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題名：The Structure of Relative Clauses in Jianshi Squliq Atayal
書刊名：Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者：劉昆龍
作者(外文)：Liu, Adlay Kun-long
出版日期：2005
卷期：31:2
頁次：頁89-110
主題關鍵詞：外部結構；線性次序；話題；內部結構；唯主詞制約；接應代詞；移位；External structure；Linear order；Topic；Internal structure；Subject-only constraint；Resumption；Movement
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本文目的在於研究尖石賽考利克泰雅語關係子句的結構。就關係子句與先行詞的外部結構而言，最基本的線性次序是置於名詞之後，而名前關係子句只能修飾在話題的名詞組。這樣的不對稱其實是受到關係子句的限制性和言談層次的雙重影響。至於關係子句內部的結構，我們觀察到關係化遵守著Givón（1990）所提的「唯主詞」制約，同樣的制約也限制這個語言的接應代詞，甚至連所有格接應代詞都必須出現在主詞名詞內部。最後，藉由疑問詞孤島效應，尖石賽考利克泰雅語的關係子句證實並無牽涉到移位，這一點不同於英語。
The purport of this paper is to investigate the structure of relative clauses in Jianshi Squliq Atayal. In terms of the external structure between relative clause and head noun, it is shown that the unmarked word order is postnominal and that prenominal relative clauses are only licensed by topic. This incongruity is due to the restrictiveness of prenominal relative clauses and the influence of discourse structure. As for the internal structure inside relative clauses, it is observed that relativization in Jianshi Squliq Atayal complies with the subject-only constraint in Givón (1990). Besides, this constraint also applies to the resumptive pronouns in relative clauses. Even genitive resumptive pronouns have to occur inside the subject noun phrase. Finally, with the support of the wh-island, it is proven that relativization in Jianshi Squliq Atayal does not involve movement, unlike what we can see in English.
期刊論文
1.易家樂(1965)。Verb inflexion in Atayal。Lingua，15，251-282。  new window
2.廖秀娟、Reid, Lawrence A.(20040400)。A Brief Syntactic Typology of Philippine Languages。語言暨語言學，5(2)，433-490。new window  new window
3.黃美金(20020400)。Nominalization in Mayrinax Atayal。語言暨語言學，3(2)，197-225。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Keenan, Edward Louis、Comrie, Bernard(1977)。Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar。Linguistic Inquiry，8(1)，63-100。  new window
5.湯志真、張永利、何大安(19980900)。On Noun Phrase Structures in Paiwan。清華學報，28(3)，335-384。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.李琦(20040100)。Internally Headed Relative Clauses in Austronesian Languages。語言暨語言學，5(1)，99-129。new window  new window
7.Huang, Cheng-Teh James(1984)。On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns。Linguistic Inquiry，15(4)，531-574。  new window
8.Bache, Carl、Jakobsen, Leif Kvistgaard(1980)。On the distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses in modern English。Lingua，52，243-267。  new window
9.Borer, Hagit(1984)。Restrictive relatives in modern Hebrew。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，2，219-260。  new window
10.Cole, Peter、Hermon, Gabriella(2005)。Subject and non-subject relativization in Indonesian。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，14(1)，59-88。  new window
11.Kibrik, Andrej A.(1992)。Relativization in polysynthetic languages。International Journal of American Linguistics，58(2)，135-157。  new window
12.吳靜蘭(1996)。Relative clauses in Amis。英語研究集刊，22，115-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Huang, Lillian Mei-jin、Zeitoun, Elizabeth、Yeh, Marie M.、Chang, Anna H.、Wu, Joy J.(1999)。A typological overview of pronominal systems of some Formosan languages。The Fifth International Conference on Chinese Linguistics。Taipei：Crane。165-198。  new window
2.Tang, Chih-Chen Jane(1999)。On clausal complements in Paiwan。The 8th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics。Taipei：Academia Sinica。529-578。  new window
研究報告
1.Sohn, Ho-Min(1973)。Relative clause formation in Micronesian languages。University of Hawaii。  new window
學位論文
1.Teng, Stacy F.(1997)。Complex Sentences in Puyuma(碩士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University，Taipei。  new window
2.張雅音(1998)。Wh-Constructions And the Problem of Wh-Movement in Tsou(碩士論文)，Hsinchu。  new window
3.劉昆龍(2004)。論賽考利克泰雅語關係子句(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Wu, Joy J.(1995)。Complex Sentences in Amis(碩士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University，Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.Keenan, Edward L.(1985)。Relative clauses。Language Typology and Syntactic Description (2): Complex Constructions。Cambridge。  new window
2.Givón, Talmy(1990)。Syntax: A Functional Typological Introduction。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
3.Baker, C. L.(1995)。English Syntax。Cambridge, MA。  new window
4.Radford, Andrew(2004)。Minimalist Syntax: Exploring the Structure of English。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.黃美金(1993)。A Study of Atayal Syntax。Taipei：The Crane Publishing Co.。  new window
6.Chafe, Wallace(1994)。Discourse, Consciousness, and Time: The Flow and Displacement of Conscious Experience in Speaking and Writing。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Rau, Der-hwa Victoria(1992)。A Grammar of Atayal。文鶴。  new window
8.黃美金(1995)。A Study of Mayrinax Syntax。臺北：文鶴。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Givón, Talmy(1983)。Typological Studies in Language 3: Topic continuity in Discourse。Typological Studies in Language 3: Topic continuity in Discourse。Amsterdam。  new window
10.McCawley, James D.(1988)。The Syntactic Phenomena of English (2)。The Syntactic Phenomena of English (2)。Chicago。  new window
11.湯廷池(1981)。A research on the structures and restrictions of Mandarin cleft, alternation of cleft, and pseudocleft。Linguistics and Language Teaching。Taipei。  new window
其他
1.劉昆龍(2004)。Although it’s small, it makes HUGE difference: On ka剥 and relative clauses in Squliq Atayal，Taiwan。  new window
2.梅廣(1994)。Word order, case and theta-agreement in Mayrinax Atayal，Taipei。  new window
3.吳靜蘭(1997)。Relative clauses in some Formosan languages，Taipei。  new window
圖書論文
1.Huang, Cheng-Teh James(1989)。Pro-drop in Chinese: A generalized control theory。The Null Subject Parameter。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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