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題名:民意調查與民意產製--一個框架理論的觀點
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:劉念夏
作者(外文):Liu, Nien-hsia
出版日期:2002
卷期:72
頁次:頁173-205
主題關鍵詞:民意民意調查框架理論Public opinionPollFraming
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:210
  • 點閱點閱:51
     本文主旨在重新思考民意調查的本質。本文作者運用並拓展傳播學之框架理論觀 點,指出一般媒體民調機構在產製民調結果時存有四大框架構制,即(1)樣本代表性的框架; (2)問卷設計的框架;(3)訪員特性的框架;以及(4)標準化訪問的框架。本文作者認為,民意調 查的本質乃是一套產製民意的框架機制,也是一套建構民意的再現系現。
     This paper aims to reexamine the essence of public opinion poll. By collecting and rearranging major media polling results of the approval rating in the 2000 presidential campaign in Taiwan, the author argues that there have been significant gaps among major media poll agencies, which is beyond our common knowledge of polls form the traditional statistical sampling errors view. Facing is puzzling phenomenon, the author extends the framing theory of communication to explain the significant gap, arguing that at least four frame mechanisms in media polls have caused the differences. That is: (1) the Frame of Sample Representatives, (2) the Frame of Questionnaire Design, (3) the Frame of Interviewer Characteristics, and (4) the Frame of standardized Interviewing. The author claims that because media poll agencies have not adopted the same framing mechanisms, we will not obtain consistent polling results. Finally, the author concludes that the essence of public opinion polis a complicated "crystal" composed of various framing mechanisms, which shapes the public opinion; and the poll is also a cultural representative system, which constructs the public opinion.
期刊論文
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2.丁庭宇(1989)。建立國內多元化民意調查制度--兼論民意調查基金會成長過程。民意,139,5-13。  延伸查詢new window
3.林東泰、張茂桂(1989)。民意調查的政治與社會建構。民意,136,117-146。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊舒媚(1999)。媒體民調熱呼呼,問卷題目玄機多。新新聞,667,36-39。  延伸查詢new window
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7.鄧克雄(19910300)。臺灣地區蓬勃發展的民意調查機構。民意月刊,159,1-7。  延伸查詢new window
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13.張菁菁(1987)。國內報導民意測驗的初探。民意,125,50-60。  延伸查詢new window
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15.蘇建州(19981000)。穩健電話調查程序之初探。調查研究,6,119-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.蘇義雄(19920700)。公共政策與民意調查:建立民意測驗評估體系芻議。民意月刊,175,1-20。  延伸查詢new window
17.Blumer, Herbert(1948)。Public opinion and public opinion polling。American Sociological Review,13(5),542-549。  new window
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19.Kinder, D. R.、Sanders, L. M.(1990)。Mimicking political debate with survey questions: The case of white opinion on affirmative action for blacks。Social Cognition,8(1),73-103。  new window
20.Lewis, Justin(1999)。The opinion poll as a cultural form。International Journal of Cultural Studies,2(2),199-221。  new window
21.戴立安(19971000)。對國內電話調查之多段隨機撥號抽樣方式的初析。調查研究,4(1),131-198。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Kahneman, Daniel、Tversky, Amos(1984)。Choices, values, and frames。American Psychologist,39(4),341-350。  new window
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會議論文
1.周祖誠(199905)。新聞媒體的兩岸關係民意調查。兩岸關係學術研討會,國立政治大學選舉研究中心主辦 (會議日期: 民國88年5月15日)。台北:國立政治大學公企中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳憶寧、劉念夏、林慧斐(200006)。總統候選人攻擊性新聞報導與其支持度的關聯:以公元兩千年總統選舉為例。中華傳播學會民國八十九年年會,(會議日期: 民國89年6月26日)。台北深坑。  延伸查詢new window
3.Tankard, James W.、Hendrickson, Laura、Silberman, Jackie、Bliss, Kriss、Ghanem, Salma I.(1991)。Media frames: Approaches to conceptualization and measurement。The Annual Conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication,Communication Theory & Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Commun 。  new window
研究報告
1.鄭瑞城(1983)。報紙新聞報導之正確性研究 (計畫編號:NSC 71-0301-H004-001)。國立政治大學新聞研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.邱源寶(1989)。精確新聞報導之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝佳珍(2001)。新聞媒體民意調查單位組織運作現況:權力與守門觀點之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫曼蘋(1976)。我國報紙科學新聞正確性之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉萍(1992)。臺灣地區報紙新聞報導正確性之探析(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.賴世培、丁庭宇、莫季雍、夏學理(1996)。民意調查。台北:國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Smith, M. J.(1998)。Social science in question。Sage。  new window
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6.Sheaffer, R. L.、Mendenhall, W.、Ott, L.(1996)。Elementary Survey Sampling。Belmont, CA:Duxbury Press。  new window
7.Price, Vincent(1992)。Public Opinion。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
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10.彭家發、Strentz, H.(1994)。新聞記者與消息來源。台北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
11.Lavrakas, P. J.、黃朗文(1999)。標準化的調查訪問。台北:弘智文化。  延伸查詢new window
12.Lavrakas, P. J.(1993)。Telephone survey methods: Sampling, selection, and supervision。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
13.王洪鈞(1955)。新聞採訪學。台北:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
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15.Herbst, S.(1993)。Numbered voices。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
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17.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison。New York, NY:Pantheon Books。  new window
18.Gitlin, T.(1980)。The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making & unmaking of the new left。University of California Press。  new window
19.羅文輝(19910000)。精確新聞報導。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Zaller, John R.(1992)。The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion。Cambridge University Press。  new window
21.Iyengar, Shanto(1991)。Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues。University of Chicago Press。  new window
22.臧國仁(19990000)。新聞媒體與消息來源:媒介框架與真實建構之論述。臺北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Goffman, Erving(1974)。Frame analysis: An Essay On The Organization of Experience。Harper & Row。  new window
24.Habermas, J.(1989)。The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere。Cambridge:Polity。  new window
25.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
26.Fiske, S.、Taylor, S.(1991)。Social Cognition。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
其他
1.吳齊殷(1999)。民意調查:一樣調查,百樣結果,http://e2200.yam.com/p_follow/199912/30/09163100.html。  延伸查詢new window
2.林東泰(19991222)。民調怎麼可能一致。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃偉峰(20000127)。民調解盤勿陷科學精確假象。  延伸查詢new window
4.鍾起惠(19991224)。透視民意調查的驅魔儀式功能。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Takeshita, T.(1998)。Exploring the media's roles in defining reality: From issue-agenda setting to attribute-agenda setting。Communication and democracy。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
2.Wilson, T.、Hodges, S.(1992)。Attitude as temporary constructions。The construction of social judgment。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
3.Ghanem, S.(1998)。Filling in the tapestry: The second level of agenda setting。Communication and democracy。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
4.Bourdieu, P.(1979)。Public opinion does not exist。Communication and class structure。New York:International General。  new window
5.Salmon, Charles T.、Glasser, Theodore L.(1995)。The politics of polling and the limits of consent。Public opinion and the communication of consent。Guilford Press。  new window
6.Rumelhart, David E.(1984)。Schemata and the cognitive system。Handbook of Social Cognition。Hillsdale, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.。  new window
7.畢恆達(1996)。詮釋學與質性研究。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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