解構批評有著較為激進的理論取向和批評實踐,卻經常遭到左派學者的種種非議。不論格拉夫、伊格爾頓還是羅蒂,都從各自的理論立場上對其進行指責。而梳理和辨析這些紛繁復雜的論爭,有助于澄清學界對解構批評倫理觀、政治觀以及理論追求的誤解。

Deconstruction, as a rather radical literary theory and critical practice, has encountered constant reproaches from leftist critics. Gerald Graff, Terry Eagleton and Richard Rorty have all criticized deconstruction respectively from their own standpoints. A survey and analysis of this complex debate may help clarify the ethics, politics and theoretical motivation of deconstruction.