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題名:我國大學教師升等制度對獎勵研究生產力功效之分析--事件史分析法應用實例
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:田芳華 引用關係
作者(外文):Tien, Flora F.
出版日期:1999
卷期:11:3
頁次:頁359-394
主題關鍵詞:高等教育升等大學教師研究生產力事件史分析法Higher educationPromotionFaculty research productivityEvent history analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:69
     本研究之主旨有二:(1) 探討我國大學教師升等制度是否做到獎勵教師研究生產 力;(2) 檢驗升等酬賞之獲得,是否不受研究生產力以外其它背景因素的影響。本研究對象 為 1,017 位任教於九所大學, 分屬人文、社會、自然、工程類科之專任講師、副教授與教 授。教師背景、升等時間和歷年著作記錄由下述資料匯整而成:教育部教師名冊,國科會研 究人才檔,九校出版之教師著作目錄,作者進行之郵寄調查。 本研究採事件史分析法,以年為時間分析單位,共建構 13,968 個人年記錄。作者首先以生 命史表格法證實無論在升副教授或升教授階段,研究生產力高之教師組,其升等速度均較中 、低組為快。其次以非連續時間成敗比對數模式顯示在控制性別、年齡、學位、國內外訓練 、年資、公私立學校別、系所類科與進入學術市場時間後,研究生產力仍為決定升等成功與 否之關鍵。一般而言,欲升等之等級越高,平日的研究表現就越形重要;與出版期刊論文相 比,出版書籍較有利於升等。 雖然我國大學教師升等制度的確做到獎勵研究生產力,但本研究亦發現:在研究生產力和其 它條件相同的狀況下,女性與年輕教師處於升等不利地位。此現象值得學術界及教育行政當 局重視。
     This study explores the research question: Does the promotion system in Taiwan reward faculty research productivity? By conducting event history analyses, this paper demonstrates that the simple answer to the question is "yes." The results of life-table analysis show that the more research one produces, the sooner one gets promotion. Furthermore, even after controlling for the effects of demographic, educational, and institutional variables, discrete-time logit models indicate that the number of research publications predicts the odds of promotion well. Although the promotion system is unquestionably effective in rewarding research productivity for at least some faculty, whether the system is truly universalistic remains an open question. Most significantly, female and younger faculty members are clearly disadvantaged when seeking promotion. Future research on exploring how particularism operates in the Taiwanese academic community is thus recommended.
期刊論文
1.Sicherman, N.、Galor, O.(1990)。A Theory of Career Mobility。Journal of Political Economy,98(1),169-192。  new window
2.Kasten, K. L.(1984)。Tenure and merit pay as rewards for research, teaching, and service at a research university。Journal of Higher Education,55(4),500-514。  new window
3.Braxton, J. M.(1989)。Institutional variability in faculty conformity to the norm of science: A force of integration or gragmentation in the academic profession。Research in Higher Education,30,419-433。  new window
4.Braxton, J. M.(1993)。Deviancy from the norms of science: The effects of anomie and alienation in the academic profession。Research in Higher Education,34,213-228。  new window
5.Gaston, J.、Lantz, H. R.、Snyder, C. R.(1975)。Publication criteria for promotion in Ph.D. graduate departments。The American Sociologist,10,239-242。  new window
6.Lawrence, J. H.、Blackburn, R. T.(1985)。Faculty careers: maturation, demographic, and historical effects。Research in Higher Education,22(2),135-154。  new window
7.Perrucci, R.、O'Flaherty, K.、Marshall, H.(1983)。Market conditions, productivity, and promotion among university faculty。Research in Higher Education,19,431-449。  new window
8.Persell, C. H.(1983)。Gender, rewards, and research in education。Psychological of Women Quarterly,8,33-47。  new window
9.Salthouse, T. A.、McKeachie, W. J.、Lin, Y. G.(1978)。An experimental investigation of factors affecting university promotion decisions。Journal of Higher Education,49,177-183。  new window
10.Teachman, J. D.(1983)。Analyzing social processes: Life tables and proportional hazard models。Social Science Research,12,263-301。  new window
11.Teachman, J. D.、Hayward, M. D.(1993)。Interpreting hazard rate models。Sociological Methods and Research,21,340-371。  new window
12.薛承泰(19931000)。「事件時序分析法」(Event History Analysis)簡介。人口研究通訊,14,18-24。  延伸查詢new window
13.Long, J. S.、Allison, P. D.、McGinnis, R.(1993)。Rank Advancement in Academic Careers: Sex Differences and the Effects of Productivity。American Sociological Review,58,703-722。  new window
14.Reskin, B. F.(1977)。Scientific productivity and the reward structure of science。American Sociological Review,42,491-504。  new window
研究報告
1.教育部(1990)。中華民國教育統計。台北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19890107)。立法院公報。台北:立法院。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Chou, C. P.(1992)。Gender differences in the academic reward system: A nation-wide study of university faculty members in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of California,Los Angeles。  new window
2.Colombo, S. E.(1988)。Medical school faculty and department chairman perception on faculty promotion(博士論文)。University of Michigan。  new window
3.Xie, Y.(1989)。The process of becoming a scientist(博士論文)。University of Wisconsin,Madison。  new window
圖書
1.Cole, J. R.(1992)。Making science: Between nature and society。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Ahern, N. C.、Scott, E. L.(1981)。Career outcomes in a matched sample of men and women Ph.Ds: An analytical report。Washington, D. C.:National Academy Press。  new window
3.Allison, Paul D.(1984)。Event history analysis: Regression for longitudinal event data。Sage。  new window
4.Blossfeld, H.、Hamerle, A.、Mayer, K. U.(1989)。Event hisotry analysis: Statistical theory and application in the social sciences。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
5.CEEWISE(1983)。Climbing the ladder: A n update on the status of doctoral women scientists and engineers。Washington, D. C.:National Academy Press。  new window
6.Tuckman, H. P.(1976)。Publication, teaching, and the academic reward structure。Lexington, MA:Lexington Books。  new window
7.Yamaguchi, K.(1991)。Event history analysis。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.賴君義(1990)。評 「我國大學工程教育的檢討。二十一世紀我國高等教育的發展趨勢:體制、功能與學校組織。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃政傑(1990)。國大學院校的經營管理與運作。二十一世紀我國高等教育的發展趨勢:體制、功能與學校組織。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
3.Allison, P. D.(1982)。Discrete-time methods for the analysis of event histories。Sociological Methodology。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.Altbach, P. G.(1989)。Higher education and scientific development: The promise of newly industrializing countries。Scientific development and higher education: The case of newly industrializing nations。New York:Praeger。  new window
5.Pan, H.、Hsieh, H. S.(1989)。The scientific research environment in Taiwan。Scientific development and higher education: The case of newly industrializing nations。New York:Praeger。  new window
6.Tuckman, H. P.(1979)。The academic reward structure in American higher education。Academic rewards in higher education。Cambridge, MA:Ballinger。  new window
 
 
 
 
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