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題名：日治時期臺灣蔗作農場技術效率之分析
書刊名：農業與經濟
作者：陳麗旭／劉錦添 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Li-hsu／Liu, Jin-tan
出版日期：2015
卷期：55
頁次：頁1-36
主題關鍵詞：蔗作；技術效率；日治時期；隨機邊界模型；Sugarcane；Technical efficiency；Japanese colonial period；Stochastic production frontier
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:52
  • 點閱點閱:11
日治時期日本政府全力投入台灣糖業發展，使糖業成為日治時期最具代表性之產業，而甘蔗是製糖原料，因此，台灣糖業就是甘蔗農業。本研究以隨機邊界模型估計1926-1928年台灣蔗作農場生產函數與技術效率，並探討其決定因素為何。實證結果發現Translog生產函數較適合作為研究期間蔗作農場之邊界生產函數，投入要素以肥料為影響生產的主要因素，而蔗作農場呈現固定規模報酬現象，農場平均技術效率約為69%左右。另外，經營者屬性、灌溉系統與自給勞動率等因素皆對技術效率造成影響，其中自耕農技術效率高於佃農，灌溉系統較方便的農場對效率之提升有所助益。
After Taiwan became the first colony of Japan, the colonial government made efforts to improve sugarcane cultivation and to promote the productivity of the sugar industry. This paper applies the stochastic frontier production model to estimate the technical efficiency of sugarcane production and attempts to examine the determinants of technical efficiency during the Japanese colonial period, from 1926 to 1928. The empirical results indicate that the sugarcane farms with constant return of scale fits better with the Translog function, and fertilizer is a major determinant in sugarcane production. The technical efficiencies for the farmers range from 0.21 to 0.94, with a mean of 0.69. Also, factors that make significant impacts on the production efficiency are land tenure systems, regional differences, irrigation systems, cultivation periods, cropping distance and the ratio of family labors to total labors.
期刊論文
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2.Abdulai, A.、Eberlin, R.(2001)。Technical Efficiency during Economic Reform in Nicaragua: Evidence from Farm Household Survey Data。Economic Systems，25(2)，113-125。  new window
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4.陳兆勇、柯志明(20051200)。米糖相剋：耕地的爭奪或利益的衝突。臺灣社會學刊，35，23-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.葉淑貞、張棋安(20040300)。臺灣蓬萊種稻作普及之因素。經濟論文叢刊，32(1)，97-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Bravo-Ureta, B. E.、Solís, D.、Moreira López, Víctor H.、Maripani, J. F.、Thiam, A.、Rivas, T.(2007)。Technical efficiency in farming: a meta-regression analysis。Journal of Productivity Analysis，27(1)，57-72。  new window
7.古慧雯、吳聰敏(20030600)。臺灣砂糖與甘蔗的產額與產量之估計--1901至1953年期。經濟論文叢刊，31(2)，157-189。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.尚瑞國(20030600)。租佃市場環境、生產技術轉變與稻作農場生產力。農業經濟半年刊，73，35-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Ahmad, M.、Bravo-Ureta, B. E.(1996)。Technical Efficiency Measures for Dairy Farms Using Panel Data: A Comparison of Alternative Model Specifications。Journal of Productivity Analysis，7，399-416。  new window
10.Ali, M.、Chaudhry, M. A.(1990)。Inter-Regional Farm Efficiency in Pakistan's Punjab: A Frontier Production Function Study。Journal of Agricultural Economics，41，62-74。  new window
11.Ali, G.、Shah, M. A. S.、Jan, D.、Jan, A.、Fayaz, M.、Ullah, I.、Khan, M. Z.(2013)。Technical Efficiency of Sugarcane Production in District Dera Ismail Khan。Sarhad Journal of Agriculture，29，585-590。  new window
12.Battese, G. E.、Corra, G. S.(1977)。Estimation of a Production Frontier Model:With Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia。Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics，21，169-179。  new window
13.Caudill, S. B.、Ford, J. M.(1993)。Biases in Frontier Estimation Due to Heteroskedasticity。Economics Letters，41，17-20。  new window
14.Caudill, S. B.、Ford, J. M.、Gropper, D. M.(1995)。Frontier Estimation and Firm-Specific Inefficiency Measures in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity。Journal of Business and Economics Statistics，13，105-111。  new window
15.Dlamini, S.、Rugambisa, I. J.、Masuku, M. B.、Belete, A.(2010)。Technical Efficiency of the Small Scale Sugarcane Farmers in Swaziland: A Case Study of Vuvulane and Big Bend Farmers。African Journal of Agriculture Research，5，935-940。  new window
16.Daniel, J. D.、Adebayo, E. F.、Shehu, J. F.、Tashikalma, A. K.(2013)。Technical Efficiency of Resource-Use among Sugarcane Farmers in the Northeast of Adamawa State, Nigeria。International Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research，2，13-18。  new window
17.Koop, R. J.、Smith, V. K.(1980)。Frontier Production Function Estimates for Steam Electric Generation: A Comparative Analysis。Southern Economic Journal，46，1049-1059。  new window
18.Huang, Cliff J.、Liu, Jin-Tan(1994)。Estimation of a Non-Neutral Stochastic Frontier Productivity Function。Journal of Productivity Analysis，5(2)，171-180。  new window
19.Padilla-Fernandez, M. D.、Nuthall, P. L.(2009)。Technical Efficiency in the Production of Sugar Cane in Central Negros Area, Philippines: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis。Journal of ISSAAS，15，77-90。  new window
20.Mohapatra, R.(2011)。Farmers' Education and Profit Efficiency on Sugarcane Production: A Stochastic Frontier Profit Function Approach。IUP Journal Agriculture Economics，8，18-35。  new window
21.Kumbhakar, S. C.、Ghosh, S.、McGuckin, J. T.(1991)。A Generalized Production Frontier Approach for Estimating Determinant of Inefficiency in U.S. Dairy Farms。Journal of Business and Economic Statistic，9，279-286。  new window
22.Shah, M. K.、Ali, F.、Khan, H.(1994)。Technical Efficiency of Major Crop in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan。Sarhad Journal of Agriculture，10(6)，613-621。  new window
23.Stanley, T. D.、Jarrell, Stephen B.(1989)。Meta-Regression Analysis: A Quantitative Method of Literature Surveys。Journal of Economic Surveys，3(2)，161-170。  new window
24.Thiam, A.、Bravo-Ureta, B. E.、Rivas, T. E.(2001)。Technical Efficiency in Developing Country Agriculture a Meta-Analysis。Agricultural Economics，25，235-243。  new window
25.Tchereni, B. H. M.、Harold, H. P. E.、Sekhampu, T. J.(2012)。Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Malawi: The Case of Kasinthula Cane Growing Scheme。Studia UBB, Oeconomica，57，3-13。  new window
26.葉淑貞(19971000)。日治時代臺灣的租佃制度與農場的經營效率：戰後初期土地改革的省思之一。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part C, Humanities and Social Sciences，7(4)，475-496。  延伸查詢new window
27.古慧雯(19990300)。試析「早植法獎勵」:日治時期甘蔗買收契約之研究。經濟論文叢刊，27(1)，19-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.古慧雯、吳聰敏(19960600)。論「米糖相剋」。經濟論文叢刊，24(2)，173-204。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Battese, George E.、Coelli, Timothy J.(1995)。A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data。Empirical Economics，20(2)，325-332。  new window
30.Fried, Harold O.、Schmidt, Shelton S.、Yaisawarng, Suthathip(1999)。Incorporating the Operating Environment into a Nonparametric Measure of Technical Efficiency。Journal of Productivity Analysis，12(3)，249-267。  new window
31.Giannakas, Konstantinos、Schoney, Richard、Tzouvelekas, Vangelis(2000)。Technical Efficiency, Technological Change and Output Growth of Wheat Farms in Saskatchewan。Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics，49(2)，135-152。  new window
32.Huang, Cliff J.、Bagi, Faqir S.(1984)。Technical Efficiency on Individual Farms in Northwest India。Southern Economic Journal，51(1)，108-115。  new window
33.Jondrow, James、Lovell, C. A. Knox、Materov, Ivan S.、Schmidt, Peter(1982)。On Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model。Journal of Econometrics，19，233-238。  new window
34.Reifschneider, David、Stevenson, Rodney(1991)。Systematic Departures from the Frontier: A Framework for the Analysis of Firm Inefficiency。International Economic Review，32(3)，715-723。  new window
35.Seyouma, E. T.、Battese, G. E.、Fleming, E. M.(1998)。Technical Efficiency and Productivity of Maize Producers in Eastern Ethiopia: A Study of Farmers within and Outside the Sasakawa-Global 2000 Project。Agricultural Economics，19(3)，341-348。  new window
36.Timmer, C. P.(1971)。Using a Probabilistic Frontier Production Function to Measure Technical Efficiency。Journal of Political Economy，79(4)，776-794。  new window
37.Aigner, Dennis J.、Lovell, Charles Albert Knox、Schmidt, Peter(1977)。Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models。Journal of Econometrics，6(1)，21-37。  new window
38.Meeusen, Wim、Van Den Broeck, Julien(1977)。Efficiency Estimation From Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error。International Economic Review，18(2)，435-444。  new window
39.王俊傑、古慧雯(20011200)。論「斤糖斤米」制。經濟論文叢刊，29(4)，457-478。new window  延伸查詢new window
40.傅祖壇、詹滿色、劉錦添(19920600)。生產邊界估計方法、函數型式與個別農場技術效率--臺灣稻作與果樹農場之實證。經濟論文叢刊，20(2)，129-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.Wang, Hung-Jen、Schmidt, Peter(2002)。One-Step and Two-Step Estimation of the Effects of Exogenous Variables on Technical Efficiency Levels。Journal of Productivity Analysis，18(2)，129-144。  new window
42.Farrell, Michael James(1957)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General)，120(3)，253-290。  new window
研究報告
1.Coelli, T. J.(1996)。A Guide to FRONTIER Version 4.1: A Computer Program for Stochastic Frontier Production and Cost Function Estimation。Center for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis University of New England Armidale。  new window
學位論文
1.吳東嶽(2010)。臺灣稻作記帳農戶生產效率之分析--三階段DEA應用(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.樊家忠(1995)。戰後土地改革對農業生產效率的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.矢內原忠雄、周憲文。日本帝國主義下之臺灣。台北：帕米爾書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.高橋龜吉(1937)。現代台灣經濟論。東京：千倉書房。  延伸查詢new window
3.臺灣總督府殖產局農務課(1926)。各州小作慣行調查。臺北：臺灣總督府殖產局。  延伸查詢new window
4.臺灣總督府殖產局(1929)。主要農作物經濟調查其ノ十三（甘蔗，昭和二年-昭和三年期）。臺北：臺灣總督府殖產局。  延伸查詢new window
5.臺灣總督府殖產局(1929)。主要農作物經濟調查其ノ十二（甘蔗，大正十五年-昭和二年期）。臺北：臺灣總督府殖產局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Coelli, T. J.、Prasada Rao, D. S.、O'Donnell, C. J.、Battese, G. E.(2005)。An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis。New York：Springer Publishing Company Press。  new window
7.臺灣總督府殖產局(1927)。臺灣糖業概要。臺北：臺灣總督府殖產局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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