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題名:家庭對青少年生活型態建構之影響
書刊名:東吳社會工作學報
作者:趙碧華 引用關係闕漢中 引用關係
作者(外文):Chao, Pi-huaChueh, Hann-jong
出版日期:1997
卷期:3
頁次:頁181-211
主題關鍵詞:AdolescentsFamilyLife styleLife SituationWelfareNeedSocialization家庭青少年生活
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:59
  • 點閱點閱:56
     鑑於台灣社會變遷中青少年的福利需求不易顯明,研究者以直接紀錄青少年日常生活經驗的方式,一方面瞭解青少年生活範疇、目標與感受等,另一方面探討其福利需求。本研究以經驗取樣法(Experience Sampling Method),針對台北都會地區的高中階段青少年樣本58名搜集質化與量化資料。並運用內容分析與關聯性分析逐步釐清青少年生活的情境 、動力和需求。研究的基本假設認為青少年在面臨家庭與相關社會制度間失調的壓力下,其建構 自我生活空間的需求是迫切的,也將反應在其日常生活的表現上。 現階段的主要研究發現包括: 一、青少年在日常生活經驗中感覺「值得一提」的事件依其性質大致可歸屬成四大類,以數量多寡論分別是:「結構性」、「休閒性」、「內省性」、「過渡性」,各類事件的主要發生地點是學校、家中、社區及其它。 二、各類性質事件對青少年有不同的意義:「結構性」事件帶給青少年的大多是壓力的經驗,「過渡性」事件則有較多自我肯定的意涵;「休閒性」事件讓青少年有自由發揮的機會,而「內省性」事 件則意謂著自我批判。 三、在事件發生的情境上,除了「結構性」事件中,均以「獨自一人」為最常之情境;「獨自一人」 亦是「結構性」事件三個主要發生情境之一。 四、青少年就面對各個生活事件時所感到需要的、充份的及不足的條件加以評析,在大部份的事件上均圈選「自己」的條件,其次圈選了「物質」的條件;而只有在不及半數的事件上青少年感覺需要「他人」的條件。 五、青少年各樣情緒隨著各類事件出現之頻率及事件發生地點不同而有明顯的差異。除了「結構性」事件有較高頻率的「正向動感」之外,其他三類事件均在「正向情感」上有最高的頻率。「內省性」事件是 四類事件中最負向而不具動感的。發生於「學校」的事件有較高頻率的負向情感及負向動感,發生在「其它」的事件上則有較高頻率的正向情感及正向動感。 這些結果顯示,青少年的日常生活經驗隨其不同的情境結構之意涵而變化多端,但也可由某些外在的結構因素及內在的信念與認知因素之交互運作型態中預期一些特定的範疇。在任何經驗範疇中,青少年均頗重視社會及自我的期許,並在意自己所能投注的動力。青少年對自我在滿足生活經驗要求的動力上顯然有理想與現實間的落差,也因此感到相當程度的壓力與負面情緒。相形之下,青少年在對物質及他人條件 的需求上,則較易滿足。無論在哪一方面,家庭對青少年均有不可忽視的助力,家庭尤其是青少年獲取自主性及自我肯定的主要場所。
     In view of the dramatic social changes in Taiwan, adolescents' daily life experiences were recorded in this study that seeks to understand their unspoken needs of social welfare functionings. This is the first-year report of the two-year study. In the first year, experience-sampling method was used with a diary-like format for collecting qualitative and quantitative data from a sample of 58 high school students in the metropolitan Taipei area. Content analysis and correlational analysis were conducted to examine the situations. dimensions and dynamics of these adolescents' daily living. The major hypothesis is that for youth living under the stress of social disorganization, there is a need for them to maintain proper life space of their own, and it can be better evidenced by looking into their daily living as a whole rather than as any pre-determined aspects. The results indicate that adolescents' daily life experiences have various meanings depending on how they are “structured” according to certain external (structural) and internal (cognitive) factors. Consequently, most experiences may fall into certain categories or “domains” through the interaction of the factors. In any domain of experiences, the meanings that adolescents care the most are the social and self expectations, as well as the extent to which they can invest themselves in the experiences. However, there appear to be some gaps between the ideality and the reality of that extent. Perhaps for that reason, adolescents also show stresses and negative emotions to various degree in different categories of experiences. In contrast, adolescents are more easily contented with material or other conditions outside themselves. In either respect, the family is found to be the major source of content for adolescents. Especially the family is where the adolescents most often attain a sense of control and self-worth. The identification of the above factors and domains and preliminary, but will contribute to the development of a questionnaire in the second-year study, which contains a survey of a larger sample of subjects on their retrospective daily life experiences. At that time, data obtained in two stages of this study can serve to complement and verify each other, and may lead to clearer understandings of the domains, patterns, and needs of adolescents' daily living.
期刊論文
1.Larson, R. W.(1983)。Adolescents daily experience with family and friends: Contrasting opportunity systems。Journal of Marriage and the Family,45,739-750。  new window
2.Daniels, D.、Moos, R. H.(1990)。Assessing life stressors and social resources among adolescents: Applications to depressed youth。Journal of Adolescent Research,5(3),268-269。  new window
3.Stern, M.、Zevon, M. A.(1990)。Stress, Coping, and Family Environment: The Adolescent's Response to Naturally Occurring Stressors。Journal of Adolescent Research,5(3),290-305。  new window
4.呂氏璿(1989)。青少年社會適應動向及其價值建構的精神文化意義。東海學報,30,137-148。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bronfenbrenner, Urie(1986)。Alienation and the four worlds of childhood。Phi Delta kappan,67(6),430-436。  new window
6.Cantor, Nancy(1991)。Life Tasks and Daily Life Experience。Journal of Personality,59(3),425-451。  new window
7.Compas, Bruce E.、Davis, Glen E.、Frsythe, Carolyn J.(1985)。Characteristice of Life Events During Adolescence。American Journal of Community Psychology,13(6),677-691。  new window
8.Davis, Glen E.、Compas, Bruce E.(1986)。Cognitive Appraisal of Major and Daily Stressful Events During Adolescence: A Multidimensional Scaling Analysis。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,15(5),377-388。  new window
9.Clark, Lee Anna、Watson, David(1988)。Mood and the Mundance: Relations Between Daily Life Events and Self-Reported Mood。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(2),296-308。  new window
10.Ellis, Gary D.、Rademacher, Craig(1987)。Development of a typology of common adolescent free time activities: a validation and extension of Kleiber, Larson, and Csikszentmihalyi。Journal of Leisure Research,19(4),284-292。  new window
11.Ellis, Godfrey J.(1983)。Youth in the Electronic Enviomment: An Introduction。Youth & Society: A Quarterity Journal,15(1),3-12。  new window
12.Emmons, Robert A.(1991)。Personal Strivings, Daily Life Events, and Psychelogical and Physical riellBeing。Journal of Personality,59(3),453-472。  new window
13.Hormuth, Stefan E.(1986)。The Sampling of Experiences in Situ。Journal of Personality,54(1),262-293。  new window
14.Robinson, John P.(1987)。Microbehavioral Approaches to Monitoring Human Experience。The Journal of nervous and Mental Disease,175(9),514-518。  new window
15.Peterson, Gary W.、Peters, David F.(1983)。Adolescents' Construction of Social Reality : The Impact of Television and Peers。Youth & Society: A Quarterity Journal,15(1),67-86。  new window
16.Stone, Arthur A.、Kessler, Ronald C.、Haythomthwatte, Jennifer A.(1991)。Measuring Daily Events and Experiences: Decisions for the Researcher。Journal of Personality,59(3),575-607。  new window
17.Wagner, Barry M.、Compas, Bruce E.、Howell, David C.(1988)。Daily and Major Life Events: A Test of an Integrative Model of Psychosocial Stress。American Journal of Community Psychology,16(2),189-205。  new window
18.Stone, Philip J.、Nicolson, Nancy A.(1987)。Infrequently Occurring Activities and Contexts in Time Use Data。The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,175(9),519-525。  new window
19.Smith, David M.(1987)。Some Patterns of Reported Leisure Behavior of Young People a Longitudinal Study。Youth & Cociety,18(3),255-281。  new window
20.高淑貴(19900100)。影響青少年社會行為的家庭因素。婦女與兩性學刊,1,49-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.黃光國(19801200)。生活事件之知覺:非計量多元尺度法之應用。中華心理學刊,22(2),25-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.段亞新、吳英璋(19870600)。大學生對生活事件的認知歷程及其身心適應。中華心理衛生學刊,3(2),117-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.王秀枝、吳英璋(19870600)。生活事件、生活壓力及身心疾病的動力性關係。中華心理衛生學刊,3(2),155-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳皎眉(1990)。生活壓力、社會支持、因應策略、歸因方式與青少年犯罪。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.朱士炘(1988)。青少年的壓力與適應之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Jones, G.、Wallace, C.(1992)。Youth, Family and Citizenship。Milton Keynes:Open University Press。  new window
2.呂氏璿(1990)。青少年社會參與及社會適應。巨流圖書。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃俊傑、吳素債(1988)。都市青少年的價值觀。巨流圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.救國團(1991)。青少年生活型態與生活適應關係之研究。行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Elkind, David(1981)。The Hurried Child, Readind。Mass:Addison-Wesley。  new window
6.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, appraisal, and coping。Springer Publishing Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.Larson, R.、Delespaul, P. A. E. G.(1992)。Analyzing experience sampling data: A guidebook for the perplexed。The Experience of Psychopathology: Investigating Mental Disorders in Their Natural Settings。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Gore, Susan、Colten, Mary Ellen(1991)。Introduction: Adolescent Stress, Social Relationships, and Mental Health。Adolescent Stress: Causes and Consequences。New York:Aldine de Gruyter。  new window
3.Gottlieb, Benjamin H.(1991)。Social Support in Adolescence。Adolescent Stress: Causes and Consequences。New York:Aldine de Gruyter。  new window
4.Palazzo, Donato(1989)。The Lifeworld of Young People: A Systems Theoretical Perspective。The Social world of adolescents: international perspectives。New York:de Gruyter。  new window
 
 
 
 
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