn(2009), Full Faith and Credit for Status Records: A Reconsideration of Gardiner,97 California Law Review 1419-58.
Gedicks, Frederick Mark(2010), Truth and Consequences: Mitt, Romney, Proposition 8,and Public Reason,61(2) Alabama Law Review 337-71.
Gill, Emily R.(2009), The First Amendment, Varieties of Neutrality, and Same-Sex Marriage,2 Politics and Religion 353-77.
Girgis, Sherif, Robert P. George& Ryan T. Anderson(2010), What is Marriage?,34(1) Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 245-87.
Glass, Christy M.、Nancy Kubasek、Elizabeth Kiester(2011), Toward a European Model of Same-Sex Marriage Rights: A Viable Pathway for the U.S.,29(1) Berkeley Journal of International Law 132-74.
Glazer, Elizabeth M.(2009),Seeing it, Knowing it,104 Northwestern University Law Review 207-37.
Glazer, Elizabeth M.(2011), Sodomy and Polygamy,111 Columbia Law Review 66-78.
Glazer, Elizabeth M.(2012), Sexual Reorientation, Georgetown Law Journal Legal Studies Research Paper Series Research Paper No. 10-30.pp1-62.
Glenn, Norval D., and Charles N. Weaver.(1979), A Note on Family Situation and Global Happiness., 57 Social Forces 960-67.
Glenn, Noval D., and Charles N. Weaver (1988), The Changing Relationship of Marital Status to Reported Happiness, 50 Journal of Marriage and the Family 317-24.
Glenn, Noval D., and Charles N. Weaver(1981), The Contribution of Marital Happiness to Global Happiness,43 Journal of Marriage and the Family 161-68.
Goldberg, Suzanne B.(2009), Marriage as Monopoly: History, Tradition, Incrementalism, and the Marriage/Civil Union Distinction, 41(5) Connecticut Law Review 1397-1424.
Goldberg, Suzanne B.(2010), Sticky Intuitions and the Future of Sexual Orientation Discrimination, 57 UCLA Law Review 1375-1414.
Gonsiorek, John C. & James D. Weinrich(1991), The Definition and Scope of Sexual Orientation, in Homosexuality: Research Implications for Public Policy, V.A.: Sage Publications.
Graham, Tiffany C.(2008), Something Old, Something New: Civic Virtue and the Case for Same-Sex Marriage, 17(1) UCLA Women's Law Journal 53-120.
Green, Sonia Bychkov(2011), Currency of Love: Customary International Law and The Battle for Same-Sex Marriage in the United States, 14 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change 53-133.
Hall, David M.(2010),Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Family and Personal Relationships,8th ed.,NY: McGraw-Hill.
Hammerle, Christine A.(2006), Free Will to Will? A Case for the Recognition of Intestacy Rights for Survivors to a Same-Sex Marriage or Civil Union, 174 Michigan Law Review 1763-84.
Harris, Angela P. (2006),From Stonewall to the Suburbs?: Toward a Political Economy of Sexuality, 14 William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal 1539-82.
Harvey, Kathryn J.(2009), The Rights of Divorced Lesbians: Interstate Recognition of Child Custody Judgments in the Context of Same-Sex Divorce,78 Fordham Law Review 1379-1431.
Hawkins, Brian(2006), The Glucksberg Renaissance: Substantive Due Process Since Lawrence v. Texas,105 Michigan Law Review 409-74.
Helwig, C. C., & McNeil, J. (2011),The Development of Conceptions of Personal Autonomy, Rights, and Democracy and Their Relation to Psychological Well-Being. In V. Chirkov, R. Ryan, and K. Sheldon (Eds.), Personal autonomy in cultural contexts: Global perspectives on the psychology of agency, freedom, and people’s well-being ,pp. 241-256,New York: Springer.
Henkin, Louis(1998), Religion, Religions, and Human Rights,26 Journal of Religion Ethics 229-39.
Henry, Leslie Meltzer (2011) ,The Jurisprudence of Dignity, 160 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 169-233.
Hertz, Attorney Frederick with Attorney Emily Doskow(2009), Making it Legal: a Guide to Same-Sex Marriage, Domestic Partnership and Civil Union,2nded,U.S.A:NOLO.
Heyman, Steven J.(2008), Free Speech and Human Dignity , U.S.A: Yale University Press.
Huhn, Wilson Ray(2012), The Growing Acceptance and Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage in America Constitutes a Victory for Reality-Based Thinking, Akron Research Paper No.12-10,pp1-19.
Hull, Kathleen E.(2006),Same-Sex Marriage: The Cultural Politics of Love and Law1,NY:Cambridge University Press.
Hunter, Nan D. (2013), Reflections on Sexual Liberty and Equality: “Through Seneca Falls and Selma and Stonewall” 60 UCLA Law Review Discourse 172-82.
Johnson, Greg(2007), Civil Union : A Reappraisal, Edited by Mark Strasser, Defending same-sex marriage, Volume1, Westport, Conn. : Praeger Publishers,pp29-44.
Kaplan, Adam I.(2008), The Path to Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage Reconciling the Inconsistencies Between Marriage and Adoption Cases,56 UCLA Law Review 227-69.
Karlan, Pamela S.(2010), Let‘s Call the Whole Thing Off: Can States Abolish the Institution of Marriage?, 98 California Law Review 697-708.
Kim Forde-Mazrui(2011), Tradition as Justification- A Case of Opposite Sex Marriage,78 The University of Chicago Law Review 281-343.
Knauer, Nancy J.(2012), Legal Consciousness and LGBT Research: The Role of the Law in the Everyday Lives of LGBT Individuals, 59(5) Journal of Homosexuality Teaching and Research in LGBTQ Studies 748-56.
Knop, Karen & Christine Chinkin(2001), Remembering Chrystal MacMillan: Women’s Equality and Nationality in International Law, 22 Michigan Journal of International Law 523-85.
Kochenov, Dimitry(2009), On Options of Citizens and Moral Choices of States: Gays and European, 33(1) Fordham International Law Journal 155-205.
Koppelman, Andrew(2005), Interstate Recognition of Same-Sex Marriages and Civil Unions: A Handbook for Judges, 153 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1243-94.
Koppelman, Andrew(2007), Dumb And DOMA: Why The Defense Of Marriage Act Is Unconstitutional, 83 Iowa Law Review 1-33
Koppelman, Andrew(2010),DOMA, Romer, and Rationality, 58 Drake Law Review 923-50.
Kosbie, Jeffrey(2011), Misconstructing Sexuality in Same-Sex Marriage Urisprudence,6 Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy 238-78.
Kotzur, Marus(2005), Universality- A Principle of European and Global Constitutionalism, 6 Historia Constitutional 201-28.
Kulow, Marianne DelPo(2002), Same-Sex Marriage: A Scandinavian Perspective, 24 Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review 419-38.
Laycock, Douglas & Thomas C. Berg (2013), Protecting Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberty, 99 Virginia Law Review 1-11.
Leach, Edmund(1955),Polyandry, Inheritance and the Definition of Marriage,55(199) Man 182-186.
Levin, Hillel Y.(2011), Resolving Interstate Conflicts over Same-Sex Non-Marriage,63 Florida Law Review 47-96.
Lupu, Ira C. & Robert W. Tuttle(2010), Same-Sex Family Equality and Religious Freedom,5 Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy 274-306.
March, Andrew M.(2010), What Lies Beyond Same-Sex Marriage? Marriage, Reproductive Freedom and Future Persons in Liberal Public Justification,27(1) Journal of Applied Philosophy 39-58.
McClain, Linda C. (2013), From Romer v. Evans to United States v. Windsor: Law as a Vehicle for Moral Disapproval in Amendment 2 and the Defense of Marriage Act, 20 Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 351-478.
McCrudden, Christopher (2008), Human Dignity and Judicial Interpretation of Human Rights, 19(4) The European Journal of International Law 655-724.
Morgan, Edmund S.(1966), The Puritan Family: Religion and Domestic Relations in Seventeenth-Century New England, N.Y: Harper & Row.
Murray, Melissa(2009), Marriage Rights and Parental Rights: Parents, The State, and Propostion8, 5 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties 357-413.
Murray, Melissa(2012),Marriage as Punishment,112(1) Columbia Law Review 1-65.
Murray, Melissa(2013), Paradigms Lost: How Domestic Partnership Went from Innovation to Injury, 37 New York University Review of Law & Social Change 291-305.
Nedelsky, Jennifer(1989), Reconceiving Autonomy: Sources, Thoughts and Possibilities,1 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 7-36.
NeJaime, Douglas(2012), Marriage Inequality Religious Exemptions and the Production of Sexual Orientation Discrimination,100 California Law Review 101-58.
NeJaime, Douglas(2013),Windsor’s Right to Marry, 123 The Yale Law Journal Online 219-49.
NeJaime, Douglas(2014), Before Marriage: The Unexplored History of Nonmarital Recognition and Its Impact on Marriage, 102 California Law Review 101-87.
Nicola, Fernanda G. (2011), Family Law Exceptionalism in Comparative Law, 58 The American Journal of Comparative Law 777-810.
Nicolas, Peter(2011), Common Law Same-Sex Marriage,43 Connecticut Law Review 931-47.
Note(2014), Developments-Sexual Orientation & Gender Identity : Introduction, 127 Harvard Law Review 1682-97.
Novak, David(2010), Response to Martha Nussbaum’s ―A Right to Marry?, 98 California Law Review 709-20.
Nussbaum, Martha C.(2010), A Right to Marry?,98 California Law Review 667-96.
Nussbaum, Martha C.(2010), From Disgust to Humanity:Sexual Orientation & Constitutional Law, U.S.A.: Oxford.
Pinello, Daniel R.(2006), America's Struggle for Same-Sex Marriage, N.Y: Cambridge University Press.
Poirier, Marc R.(2008), The Cultural Property Claim within the Same-Sex Marriage Controversy, 17 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 343-98.
Poirier, Marc R.(2009), Name Calling: Identifying Stigma in the "Civil Union"/"Marriage" Distinction,41(5) Connecticut Law Review 1425-94.
Polikoff, Nancy D. (1993), We Will Get What We Ask For: Why Legalizing Gay and Lesbian Marriage Will Not ‘Dismantle the Legal Structure of Marriage in Every Marriage, 79 Virginia Law Review 1535-50.
Polikoff, Nancy D.(2009), Equality and Justice for Lesbian and Gay Families and Relationships, 61 Rutgers Law Review 529-65.
Posner, Richard A.(1979) ,Some Uses and Abuses of Economics in Law, 46(2) University of Chicago Law Review 281-306.
Powers, Courtney A.(2010), Finding LGBTs a Suspect Class: Assessing the Political Power of LGBTS as a Basis for the Court’s Application of Heightened Scrutiny, 17 Duke Journal of Gender Law& Policy 385-98.
Prosser, William L.(1960), Privacy, 48 California Law Review 383-423.
Rao, Neomi (2011), Three Concepts of Dignity in Constitutional Law, 86 Notre Dame Law Review 185-272.
Rao, Neomi(2012), American Dignity and Healthcare Reform, 35(1) Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 171-84.
Rasmusen, Eric(1998), The Economics of Desecration: Flag Burning and Related Activities, 27 Legal Studies 245-69.
Rauch, Jonathan(2004),Gay marriage: Why It Is Good for Gays, Good for Straights, and Good for America, New York: Times Books.
Raz, Joseph(1996), Liberty and Trust, in Natural Law, Liberalism, and Morality, Edited by Robert P. George ed.,pp113-29.
Redding, Jeffrey A.(2009), Proposition 8 and the Future of American Same-Sex Marriage Activism,14 Nexus 113-24.
Redding, Jeffrey A.(2010), Dignity, Legal Pluralism ,and Same-Sex Marriage,75(3) Brooklyn Law Review 791-863.
Richards, Jacob(2010), Autonomy, Imperfect Consent, and Polygamist Sex Rights Claims, 98 California Law Review 197-242.
Rosky, Clifford J.(2011), Perry v. Schwarzenegger and the Future of Same-Sex Marriage Law, 53 Arizona Law Review 913-83.
Rwals, John(1971), The Theory of Justice, U.S.A.: Harvard University Press.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001),On Happiness and Human Potential: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being,52 Annual Review of Psychology 141–66.
Saez, Macarena(2011),Same-Sex Marriage, Same-Sex Cohabitation, and Same-Sex Families Around the World: Why “Same” is so Different?, 19 Journal of Gender, Social Policy & The Law 1-54.
Sant'Ambrogio, Michael D. &Sylvia A. Law(2011), Baehr v. Lewin and the Long Road to Marriage Equality,33 University of Hawai‘i Law Review 1-49.
Schacter, Jane S.(2011), Ely at the Altar Political Process Theory Through the Lens of the Marriage Debate,109 Michigan Law Review 1363-1412.
Schmeiser, Susan R. (2009), Changing the Immutable ,41(5) Connecticut Law Review 1495-1522.
Serwatka, Thomas S.(2010), Queer Questions, Clear Answers: The Contemporary Debates on Sexual Orientation, CA:ABC-CLIO,LLC.
Siegel, Reva B.(2008), Dignity and the Politics of Protection: Abortion Restrictions Under Casey/Carhart, 117 The Yale Law of Journal 1694-1800.
Siegel, Reva B. (2011), From Colorblindness to Anti-balkanization: An Emerging Ground of Decision in Race Equality Cases,120 The Yale Law Journal 1278-1366.
Siegel, Reva B. (2012), Dignity and Sexuality: Claims on Dignity in Transnational Debates Over Abortion and Same-Sex Marriage, 10(2) I‧CON 355-79.
Smith, Alison M.(2012), Same-Sex Issues, Edited by Jason V. Albertson, (ed),NY:Novinka,pp13-44.
Smith, Miriam (2010), Gender Politics and the Same-Sex Marriage Debate in the United States,17(1) State & Society 1-28.
Smith, Paul M.(2006), What the Court Said in Lawrence,115 The Yale Law Journal Pocket Part 129-132.
Stirnitzke, Audrey C.(2011), Transsexuality, Marriage, and the Myth of True Sex,53 Arizona Law Review 285-319.
Stoddard, Thomas B.(1989), Why Gay People Should Seek the Right to Marry, See OUT/LOOK, at 9,9-13
Strasser, Mark(2010),Life after DOMA, 17 Duke Journal of Gender Law& Policy 399-424.
Sullivan, Andrew(1995), Virtually Normal : An Argument about Homosexuality ,U.S.A: Vintage Books.
Sunstein, Cass R.(2003), What Did Lawrence Hold? Of Autonomy, Desuetude, Sexuality, and Marriage, John M. Olin Law& Economics Working Paper No.196.,pp1-45.
Sunstein, Cass R.(2004), The Right to Marriage, Chicago Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper No.76.pp1-44.
Sunstein, Cass R.(2005), The Right to Marry, 26 Cardozo L. Rev 2081-98.
Tebbe, Nelson & Deborah A. Widiss(2010), Equal Access and the Right to Marriage, 158 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1375-1449.
Thomas, Tracy A.(2014), Same-Sex Divorce, 5 California Law Review Circuit 218-27.
Titshaw, Scott(2012), The Reactionary Road to Free Love How DOMA, State Marriage Amendments and Social Conservatives Undermine Traditional Marriage, 115 West Virginia Law Review 205-304.
Turner, William B.(2007), “The Gay Rights State”: Wisconsin’s Pioneering Legislation to Prohibit Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation,22 Wisconsin Woman’s Law Journal 91-132.
Vetri, Dominick (2007), Domestic Partnerships, Edited by Mark Strasser, Defending same-sex marriage, Volume1, Westport, Conn. : Praeger Publishers, pp45-80.
Waaldijk, Kees (2005), Others May Follow: The Introduction of Marriage, Quasi-Marriage and Semi-Marriage for Same-Sex Couples in European Countries, 5(1) Judicial Studies Institute Journal 104-27.
Wardle, Lynn D.(2008), The Attack on Marriage as the Union of a Man and a Woman,83 North Dakota Law Review 1365-92.
Warner, Michael(2010), Response to Martha Nussbaum, 98 California Law Review 720-30.
Wautelet, Patrick(2012), Private international law aspects of same-sex marriages and partnerships in Europe Divided we stand?, Edited by Katharina Boele-Woelki &Fuchs, Angelika , European Family Law, U.K.: Cambridge, pp.143-88.
Weston, Kath(2005), Families in Queer States: The Rule of Law and the Politics of Recognition, 93 Radical History Review 122-41.
Widiss, Deborah A., Elizabeth L. Rosenblatt& Douglas NeJaime(2007), Exposing Sex Stereotypes in Recent Same-Sex Marriage Jurisprudence,30 Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 461-505.
Widiss, Deborah A.(2012),Changing The Marriage Equation, 89(4) Washington University Law Review 721-94.
Widiss, Deborah A.(2014), Leveling Up After DOMA, 89 Indiana Law Journal 43-65.
Wiessner, Siegfried (2009), Law as a Means to a Public Order of Human Dignity: The Jurisprudence of Michael Reisman, 34 Yale Journal International Law 525-32.
Willetts, Marion C.(2011), Registered Domestic Partnerships, Same-Sex Marriage, and the Pursuit of Equality in California,60 Family Relations135-49.
Wolfson, Evan(2005),Why Marriage Matters: America, Equality and the Gay People’s Right to Marry, U.S.A: Simon & Schuster.
Yang, L. H. , Kleinman, A. , Link, B. G. , Phelan,J. C., Lee , S., & Byron, G. (2007). Culture and stigma: Adding moral experience to stigma Theory 64(7) Social Science &Medicine 1524-35.
Yoshino, Kenji(2002), Covering,111 The Yale Law Journal 769-939.
Yoshino, Kenji(2010), The Gay Tipping Point,57 UCLA Law Review 1537-44.
Yoshino, Kenji(2011), The New Equal Protection,124 Harvard Law Review747-803.
Yoshino, Kenji(2013), Sex Equality's Inner Frontier: The Case of Same-Sex Marriage, 122 The Yale Law Journal Online 275-81.
Zimmermann, Augusto(2013), The Constitutionality of Same-Sex Marriage In Australia (and Other Related Issues), 27 BYU Journal of Public Law 456-88.

三、網站資料
中華民國法務部
http://www.moj.gov.tw/public/Attachment/418975174.pdf
http://www.moj.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=277083&ctNode=29656&mp=001
司法院大法官網站http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/
全國法規資料庫http://law.moj.gov.tw/
台灣守護家庭官方網站 https://taiwanfamily.com/
台灣伴侶權益推動聯盟 http://tapcpr.wordpress.com/
行政院主計總處 http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1
喀報 http://castnet.nctu.edu.tw/castnet/article/4381
Angus Reid Global http://www.angusreidglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/2011.08.03_SameSex_BRI.pdf
Brooks, David(2003), The Power of Marriage, N. Y TIMES, Nov. 22, 2003, at A15. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/22/opinion/the-power-of-marriage.html
European Parliament
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P6-TA-2009-0019+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN
EUROPA: Council of The European Union
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/137584.pdf
Gallup http://www.gallup.com/poll/147662/first-time-majority-americans-favor-legal-gay-marriage.aspx
Human Rights Campaign http://www.hrc.org/
International Commission of Jurists http://www.icj.org/
Kurtz, Stanley(2004), Going Dutch? Lessons of the same-sex marriage debate in the Netherlands,9(36) The Weekly Standard.
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1140886/posts
Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/index.html
Pew Research Center
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/03/10/61-of-young-republicans-favor-same-sex-marriage/
The Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/support-for-gay-rights-more-entrenched-across-the-country/2014/03/04/24417d20-a405-11e3-a5fa-55f0c77bf39c_graphic.html?Post+generic=%3Ftid%3Dsm_twitter_washingtonpost
Out Serve-SLDN http://www.sldn.org
parliament.uk
http://services.parliament.uk/bills/2013-14/marriagesamesexcouplesbill.html
Public Religion Research Institute http://publicreligion.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/2014.LGBT_REPORT.pdf


 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE