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題名:如何提升新聞的正確性:一種新查證方法的實驗設計
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:羅文輝蘇蘅 引用關係林元輝 引用關係
作者(外文):Lo, Ven-hweiSu, HerngLin, Yuan-hwei
出版日期:1998
卷期:56
頁次:頁269-296
主題關鍵詞:新聞正確性主觀性錯誤客觀性錯誤刊登前查證News accuracySbujective errorObjective errorPrepublication check
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:92
     本研究的主要目的,在探討刊登前查證方法是否能有效降低新聞中的客觀與主觀錯誤,及提升消息來源對新聞記者、新聞報導及新聞媒介的評價。研究結果發現,刊登前查證制度可以有效降低新聞中的若干客觀錯誤,但無法顯著降低新聞中的主觀錯誤,也無法改善消息來源對新聞記者、報導及媒介的評價。有鑑於此,本研究建議未來的研究不要在探討新聞中的主觀錯誤,因為主觀錯誤是記者和消息來源難有交集的概念。 未來學術界進行正確性的研究,及實務界實施正確性查證時,應放棄主觀錯誤這個觀念,只分析新聞的客觀錯誤,才能使消息來源取向的正確性研究,比較真實的反映出新聞的正確率。
     The purpose of this study was to examine whether prepublication check could improve accuracy in the news. The results indicated that although checking before publication could help reduce objective errors, it failed to reduce subjective errors. It appears from this study that future newsroom accuracy check should ignore subjective error and focus on objective error because the former involves disputed meaning or interpretation which reporters and their sources could hardly reach agreement.
期刊論文
1.Moore, B.、Singletary, M.(1985)。Scientific sources' perceptions of network news accuracy。Journalism Quarterly,62(4),816-823。  new window
2.Berry, F. C.(1967)。A Study of Accuracy in Local News Stories of Three Dailies。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,44(3),482-490。  new window
3.Meyer, Philip(1988)。A workable measure of audition accuracy in newspapers。Newspaper Research Journal,10(1),39-51。  new window
4.Tillinghast, W. A.(1983)。Source control and evaluation of newspaper inaccuracies。Newspaper Research Journal,5(1),13-31。  new window
5.Lawrence, G. C.、Grey, D. L.(1969)。Subjective in accuracies in local news reporting。Journalism Quarterly,46(4),753-757。  new window
6.徐佳士(19740500)。我國報紙新聞「主觀性錯誤」研究。新聞學研究,13,3-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Singletary, M. W.(1976)。Components of Credibility of a Favorable News Source。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,53(2),316-319。  new window
8.McLeod, J. M.、Chaffee, S. H.(1973)。Interpersonal approaches to communication research。American Behavioral Scientist,16,469-499。  new window
9.Blankenberg, W.(1970)。News accuracy: Some findings on the meaning of the term。Journalism Quarterly,47,375-386。  new window
10.Brown, C. H.(1965)。Majority of Readers Paper on a for Accuracy。Editor & Publisher,13。  new window
11.Charnley, Mitchell V.(1936)。Preliminary notes on a study of newspaper accuracy。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,13(4),394-401。  new window
12.Cranberg, Gilbert(1987)。Do accuracy checks really measure what respondents think about news stories?。The Bulletin of the American Society of Newspaper Editors,697,14-15。  new window
13.Fitzgerald, M.(1986)。Accuracy Checks Grow in Popularity at Newspapers。Editor & Publisher。  new window
14.Heffner, Beth(1973)。Communicatory accuracy: Four experiments。Journalism Monographs,13。  new window
15.Kennedy, G.(1994)。Newspaper accuracy: A new approach。Newspaper Research Journal,15(1),55-62。  new window
16.Ryan, M.(1982)。Impact of personal contact on sources' views of the press。Newspaper Research Journal,3(3),22-29。  new window
17.Ryan, M.、Owen, D.(1977)。An accuracy survey of metropolitan newspaper coverage of social issues。Journalism Quarterly,54,27-32。  new window
18.Shoemaker, P. J.(1984)。Media treatment of deviant political groups。Journalism Quarterly,61,66-75。  new window
19.Singletary, Michael W.(0)。Accuracy in news reporter's: A review of the research。ANPA News Research Report,25。  new window
20.Tankard, J. W.、Ryan, M.(1974)。News source perceptions of accuracy of science coverage。Journalism Quarterly,51(2),219-226。  new window
21.Tichenor, P. J.、Olien, C. N.、Harrison, A.、Donohue, G.(1970)。Mass communication systems and communication accuracy in science news reporting。Journalism Quarterly,47(2),673-683。  new window
22.Tillinghast, W. A.(1982)。Newspaper errors: Reporters dispute most source claims。Newspaper Research Journal,3(4),15-23。  new window
23.Wilson, C. E.、Howard, D. M.(1978)。Public perception of media accuracy。Journalism Quarterly,55(1),73-77。  new window
研究報告
1.鄭瑞城(1983)。報紙新聞報導之正確性研究 (計畫編號:NSC 71-0301-H004-001)。國立政治大學新聞研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.孫曼蘋(1976)。我國報紙科學新聞正確性之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉萍(1992)。臺灣地區報紙新聞報導正確性之探析(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳一香(1988)。電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉蕙苓(1989)。報紙消息來源人物之背景與被處理方式之分析,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Altheide, David L.、Snow, Robert P.(1979)。Media logic。Sage Publications。  new window
2.Stone, G. C.(1987)。Examining Newspaper。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
3.Gans, Herbert J.(1979)。Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time。New York, NY:Pantheon Books。  new window
4.McQuail, Denis(1992)。Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest。Sage Publications。  new window
5.羅文輝(1988)。正確與公正是報紙最重要的資產。媒介批評。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳世敏(1981)。省政新聞發布和報導之研究。省政新聞發布和報導之研究。南投縣南投市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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