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題名：臺灣地區成人的健康行為探討：分佈情形、因素結構和相關因素
書刊名：中華公共衛生雜誌
作者：李蘭／陸玓玲 引用關係／李隆安／黃美維／潘怜燕／鄧肖琳
出版日期：1995
卷期：14:4
頁次：頁358-368
主題關鍵詞：健康行為；健康促進；成年人；行為流行學；Health behavior；Health promotion；Adult；Behavioral epidemiology
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(44) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:44
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:72
　　　　　本研究目的為瞭解臺灣地區成年人在與健康相關行為上的分佈情形、因素結構、 並探討與不利健康行為相關的背景因素。以臺灣地區年滿十八歲及以上之現住人口為母群體 ，利用多步驟抽樣過程，先取得二十五個地區 (鄉、鎮、市、區 )；再自各地區隨機選出三 個各有相連十五戶住家的集區；最後以各戶中的成人為訪視對象。研究工具為自行發展之「 臺灣地區成人有關慢性病的認知與保健行為調查」問卷，調查期間為民國八十三年三月至五 月，共取得 2565 份有效資料。整體說來，與健康相關之行為在研究樣本中較普遍存在的項 目是： 少吃非精製穀類食物 (70.0 ％ )、從不運動 (41.1 ％ )、常喝甜飲料 (31.6 ％ ) 等。與健康相關的行為項目經歸納並以主成份分析處理後發現，這些行為聚集成四個因素， 分別命名為：菸酒檳榔習慣、不良飲食習慣、茶與咖啡習慣、和不當生活習慣。因素解釋率 分別為 34.3 ％，22.1 ％，22.0 ％，和 21.6 ％。控制相關的行為變項後，背景因素包括 性別、年齡、教育、婚姻、籍貫、保險、信仰、自覺健康、自己罹病、和親友罹病等變項， 分別與各個「不利健康之行為」有不同程度的關係。根據本研究結果，除建議加強調查研究 和篩檢服務外，並針對介入計畫主題及介入計畫對象之選擇，提出具體的參考方向。
　　　　　The purpose of this study were to:(1) understand the distribution of health hebaviors among Taiwanese adults; (2)analyze the factor structure of these behaviors; and (3)find out the facotrs related to behaviors adverse to health. We studied Taiwan residents aged 18 years and over. Using a multi-stage sampling procedure, 25 regions (village, city, township, and district) were first selected. Three clusters having 15 linked households in each cluster were randomly chosen from each region. The subsects were all the about of each of these house holds. A total of 2565 adults completed a version of "Taiwanese Adults' Cognitions and Behaviors Related to Chronic Diseases Survey Questionnaire". Overall, more prevalent behaviors among the subjects were: less intake of unrefined cereal (70.0%), never exercising (41.1%), frequent intake of sweet beverages (31.6%), etc. Using principle component analysis, the health behaviors were categorized into four factors with the names of "smoking, drinking, and betel-nut chewing", "undesired food intake", "drinking tea and coffee", and "inappropriate lifestyle". The proportion of the total variances that can be explained by these four factors are 34.3%, 22.1%, 20.0%, and 21.6% respectively. When other behavioral variables were controlled, background factors including gender, age, education, marriage, Place of binth, religion, insurance, perceived health, having chronic disease, and having ralatives with chronic disease all have a different relation to each item of behavior adverse to health. Results of this study suggest that health surveys and health screening should be strengthened. Priorities for selecting behavioral problems and farget groups were also suggested.
期刊論文
1.Belloc, N. B.(1973)。Relationship of health practices and mortality。Preventive Medicine，2(1)，67-81。  new window
2.Stavric, B.(1992)。An update on research with coffee/caffeine。Fd Chem Toxic，30(6)，533-555。  new window
3.李蘭(19890300)。Family structure, Age, and Gender as Determinants of Adult Health Behavior。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌，9(1)，1-13。  延伸查詢new window
4.Stensvold, I. S.、Tverdal, A.、Solvoll, K.、Foss, O. P.(1992)。Tea consumption. relationship to cholesterol, blood pressure, and coronary and total mortality。Prev Med，21，546-553。  new window
5.Lee, H. H.、Wu, H. Y.、Chuang, Y. C.(1990)。Epidemiologic characteristics and multiple risk factors of stomach cancer in Taiwan。Anticancer Research，10，875-882。  new window
6.Green, M. S.、Harari, G.(1992)。Association of serum lipoproteins and health-related habits with coffee and tea consumption in free-living subjects examined in the Israeli CORDIS study。Prev Med，21，532-545。  new window
7.Schwartz, B.、Bischof, H. P.、Kunze, M.(1994)。Coffee, tea, and lifestyle。Prev Med，23，377-384。  new window
8.Steele, J. L.、McBroom, W. H.(1972)。Conceptual and empirical dimensions of health behavior。J Health Behav，13，382-392。  new window
9.Klesges, R. C.、Eck, L. H.、Isabell, T. R.(1990)。Smoking status: Effects on the dietary intake, physical activity, and body fat of adult men。Am J Clin Nutr，51，784-789。  new window
10.Tapp, J. T.、Goldenthal, P.(1982)。A factor analytic study of health habits。Prev Med，11，724-728。  new window
11.Heath, G. W.、Kendrick, J. S.(1989)。Outrunning the risks: A behavioral risk profile of runners。Am J Prev Med，5，347-352。  new window
12.Istvan, J.、Matarazzo, J. D.(1948)。Tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine use: A review of their interrelationships。Psych Bull，95，301-326。  new window
13.Langlie, J. K.(1979)。Interrelationships among preventive health behaviors: A test of competing hypotheses。Pub Health Rep，94，216-225。  new window
14.Sobal, J.、Revicki, D.、DeForge, B. R.(1992)。Patterns of interrelationships among health promotion behaviors。Am J Prev Med，8，351-359。  new window
15.Norman, R. M. G.(1985)。Studies of the interrelationships among health behaviours。Can J Pub Health，76，407-410。  new window
16.Williams, A. F.、Wechsler, H.(1972)。Interrelationship of preventive actions in health and other areas。Health Serv Rep，87，969-976。  new window
17.李隆安(19940900)。抽樣調查新方法的探討。調查研究，試刊號，5-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Sorsensen, G.、Rigotti, N.、Rosen, A.(1991)。Effects of a worksite nonsmoking policy: Evidence for increased cessation。Am J Public Health，61，202-204。  new window
19.Chung, S. S.、Villafuerte, A.、Wood, W.、Lew, R.(1992)。Trends in prevalences of behavioral risk factors: Recent Hawaiian experience。Am J Public Health，82，1544-1546。  new window
20.Patterson, R. E.、Haines, P. S.、Popkin, B. M.(1994)。Health lifestyle patterns of U.S. adults。Prev Med，23，453-460。  new window
21.Stephens, T.(1986)。Health practices and health status: Evidence from the Canada Health Survey。American Journal of Preventive Medicine，2(3)，209-215。  new window
22.Kannas, L.(1979)。The dimensions of health behavior: An exploratory study。J Health Soc Behav，20，17-29。  new window
23.Freund, E.、Seligman, P. J.、Chorba, T. L.(1989)。Mandatory reporting of occupational diseases by clinicians。JAMA，262(21)，3041-3044。  new window
24.Rosenstock, L.(1981)。Occupational medicine: Too long neglected。Ann Intern Med，95，774-776。  new window
25.行政院衛生署(1987)。台北市市民行為危險因子盛行率調查。疫情報導，5，1-7。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.李蘭、晏涵文、李隆安(1993)。台灣地區成人之吸菸行為及對菸害警語、香菸廣告和反菸廣告之認知研究 (計畫編號：DOH82-HP-O86-3M22)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Berkman, Lisa F.、Breslow, Lester(1983)。Health and Ways of Living: The Alameda County Study。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.USDHHS(1979)。Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health promotion & Disease Prevention。Washington, DC：US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare。  new window
3.Department of Health, Executive Yuan, ROC(1992)。Public Health in Taiwan Area, Republic of China。Taipei：DOH, Executive Yuan, ROC。  new window
4.行政院衛生署(1993)。衛生白皮書。台北：中華民國行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
5.USDHHS(1980)。Promoting Health/Preventing Disease: Objectives for the Nation。Washington, DC：Public Health Service。  new window
6.Schorr, L. B.、Schorr, D.(1988)。Within Our Reach: Breaking the Cycle of Disadvantage。New York：Doubleday。  new window
 
 
 
 
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