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題名:古代希伯來的智慧與智慧傳統--一個宗教思想史的觀點
書刊名:新史學
作者:蔡彥仁 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Yen-zen
出版日期:1996
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁69-106
主題關鍵詞:宗教史近東猶太教智慧History of religionsNear eastJudaismWisdom
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本文試圖以精簡的篇幅,評介古代希伯來文化中智慧傳統的源起、發展、圓成與特徵。「智慧」本是上古近東文化普遍的處世哲學,相當程度的影響彼時人的實際生活。古代希伯來人分享此一文化特質,但是因其特殊的歷史經驗與宗教信仰,遂由此發展出獨特的「智慧傳統」。本文的討論從早期希伯來的俗世智慧伊始,追述而下,依序介紹神學化的智慧、民族主義化的智慧、擬人化的智慧、天啟的智慧、拉比的智慧等六大演進階段。在時間上,上下涵蓋千年之久。在主題上,卻圍繞猶太人的歷史遭遇、民族身份、土地認同、經典詮釋、耶和華信仰等五大重心。在承傳上,則強調由智者族群塑造建構而成。本文大量引用猶太傳統中的「智慧文學」為材料,輔以各歷史階段中其他文化或民族的類似作品以為比較,藉此突顯希伯來的智慧與外在大環境的互動關係,並顯示「智慧」在宗教思想上的重要性。
期刊論文
1.Murphy, Roland E.、Carm, O.(1985)。Wisdom and Creation。Journal of Biblical Literature,104(1),3-11。  new window
圖書
1.von Rad, Gerhard、James D. Martin(1972)。Wisdom in Israel。Harrisburg, PA:Trinity Press International。  new window
2.Epstein, Isidore(1959)。Judaism。Judaism。Harmondsworth。  new window
3.Koester, Helmut(1982)。Introduction to the New Testament (Vol. 1): History, Culture, and Religion of the Hellenistic Age。New York/Berlin。  new window
4.Bottero, J.(1992)。Mesopotamia。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Brunner, Hellmut(1957)。Altägyptische Erziehung。Altägyptische Erziehung。Wiesbaden。  new window
6.(1969)。Instruction for Meri-ka-re。Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testment。Princeton。  new window
7.(1969)。The Instruction of Amen-em-Opet。Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testment。Princeton。  new window
8.(1969)。Man and his God。Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testment。Princeton。  new window
9.(1969)。Ludlul Bel Nemeqi。Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testment。Princeton。  new window
10.(1969)。The Babylonian Theodicy。Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testment。Princeton。  new window
11.(1969)。A Dialogue about Human Misery。Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testment。Princeton。  new window
12.(1969)。A Dispute over Suicide。Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testment。Princeton。  new window
13.(1991)。希拉。The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrpha。New York。  new window
14.(1991)。所羅門智慧書。The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrpha。New York。  new window
15.(1983)。The Fourth Book of Ezra。The Old Testment Pseudepigrapha (Vol. 1)。Garden City。  new window
16.(1983)。2 Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch。The Old Testment Pseudepigrapha (Vol. 1)。Garden City。  new window
17.(1979)。The Dialogue of Pessimism。Babylonian Wisdom Literature。Oxford。  new window
18.Wood, James(197)。Wisdom Literature: An Introduction。Wisdom Literature: An Introduction。Duckworth。  new window
19.Metzger, Bruce Manning、Murphy, Roland E.(1991)。The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrpha。The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrpha。New York。  new window
20.Charlesworth, James H.(1985)。Ahiqar。The Old Testment Pseudepigrapha (Vol. 2)。Garden City。  new window
21.Pritchard, James B.(1969)。The instruction of the Vizer Ptah-hotep。Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testment。Princeton。  new window
22.Hayes, John H.(1979)。An Introduction to Old Testment Study。An Introduction to Old Testment Study。Nashville。  new window
23.Crenshaw, James L.(1976)。Wisdom in the Old Testment。The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Supplementary Volume。Nashville。  new window
24.Anderson, Bernard W.(1966)。Understnading the Old Testament。Understnading the Old Testament。England Cliffs。  new window
25.Bright, John(1972)。A History of Israel。Philadelphia:The Westminster Press。  new window
26.Charlesworth, James H.(1983)。Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs。The Old Testment Pseudepigrapha (Vol. 1)。Garden City。  new window
27.Herford, R. Travers(1936)。PIrke Aboth: Its purpose and Signficance。Occident and Orient, Being Studies in Semitic Philologyand Literature, Jewish History and Philosophy and Folklore in the Widest Sense, in Honor of Haham Dr. M. Gaster's 80th Birthday。  new window
28.Lerner, M. B.(1987)。The Tractate Avot。The Literature of the Sage (Part I)。Assen/Masstricht。  new window
29.Alexander, Philip S.(1990)。Textual Sources for the Study of Judaism。Textual Sources for the Study of Judaism。Chicago。  new window
其他
1.聖經。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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