| 期刊論文| 1. | Ma, H. K.(1989)。Moral orientation and moral judgment in adolescents in Hong Kong, Mainland China, and England。Journal of Cross-Cultural psychology，20，152-177。   | | 2. | Hoffman, M. L.(1979)。Development of moral thought, feeling, and behavior。American Psychologist，34(10)，958-966。 | | 3. | 馬慶強(1993)。The Relation of Altruistic Orientation to Human Relationships and Situational Factors in Chinese Children。Journal of Genetic Psychology，154(1)，85-96。 | | 4. | Ma, H. K.(1992)。The moral judgment development of the Chinese people: A theoretical model。Philosophica，49，55-82。 | | 5. | Trivers, R. L.(1971)。The evolution of reciprocal altruism。Quarterly Review of Biology，46(1)，35-57。 | | 6. | Ma, H. K.(1992)。The relation of altruistic orientation to human relationships and moral judgment in Chinese people。International Journal of Psychology，27，377-400。 | | 7. | Ma, H. K.(1990)。The Chinese Taoistic perspective on human development。International Journal of Intercultural Relations，14，235-249。 | | 8. | Sach, J.(1992)。Covariance structure analysis of a test of moral orientation and moral judgment。Educational and Psychological Measurement，52，825-833。 | | 9. | Berkowitz, L.(1972)。Social norms, feelings, and other factors affecting helping and altruism。Advances in experimental social psychology，6，63-108。 | | 10. | Loevinger, J.(1966)。The meaning and measurement of ego development。American Psychologist，21，195-206。 | | 11. | Schwartz, S. H.(1977)。Normative influences on altruism。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology，10，221-279。 | 會議論文| 1. | Ma, H. K.(1995)。The affective and cognitive structures of moral development in Chinese students。The 53rd Annual Conference of The International Council of Psychologists，(會議日期: 1995/08/04-08/08)。Taipei。 | | 2. | Ma, H. K.(1988)。Construction and validation of an objective measure of the affective and cognitive aspects of moral development in Hong Kong。the 46th Annual Convention of International Council of Psychologists，(會議日期: 1988/08/21-08/25)。 | | 3. | Ma, H. K.。The affective and cognitive structures of moral development in Chinese students。Cross-Cultural Encounters: The 53rd Annual Convention of International Council of Psychologists。Taipei：University of Chinese culture。 | 學位論文| 1. | Ma, H. K.(1982)。A study of moral development with special reference to psychological needs, human relationships and structures of judgment(博士論文)。University of London。 | 圖書| 1. | Latané, B.、Darley, J. M.(1970)。The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn't he help?。New York：Appleton-Century-Crofts。 | | 2. | Loevinger, Jane(1976)。Ego Development。Jossey-Bass。 | | 3. | Skinner, Burrhus Frederic(1953)。Science and human behavior。New York：The Free Press。 | | 4. | Kohlberg, L.(1981)。Essays on moral development, Vol. 1: The philosophy of moral development。San Francisco, CA：Harper and Row。 | | 5. | Colby, A.、Kohlberg, L.(1987)。The measurement of moral judgment, Vol. I: Theoretical foundations and research validation。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 6. | Kohlberg, L.(1984)。Essays on moral development, Vol. 2: The psychology of moral development。San Francisco, CA：Harper & Row。 | | 7. | Wilson, Edward Osborne(1975)。Sociobiology: The new synthesis。Belknap Press。 | | 8. | Milgram, Stanley(1974)。Obedience to authority: an experimental view。London：New York：Tavistock：Harper and Row。 | | 9. | Piaget, Jean、Gabain, Marjorie(1932)。The Moral Judgment of the Child。Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | | 10. | Pugh, G. E.(1978)。The biological origin of human values。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | | 11. | Hebb, D. O.(1972)。Textbook of psychology。Philadelphia：Saunders。 | | 12. | Hartshome, H.、May, M. A.、Mailer, J. B.(1929)。Studies in the nature of character, Vol, 2: Studies in service and self-control。New York：Macmillan。 | | 13. | Colby, A.、Kohlberg, L.(1987)。The measurement of moral judgment, Vol. II: Standard Issue Scoring Manual。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 14. | Rest, J. R.、Barnett, R.、Bebeau, M.、Deemer, D.、Gatz, I.、Moon, Y.、Spickelmier, J.、Thoma, S.、Volker, J.(1986)。Moral Development: Advances in Research and Theory。New York, NY：University of Minnesota Press。 | | 15. | Rawls, John(1971)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。 | | 16. | Maslow, Abraham Harold(1970)。Motivation and personality。Harper & Row Publishers。 | | 17. | Erikson, Erik Homburger(1963)。Childhood and Society。W. W. Norton Publishing Co.。 | | 18. | Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Hoffman, M. L.(1976)。Empathy, role taking guilt and development of altruistic motives。Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues。New York：Holt, Rinehart & Winston。 | | 2. | Ma, H. K.(1996)。Moral orientation and moral judgment of the Chinese adolescents。Ethics in business and society: Chinese and western perspectives。Heidelberg：Springer-Verlag。 | | 3. | Burton, R. V.(1976)。Honesty and dishonesty。Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues。New York：Holt, Rinehart & Winston。 | | 4. | 馬慶強(1993)。中國人的利他行為發展之理論探討。中國人的心理與行為--理念及方法篇（一九九二）。台北：桂冠圖書公司。 延伸查詢 | | 5. | Eysenck, H. J.(1976)。The Biology of Morality。Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues。New York：Holt, Rinehart & Winston。 | | 6. | Mischel, W.、Mischel, H. N.(1976)。A cognitive social-learning approach to morality and self-regulation。Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues。New York：Holt, Rinehart & Winston。 | | 7. | Simpson, E. L.(1976)。A holistic approach to moral development and behavior。Moral development: Current theory and research。New York：John Wiley & Sons。 | |