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Bruce(2017)。Alveolar and Postalveolar Voiceless Fricative and Affricate Productions of Spanish-English Bilingual Children With Cochlear Implants。Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research,60(9),2427-2441。 | 18. | Lin, Hua(2005)。Understanding problems in learning Mandarin consonants by monolingual speakers of English。Journal of Canadian Teachers of Chinese as a Second Language,15(1),1-18。 | 19. | 楊春生、余梓麟(20190700)。The Acquisition of Mandarin Affricates by American Second Language Learners。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics,17(2),91-122。 | 20. | Narayanan, Shrikanth S.、Alwan, Abeer A.、Haker, Katherine(1995)。An articulatory study of fricative consonants using magnetic resonance imaging。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,98(3),1325-1347。 | 21. | Wang, Xinchun、Chen, Jidong(2020)。The Acquisition of Mandarin Consonants by English Learners: The Relationship between Perception and Production。Languages,5(2)。 | 22. | Yang, Jing(2021)。Comparison of VOTs in Mandarin-English bilingual children and corresponding monolingual children and adults。Second Language Research,37(1),3-26。 | 23. | Yuan, Jiahong、Liberman, Mark(2008)。Speaker identification on the SCOTUS corpus。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,123(5)。 | 會議論文1. | Li, Fangfang、Edwards, Jan、Beckman, Mary E.(2007)。Spectral measures for sibilant fricatives of English, Japanese, and Mandarin Chinese。The 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences,(會議日期: 6-10 August, 2007)。Saarbruecken:Universitat des Saarlandes。917-920。 | 2. | Chang, Yung-hsiang Shawn(2019)。A comparison of English and Mandarin palatal fricatives with articulatory data。The Hanyang International Symposium on Phonetics and Cognitive Sciences of Language 2019,(會議日期: May 24, 2019)。Hanyang University。 | 3. | Chen, Shuwen、Mok, Peggy Pik Ki(2019)。Speech production of rhotics in highly proficient bilinguals: Acoustic and articulatory measures。ICPhS 2019。 | 4. | Li, Chris Wen-Chao(2003)。Phonetic detail in the teaching of Mandarin pronunciation。The Chinese Language Teachers Association 2003 Spring Workshop。Stanford University。 | 5. | Lee, Wai-Sum(1999)。An articulatory and acoustical analysis of the syllable-initial sibilants and approximant in Beijing Mandarin。The 14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences。 | 6. | Proctor, Michael、Shadle, Christine、Iskarous, Khalil(2006)。An MRI study of vocalic context effects and lip rounding in the production of English sibilants。The 11th Australasian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology。 | 7. | Tiede, Mark(2020)。How to "GetContours" from Ultrasound Imaging。Ultrasfest IX。Indianapolis, IN。 | 8. | Toda, Martine、Maeda, Shinji、Carlen, Andreas J.、Meftahi, Lyes(2003)。Lip protrusion/rounding dissociation in French and English consonants: /w/vs./S/and/Z/。The 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences。 | 學位論文1. | Hao, Yen-Chen(2012)。The Effect of L2 Experience on Second Language Acquisition of Mandarin Consonants, Vowels, and Tones(博士論文)。Indiana University at Bloomington,Bloomington, IN。 | 圖書1. | Abercrombie, David(1967)。Elements of General Phonetics。Edinburgh:Edinburgh University Press。 | 2. | Lin, Yen-Hwei(2007)。The Sounds of Chinese。Cambridge University Press。 | 3. | Chung, Raung-Fu(2015)。Mandarin Phonetics and its Implications in Teaching。Cheng Chung Book Company。 | 4. | Gu, Jiayun、Bressmann, Tim、Cannons, Kevin、Wong, Willy(2004)。The Ultrasonographic Contour Analyzer for Tongue Surfaces (Ultra-CATS)。University of Toronto。 | 5. | Ladefoged, Peter(2003)。Phonetic Data Dnalysis: An Introduction to Fieldwork and Instrumental Techniques。Wiley-Blackwell。 | 6. | Ladefoged, Peter、Maddieson, Ian(1996)。The Sounds of the World's Languages。Blackwell Publishers。 | 7. | Wang, Yuedong(2011)。Smoothing Splines: Methods and Applications。Chapman and Hall。 | 其他1. | Chen, Weirong(2021)。Align Wave,https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/50473-align-wave。 | 2. | DiCanio, Christian(2021)。Time Averaging for Fricatives,http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~cdicanio/scripts/Time_averaging_for_fricatives.praat。 | 3. | Mielke, Jeff(2017)。Tongue_ssanova. R function package,https://phon.wordpress.ncsu.edu/lab-manual/ultrasound-and-video/working-with- data/。 | 圖書論文1. | Stevens, Kenneth N.、Li, Zhi-Quiang、Lee, Chao-Yang、Keyser, Samuel J.(2004)。A note on Mandarin fricatives and enhancement。From traditional phonology to modern speech processing。Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press。 | 2. | Shadle, Christine. H.(2012)。Acoustics and aerodynamics of fricatives。Handbook of Laboratory Phonology。Oxford University Press。 | |