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題名：大學生的健康信念、飲食相關自我效能與飲食行為研究
書刊名：師大學報. 教育類
作者：黃淑貞 引用關係／姚元青
作者(外文)：Huang, Sheu-jen／Yao, Yuan-ching
出版日期：1999
卷期：44:1/2
頁次：頁43-53
主題關鍵詞：大學生；飲食行為；健康信念模式；自我效能；College students；Diet behavior；Health belief model；Self-efficacy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:65
　　　　　本研究的主要目的係探討個人自覺罹患疾病的可能性和嚴重性與實行良好飲食行為可能得到的利益和障礙及實行的自信心與個人飲食行為的相關。母群體係某國立大學日間部八十二學年度註冊之全體學生共5241人，以分層系統抽樣方式抽取505位樣本從事問卷調查。結果發現：（一）、大學生飲食行為未臻理想：「吃宵夜」與「吃零食」的情形甚為普遍，「吃糙米飯、全麥食品」頻率較低，「喝含糖飲料」、「吃口味較鹹食物」、「添加調味料」及「吃油炸食品」等頻率較高。（二）、性別因素與攝取良好飲食行為有顯著相關。（三）、自覺可能罹患疾病和自覺實行良好飲食行為可得到的好處及可能阻礙以及實行良好飲食行為的自信心均與攝取飲食行為有顯著相關。研究者並對培養大學生飲食行為之教育介入及未來研究方向提出建議。
　　　　　The main purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of psychosocial factors such as perceived susceptibility, severity, barrier, self-efficacy on diet behavior. The population of this study was 5,241 students who registered in a university in the fall term of 1993 .Five hundred and five students were drawn by using the stratified systematic method as the sample. They filled out the self-administered questionnaires on both the first and the second wave surveys. The data of the independent variables were collected on the first wave and the dependent variable was collected on the second wave. The results were: (1) the students did not eat sensibily. Many students ate at late night or between meals and took unhealthful food with high sugar, high fiber and fried food and with low fiber. (2) The psychosocial factors that were associated with diet behavior were perceived susceptibility, perceived barrier, benefit and situational self-efficacy of taking good diet. (3) Females ate more sensibly than males. Both the psychosocial and sociodemographic variables accounted for 18% of the variance of dependent variables. Methods of educational intervention and direction for future study are proposed.
期刊論文
1.張淑珍(1987)。某大學女生體型意識、肥胖度、健康與飲食生活之關係研究。學校衛生，13，81-101。  延伸查詢new window
2.李卓倫、周碧瑟(19871000)。以健康信念模式分析鹿谷鄉民的肝癌篩檢行為。公共衛生，14(3)，236-249。  延伸查詢new window
3.呂昌明(19940500)。以健康信念模式分析公共衛生護理人員執行乳房自我檢查之意圖。衛生教育論文集刊，7，142-153。  延伸查詢new window
4.林薇、洪久賢(19871000)。我國中等學校營養課程教師之營養知識、態度、行為研究。中等教育，38(5)，24-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.姜逸群(19960500)。高血壓患者的健康信念、規範於按時門診群與未按時門診群間之差異研究。衛生教育論文集刊，9，1-11。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃淑貞(19960500)。健康信念影響成人健康習慣之縱慣性研究。衛生教育論文集刊，9，97-113。  延伸查詢new window
7.Brock, B.、Haefner, D. P.、Noble, D. S.(1988)。Alameda county redux: Replication in Michigan。Preventive Medicine，17，483-495。  new window
8.Calnan, M.、Rutter, D. R.(1986)。Preventive health practices and their relationship with sociodemographic characteristics。Health Education Research，1(4)，265-270。  new window
9.Gylnn, S. M.、Ruderman, A. J.(1986)。The development and validation of an eating self-efficacy scale。Cognitive Therapy and Research，10(4)，401-420。  new window
10.Kirscht, J. P.(1974)。Research related to the modification of health beliefs。Health Education Monograph，2(4)，455-469。  new window
11.Kingery, P. M.、Glasgow, R. E.(1989)。Self-efficacy and outcome expectations in the self-regulation of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus。Health Education，20(7)，13-19。  new window
12.Langlie, J. K.(1977)。Social networks, health beliefs, and preventive health behavior。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，18，244-260。  new window
13.McCann, B. S.、Retzlaff, B. M.、Dowdy, A. A.、Walden, C. E.、Knopp, R. H.(1990)。Promoting adherence to low-fat, low-cholesterol diets: Review and recommendations。Journal of American Dietetic Association，90(13)，1408-1417。  new window
14.Mullen, P. D.、Hersey, J. C.、Iverson, D. C.(1987)。Health behavior models compared。Social Science and Medicine，24(11)，973-981。  new window
15.O'Connell, J. K.、Price, J. H.、Roberts, S. M.、Jurs, S. G.、Mckinley, R.(1985)。Utilizing the Health Belief Model to predict diet and exercise behavior of obese and nonobese adolescents。Health Education Quarterly，12(4)，343-351。  new window
16.Parcel, G. S.、Simon-Morton, B. G.、O'Hara, N. M.、Baranowski, T.、Wilson, B.(1989)。School promotion of healthful diet and physical activity: Impact on learning outcomes and self report behavior。Health Education Quarterly，16(2)，181-199。  new window
17.Rakowski, W.(1988)。Age cohorts and personal health behavior in adulthood。Research on Aging，10(1)，3-35。  new window
18.Renstein, N.、Kozewski, W. M.、Chamberlin, B.、Smith-Johnson, C.(1992)。Prevalence of eating disorders among dietetics students: Does nutrition education make a difference?。Journal of the American Dietetic Association，92，949-953。  new window
19.Slater, C. H.、Lorimor, R. J.、David, R. L.(1985)。The independent contributions of socioeconomic status and health practices to health status。Preventive Medicine，14，372-378。  new window
20.Verbruggc, L.(1976)。Gender and Health, an update on hypotheses and evidence。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，17，162-169。  new window
21.李蘭、曾倩玲(19901100)。某衛生專業學系學生的飲食行為現況。學校衛生，17，26-36。  延伸查詢new window
22.Axelson, M. L.、Federlin, T. L.、Bringberg, D.(1985)。A meta-analysis of food-and nutrition-related research。Journal of Nutrition Education，13(2)，51-54。  new window
23.葉季森、周碧瑟(19871200)。以健康信念模式分析桃園縣婦女的抹片檢查行為。衛生教育雜誌，8，58-77。  延伸查詢new window
24.李守義、周碧瑟、晏涵文(19890900)。健康信念模式的回顧與前瞻。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌，9(3)，123-137。  延伸查詢new window
25.Janz, Nancy K.、Becker, Marshall H.(1984)。The Health Belief Model: A decade later。Health Education Quarterly，11(1)，1-47。  new window
26.Rosenstock, Irwin M.(1974)。Historical origins of the Health Belief Model。Health Education & Behavior，2(4)，328-335。  new window
27.Rosenstock, Irwin M.、Strecher, Victor J.、Becker, Marshall H.(1988)。Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model。Health Education Quarterly，15(2)，175-183。  new window
學位論文
1.吳裴瑤(1992)。從行為影響因素探討臺北市某國民中學一年級學生節制飲食的意向及行為(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.姚元青(1994)。國立臺灣師範大學學生飲食行及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Huang, S.(1990)。The influence of health Beliefs on health practices: An examination of different age groups(博士論文)。University of Michigan，Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
4.Ward, S. E.(1990)。Characterizing adolescent eating behaviors with Bandura's social learning theory(博士論文)。University of Virginia。  new window
5.鍾美雲(1994)。某國小六年級學童西式速食攝食行為之意圖研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院衛生署(1995)。國民飲食指標。台北市：行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃伯超、潘文涵、李隆安、高美丁、曾明淑、李蘭(1994)。國民營養健康狀況變遷調査。台北市：行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Waldron, I.(1988)。Gender difference and health-related behavior。Health behavior-emerging research perspectives。New York：London：Plenum Press。  new window
2.Schwarzer, R.(1992)。Self-efficacy in the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors: Theoretical approaches and a new model。Self-efficacy: Thought control of action。Hemisphere。  new window
 
 
 
 
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