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題名：Reciprocals in Kavalan and a Typological Comparison
作者：Sung, Li-may／Shen, Chia-chi
書刊名：百川匯海 : 李壬癸先生七秩壽慶論文集;張永利, 黃美金, 何大安 (編輯)
頁次：239-277
出版日期：2006
出版項：臺北市:中央研究院語言學研究所
主題關鍵詞：Reciprocal；Collective；Chaining；Distributive；Reduced transitivity；Formosan, Kavalan；Reduplication；Reflexive；Middle
學門：語言學
資料類型：專書論文
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:37
In this paper we investigate the forms and functions of reciprocals in Kavalan, and along the lines of Lichtenberk (1985, 2000) and Bril (2005), we show that the affix sim-, as a primary device to construct reciprocals, is polyfunctional and polysemous as in Oceanic languages. Among the core meanings are reciprocal, chaining, collective, and distributive. These uses all share a common similarity: the same morphology is used to mark semantic features that denote a plurality relation among the context participants. This property is reflected on the syntax. That is, the sim-marked constructions all require a plural NP as their subject. Another syntactic property of the reciprocals is related to the transitivity of reciprocal construction. While several previous studies concerning reciprocals conclude that the derived reciprocal constructions are syntactically intransitive, a careful examination of Kavalan reciprocals reveals that sim- does not necessarily derive an intransitive construction. The affix sim- simply reduces the number of arguments; that is, it changes the valence of the predicates that it is attached to. Based on our comprehensive study of Kavalan reciprocals, we then assess relevant data and functions across (some) Formosan languages within a typological perspective. The issues of the connections between reciprocals and middles/reflexives, reciprocals and reduplication, and reciprocals and transitivity are addressed.
期刊論文
1.Zeitoun, Elizabeth、吳貞慧(20051200)。Saisiyat Reduplication Revisited。Concentric: Studies in Linguistics，31(2)，31-56。new window  new window
2.Lichtenberk, Frantisek(1985)。Multiple uses of reciprocal constructions。Australian Journal of Linguistics，5，19-41。  new window
3.Blust, Robert(1998)。Ca- reduplication and Prot-Austronesian grammar。Oceanic Linguistics，37(1)，29-64。  new window
4.Bril, Isabelle(2005)。Semantic and functional diversification of reciprocal and middle préfixes in New Caledonia and other Austronesian languages。Linguistic Typology，9，25-76。  new window
5.Davies, William D.(2000)。Events in Madurese reciprocals。Oceanic Linguistics，39(1)，123-143。  new window
6.Haiman, John(1983)。Iconic and economic motivation。Language，59，781-819。  new window
7.König, Ekkehard、Kokutani, Shigehiro(2006)。Towards a typology of reciprocal constructions。Focus on German and Japanese. Linguistics，44(2)，271-302。  new window
8.廖秀娟、Reid, Lawrence A.(20040400)。A Brief Syntactic Typology of Philippine Languages。語言暨語言學，5(2)，433-490。new window  new window
9.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2001)。Negation in Saisiyat: another perspective。Oceanic Linguistics，40(1)，125-134。  new window
10.Blust, Robert A.(1999)。Notes on Pazeh phonology and morphology。Oceanic Linguistics，38(2)，321-365。  new window
11.李壬癸(20010100)。The Dispersal of the Formosan Aborigines in Taiwan。語言暨語言學，2(1)，271-278。new window  new window
12.黃美金(2000)。Verb Classification in Mayrinax Atayal。Oceanic Linguistics，39(2)，364-390。  new window
13.Zeitoun, Elizabeth、Huang, Lillian M.(2000)。Concerning ka-, an overlooked marker of verbal derivation in Formosan languages。Oceanic Linguistics，39(2)，391-414。  new window
14.Keenan, Edward L.、Razafimamonjy, Jean-Paulin(2004)。Reciprocals in Malagasy。Oceanic Linguistics，43(1)，177-207。  new window
會議論文
1.Huang, Shuping、Sung, Li(2006)。The undergoer focus ma- in Kavalan。The 10th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics。Puerto Princesa, Philippine。  new window
2.Kemmer, Suzanne(1997)。Reciprocals and their semantic affinities: where unity meets multiplicity。The Symposium on Reflexives and Reciprocals。Boulder：University of Colorado。  new window
3.Sung, Li-May(2006)。Verbal reflexives/reciprocals in (some) Formosan languages。The 10 International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics，(會議日期: Jan. 17-20, 2006)。  new window
4.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2002)。Reciprocals in the Formosan languages。The Ninth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics。Canberra, Australia。  new window
學位論文
1.沈嘉琪(2005)。噶瑪蘭語反身詞與交互句型之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, Amy Pei-Jung(1997)。The Case-marking and Focus-Systems in Kavalan(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University，Hsinchu。  new window
3.Teng, Stacy F.。A Grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan. The Australian(178)。The Australian National University，Canberra。  new window
4.Chang, Henry Y.(1997)。Voice, Case and Agreement in Seediq and Kavalan(博士論文)。National Tsing Hua University，Hsinchu。  new window
5.Yeh, Marie M.(2003)。A Syntactic and Semantic Study of Saisiyat Verbs(178)。National Taiwan Normal University，Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.Alpher, Barry、Evans, Nicholas、Harvey, Mark(2003)。Proto-Gunwinyguan verb suffixes。The Non-Pama-Nyungan Languages of Northern Australia: Comparative Studies of the Continent's most Linguistically Complex Region。Canberra：Australian National University。  new window
2.Bril, Isabelle(2002)。Le nêlêmwa (Nouvelle-Calédonie): Analyse syntaxique et sémantique。Paris：Peeters。  new window
3.Evans, Nicholas(2003)。Bininj Gun-Wok: A Pan-dialectal Grammar of May all, Kunwinjku and Kune。Canberra：Australian National University。  new window
4.Frajzyngier, Zygmunt(1999)。Introduction。Reciprocals: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins：John Benjamins。  new window
5.Frajzyngier, Zygmunt、Curl, Traci S.(2000)。Reciprocals: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins：John Benjamins。  new window
6.Frajzyngier, Zygmunt(2000)。Coding of the reciprocal function: two solutions。ed. by Zygmunt Frajzyngier and Traci S. Curl: Reciprocals: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins：John Benjamins。  new window
7.Geniusiene, Emma(1987)。The Typology of Reflexives. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter。New York：Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
8.Gerdts, Donna B.(2000)。Combinatory restrictions on Halkomelem reflexives and reciprocals。Reciprocals: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins：John Benjamins。  new window
9.Heine, Bemd(2000)。Polysemy involving reflexive and reciprocal markers in African languages。Reciprocals: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins：John Benjamins。  new window
10.Kemmer, Suzanne(1993)。The Middle Voice: A Typological and Diachronic。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
11.König, Ekkehard(2001)。Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns。Language Typology and Language Universals: An International Handbook。Berlin：New York：Walter de Gruyter：Walter de Gruyter。  new window
12.König, Ekkehard、Siemund, Peter(2000)。Intensifiers and reflexives: a typological perspective。Reciprocals: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins：John Benjamins。  new window
13.McGregor, William(2000)。Reflexive and reciprocal constructions in Nyulnyulan languages。ed. by Zygmunt Frajzyngier and Traci S. Curl: Reciprocals: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins：John Benjamins。  new window
14.Mchombo, Sam A.(1993)。On the binding of the reflexive and the reciprocal in Chichewa。Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Grammar。Stanford：CSLI Publications。  new window
15.Milner, G. B.(1972)。Fijian Grammar。Suva, Fiji：Government Press。  new window
16.Moyse-Faurie, Claire。Reciprocal constructions in Futunan。Typology of Reciprocal Categories and Constructions。  new window
17.Saeed, John(1999)。Somali。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
18.Schladt, Mathias(1999)。The typology and grammaticalization of reflexives。Reflexives: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins：John Benjamins。  new window
19.Yeh, Marie M.(2000)。A Reference Grammar of Saisiyat。Taipei：Yuanliu。  new window
20.Wu, Joy(2000)。A Reference Grammar of Amis。Taipei：Yuan-Liou。  new window
21.Dixon, R. M. W.(1980)。The languages of Australia。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
22.Dixon, R. M. W.(1988)。A Grammar of Boumaa Fijian。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
23.Li, Paul Jen-kuei(1996)。The Formosan Tribes and Languages in I-Lan。I-Lan：I-Lan County Government。  new window
24.Lichtenberk, Frantisek(1994)。Reflexives and reciprocals。The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics。Oxford：Pergamon Press。  new window
25.Schiitz, Albert J.(1985)。The Fijian Language。Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press。  new window
26.Chang, Henry Y.(2000)。A Reference Grammar of Kavalan。Taipei：Yuan-liou。  new window
27.König, Ekkehard(1991)。The Meaning of Focus Particles: A Comparative Perspective。Routledge。  new window
28.董同龢(1964)。A Descriptive Study of the Tsou Language, Formosa。Taipei：Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica。  new window
29.Li, Paul Jen-kuei、Tsuchida, Shigeru(2001)。Pazih Dictionary。Taipei：Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica。  new window
30.Holmer, Arthur J.(1996)。A parametric grammar of Seediq。Lund：Lund University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lichtenberk, Frantisek(2000)。Reciprocals without reflexives。Reciprocals: Forms and Functions。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
2.Wolff, John U.(1973)。Verbal inflection in Proto-Austronesian。Parangal kay Cecilio Lopez: Essays in Honor of Cecilio Lopez on His Seventy-fifth Birthday。Quezon City：Linguistic Society of the Philippines。  new window
 
 
 
 
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