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題名:殘障與家庭政策
書刊名:東吳社會工作學報
作者:周月清
出版日期:1995
卷期:1
頁次:頁169-200
主題關鍵詞:殘障福利政策家庭政策Family policyHandicapFamily as a wholeFamily well-beingIndividual well-being
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:33
     據聯合國狹義的定義,家庭政策目的在解決及預防家庭產生問題,並視家庭為一個整體(wholeness),以「家庭福祉」(family well-being)及強化家庭功能為政策制訂的指標,藉由「家庭福祉」及整體家庭需求滿足,而促使家庭中「個人福祉」(individual well-being)及個人需求得以滿足。   本文目的在從家庭政策觀點檢視我國現行殘障福利政策。首先探討殘障家庭的困難與需求;第二,根據有關文獻,就家庭政策的定義與爭辯予以分析討論;第三,從相關的家庭理論或觀點、「以家庭或社區為中心」之殘障福利服務發展趨勢、及社會變遷導致家庭結構與功能變遷觀點,提出殘障福利政策有必要視家庭為一個整體,以強化家庭功能分享家庭責任做為未來修正的目標。最後對我國現行殘障福利措施之檢視內容包括:(1)是促進家庭與社會整合或是與社會隔離?(2)是以「家庭福祉」或以「個人福祉」為目的?(3)是否對家庭有支持性功能?(4)是增強家庭功能,或是減弱家庭功能?(5)對家庭的影響是明顯的(explicit)或是隱含的(implicit)?   根據本文探討的結果,就殘障福利而言,我國尚未發展以「家庭福祉」及強化家庭功能之全國性家庭政策;而現在之殘障福利措施,其中社區化小型的日間托育、居家生活補助及臨時短期托育服務(在宅服務)可謂為是「以家庭或社區為中心」的家庭支持性服務,可達到強化家庭功能即以家庭福只為目的。然而居家生活補助需要家庭收入資格鑑定,仍為一種有標籤之補償性與選擇性的福利政策;而臨時或短期托育服務(在宅服務)只有針對台北市市民,是一種地方政府的政策。 本文建議未來殘障福利政策,不但要考量殘障者「個人福祉」,發展人性化「以家庭或社區為中心」的服務模式,同時也要顧及「家庭福祉」視家庭為一個整體,藉由強化家庭的功能,影響家庭中每一位成員的個人福祉。
期刊論文
1.Zimmerman, S. L.(1976)。The family and its relevance for social policy。Social Casework,57(9),547-554。  new window
2.簡明山(1993)。殘障人的這一族群--殘障人的介紹。醫學工程,5(3),89-91。  延伸查詢new window
3.Zimmerman, S. L.(1980)。The family: Building block or anachronism。Social Casework,61(4),195-204。  new window
4.Wikler, L.(1981)。Chronic stresses of families of mentally retarded children。Family Relations,30,281-288。  new window
5.Zimmerman, S. L.(1978)。Reassessing the effects of public policy on family functioning。Social Casework,59(8),541-547。  new window
6.Schorr, A. L.(1972)。Family values and public policy。Journal of Social Policy,1(1),33-43。  new window
7.Gallagher, J. J.、Beckman, P.、Cross, A. H.(1983)。Families of handicapped children: Sources of stress and its amelioration。Exceptional Children,50(1),10-19。  new window
8.Jacobsen, R. B.、Humphry, R. A.(1979)。Families in Crisis: Research and theory in child mental retardation。Social Casework: The J. of Contemporary Social Work,60(10),597-601。  new window
9.Meadow, K. P.、Meadow, L.(1971)。Changing Role Perceptions for Parents of handicapped Children。Exceptional Children,38(1),21-27。  new window
10.Barbaro, F.(1978)。The Case Against Family Policy。Social Work,24(6),447-456。  new window
11.林妙玲(19931200)。國際家庭年宣言。社區發展季刊,64,184-192。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.周月清(19940100)。探討美國社會安全法第二十絛款談我國『社會服務』政策製定的需要。社會建設,85,115-120。  延伸查詢new window
13.周月清(1994)。發展二十一世紀智障「包含於」正常人生活的服務工作--第十一屆亞洲智障國際會議與會心得。社區發展,64,199-202。  延伸查詢new window
14.Bubolz, M. M.、Whoren, A. P.(1984)。The family of the handicapped: An ecological model for policy and practice。Family Relations,33,5-12。  new window
15.Feldman, H.(1979)。Why we need a family policy。Journal of Marriage & Family,41(3),453-456。  new window
16.Hill, R.(1985)。Social stresses on the family Generic features of families under stress。Social casework,39,139-150。  new window
17.Murphy, A.、Pueschel, S. M.、Schneider, J.(1973)。Group work with parents of children with down's Syndrome。Social Casework,54(2),114-119。  new window
會議論文
1.林萬億(1994)。貧窮家庭與社會救助。迎接國際家庭年--推動以家庭為中心的社會福利體系研討會。臺北市社會局。17-22。  延伸查詢new window
2.詹火生(1994)。歐美各國家庭政策與社會福利。迎接國際家庭年--推動以家庭為中心的社會福利體系研討會。臺北市社會局。10-16。  延伸查詢new window
3.周月清(1994)。「以家庭為中心之殘障福利服務」探討。迎接國際家庭年--推動以家庭為中心的社會福利體系研討會。臺北市社會局。27-40。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.周月清(1985)。智能不足兒童父母社會困擾之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳慧婷(1994)。臺北市殘障居家生活補助對成年智障者家庭影響之研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Pincus, Allen、Minahan, Anne(1973)。Social Work Practice: Model and Method。Itasca, Illinois:F. E. Peacock publishers, Inc.。  new window
2.Costin, L. B.、Bell, C. J.、Downs, S. W.(1991)。Child welfare: Policies and practice。New York:Longman。  new window
3.Moroney, R. M.(1986)。Shared responsibility: families and social policy。New York:Aldine De Gruyter。  new window
4.Morgan, H. H. J.(1985)。The family politics & Social theory。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
5.Whittaker, J. K.(1974)。Social treatment: An approach to interpersonal helping。Illinois:Aldine Publishing Comp.。  new window
6.Day, P. R.(1981)。Social work and social control。London:Tavistock Publications。  new window
7.Galper, J. H.(1975)。The politics of social services。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
8.鄭慧瑩。家庭福利政策。臺北:內政部社會司。  延伸查詢new window
9.Kamerman, S. B.、Kahn, A. J.(1979)。Family policy: Government & families in 14 Countries。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Kahn, A. J.(1979)。Social policy and social services。NY:Random House。  new window
11.中華民國殘障聯盟(1994)。民間殘障福利需求分析報告。臺北市:中華民國殘障聯盟。  延伸查詢new window
12.Steiner, G.(1981)。The Futility of Family Policy。Washington, DC:The Brookings Institute。  new window
13.Boss, P.(1988)。Family Stress Management。California:Sage Publications, Inc。  new window
14.Gilbert, Neil、Specht, Harry(1986)。Dimensions of Social Welfare Policy。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
15.Zimmerman, Shirley L.(1988)。Understanding Family Policy: Theoretical Approaches。Newburry Park, CA:Sage。  new window
16.Blacher, J.(1984)。Severely handicapped young children and their families: Research in review。Orlando, FL:Academic Press。  new window
17.Buscaglia, L.(1983)。The disabled & The parents: a counseling challenge。Leo F. Buscaglia, Inc.。  new window
18.Gath, A.(1978)。Down's Syndrome and the Family: the early years。London:Academic press。  new window
19.Seligman, M.(1979)。Strategies for helping parents of exceptional children。NY:Macmillan。  new window
20.Scanzoni, J.(1983)。Shaping Tomorrow's Family: Theory & Policy for the 21st Century。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
21.王雲東、黃淑純(1990)。未來社會福利政策和方案發展的指導原則。內政部社會司。  延伸查詢new window
22.內政部社會司(1993)。政府對殘障者生活之照顧與扶持--殘障福利執行概況。  延伸查詢new window
23.DiNitto, D. M.、Dye, T. R.(1987)。Social welfare: Politics & public policy。  new window
24.Germain, C. B.、Gitterman, A.(1981)。The life model of social work practice。NY:Columbia University Press。  new window
25.Gil, D.(1973)。Unravelling Social policy。Vermont:Schenkman Books, Inc.。  new window
26.Kahn, A. J.、Kamerman, S. B.(1982)。Helping America's Families。Philadelphia:Temple University Press。  new window
27.Love, H.(1973)。The Mentally Retarded child and his family。Springfield, Illinois:Thomas。  new window
28.Morris, R.(1979)。Social Policy of the American Welfare State: An introduction to Policy analysis。NY:Harper & Row Publishers, Inc.。  new window
29.Yuan, Y. T.、Rivest, M.(1990)。Preserving Families: evaluation resources for practitioners and policy-makers。Beverly Hills:Sage Publication。  new window
圖書論文
1.Epstein, N. B.、Bishop, D. S.(1981)。Problem-centered systems therapy of the family。Handbook of family therapy。New York:Brunner/Mazel。  new window
2.Wikler, L.、Masow, M.、Hatfield, E.(1983)。Seeking strengths in families of developmental disabled children。Developmental disabilities: No longer a private tragedy。Washington, DC:NASW。  new window
3.周永新(1993)。没有政策的家庭服務。社會福利12講。香港:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.Antler, S.(1985)。The social policy context of child welfare。A handbook of child welfare。New York:Macmillan。  new window
5.Zill, Nicolas、Rogers, Carlyn C.(1988)。Recent trends in the Well-Being of children in the United States and their implications for public policy。The changing American family and public policy。Washington, D. C.:The Urban Institute Press。  new window
6.周月清(1993)。發展智障者家庭在宅服務方案評估研究--以心路文教基金會在宅服務為例。殘障福利論文彙編。中華民國殘障聯盟。  延伸查詢new window
7.Babe, M. J.、Jargowsky, P. A.(1988)。The links between government policy and family structure: What matters and what doesn't。The changing American family and public policy。Washington, DC:The Urban Institute Press。  new window
8.Marshner, C.(1981)。The Pro-family movement and traditional values。What is Pro-family policy。New Haven, Conn.:Yale University Bush Center。  new window
 
 
 
 
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