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題名:論憲法164條不應凍結
書刊名:中等教育
作者:蔡菁芝
作者(外文):Ching, Chih-Psai
出版日期:1999
卷期:50:2
頁次:頁16-26
主題關鍵詞:教科文預算憲法164條教育經費ESC budgetConstitution Article CLXIVEducational expenditures
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     憲法164條的凍結,在我國有一定程度的爭議,而且贊成與反對「凍結」該一條文的學者、專家彼此之間有不同的看法;但是卻無清楚的論辨,至為可惜。 贊成凍結者認為憲法中教科文預算比例下限的規定,不啻是一種特權、產生預算排擠效應,並且有礙國家整體資源之合理分配與運用,又造成消化預算等浪費情形;同時對行政權與立法權造成限制,所以應該予以凍結。 此外,贊成凍結此一條文者也認為教科文預算的多寡和憲法的保障與否並無必然的關係;甚至認為此次凍結提案全由民間推動,並經國大代表通過,亦即符合民意與程序。還有「保障」已無時代意義,而且是一種恥辱,凡此種種,皆認定憲法164條應該凍結。 本文以贊成凍結者的理由為經,個人的研究心得當緯,分就上述意見一一探究,認為憲法164條不應凍結。
     A great number of controversies arise to some extent in our country as to "freezing" Constitution Article CLXIV. Educational researchers and scholars have different opinion on it. None, however, reaches a clear argument. Those in favor of freezing it consider the regulation in the Constitution for educational, scientific and cultural budget (ESC budget) is nothing more than a privilege, thus resulting in crowding-out effect of budget. Moreover, it will obstruct the reasonable allocation and implementation of whole resources, contribute to a wasteful state of "budget consumption," etc, and constrain the range of the right for legislation and administration meanwhile. Thus, it stands to reason that Article CLXIV should be frozen. In addition, those who approve of freezing it also regard ESC budget on the increase or decrease is not necessarily related to "Constitution guarantee." Furthermore, some are even of the opinion that since the freezing action was promoted by the civil, and passed by National Assembly delegates, it means the action is in accordance with the public opinion and democratic process. Besides, contemporary "guarantee" makes no senses, and it can be a shame otherwise. Obviously, all teh abovementioned takes it for granted that Article CLXIV is supposed to be frozen. This article challenges opinions in favor of freezing Article CLXIV and proposes some personal research findings. In conclusion, the author argures that Article CLXIV is not supposed to be frozen. Personal opinions are offered as follows.
期刊論文
1.朱正雄(1992)。造成教育資源分配不均。教育資料文摘,29(3)=170,4-14。  延伸查詢new window
2.拂塵(1997)。教科文修憲案應可塵埃落定。國大簡訊,298。  延伸查詢new window
3.李顯峰(1997)。不患寡而患不均。師說,111,8-17。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳惠林(19970900)。廢除教科文預算低限值得支持。經濟前瞻,12(5)=53,42-46。  延伸查詢new window
5.項毓烈(19920300)。憲法增訂主計制度及刪除教科文佔預算百分比之建議。主計月報,73(3)=435,24-25。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1997)。教改措施第一年需費二千億。教育資料文摘,40(4)=237,35-41。  延伸查詢new window
7.振鐸學會(1997)。最沈重的呼籲。教育資料文摘,40(3)=236,71-82。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡茂寅(19970810)。取消憲法教科文預算下限平議。稅務旬刊,1651,18-20。  延伸查詢new window
9.蔡宗珍(19971100)。憲法優位與民主制度--教科文預算下限是應否明定於憲法平議。當代,5=123,90-97。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃英紳(19920500)。憲法教育科學文化預算比例之平議。立法院院聞,20(5)=229,39-47。  延伸查詢new window
11.王作榮(1997)。預算固定比率豈有此理。教育資料文摘,40(5)=238,3-8。  延伸查詢new window
12.謝森中(1992)。這個條款的時代任務應已結束應予廢除。教育資料文摘,29(3)=170,4-14。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.方源(1998)。教育政策:理念與實務。台北:高點文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.李鴻禧(1998)。李鴻禧憲法教室。台北:月旦。  延伸查詢new window
3.張啓楷(1995)。國庫潰堤:解讀國家預算黑盒子。台北:月旦。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.吳惠林(1997)。爭預算更要爭教育效率,http://www.dgbasey.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs3/report/n860902/j5011.htm。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院(1997)。行政院對取消教科文預算下限聲明,http://www.dgbasey.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs3/report/n860902/j5012.htm。  延伸查詢new window
3.林人芳(19970930)。蕭萬長重申:教育預算不會減少。  延伸查詢new window
4.林玉体(1997)。教育經費還要受保障嗎?,http://www.dgbasey.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs3/report/n860902/j5018.htm。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉裕猷(1997)。國民大會修憲取消教科文預算下限之意義與聲明,http://www.dgbasey.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs3/report/n860902/j5013.htm。  延伸查詢new window
6.謝錦川(1997)。教科文預算不患寡而患不均,http://www.dgbasey.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs3/report/n860902/j50022.htm。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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