| 期刊論文| 1. | Richards, Greg、Wilson, Julie(2004)。The impact of cultural events on city image: Rotterdam, cultural capital of Europe 2001。Urban Studies，41(10)，1931-1951。   | | 2. | Cram, Laura(2009)。Identity and European integration: diversity as a source of integration。Nations and Nationalism，15(1)，109-128。 | | 3. | Deffner, Alex M.、Labrianidis, Lois(2005)。Planning Culture and Time in a Mega-event: Thessaloniki as the European City of Culture in 1997。International Planning Studies，10(3/4)，241-264。 | | 4. | Keohane, Kieran(1999)。Re-membering the European Citizen: the Social Construction of Collective Memory in Weimar。Journal of Political Ideologies，4(1)，39-59。 | | 5. | Mokre, Monica(2007)。European Cultural Policies and European Democracy。The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society，37(1)，31-47。 | | 6. | Bruter, Michael(2003)。Winning Hears and Minds for Europe: The Impact of News and Symbols on Civic and Cultural European Identity。Comparative Political Studies，36(10)，1148-1179。 | | 7. | Sassatelli, Monica(2002)。Imaged Europe: The Shaping of a European Cultural Identity through EU Cultural Policy。European Journal of Social Theory，5(4)，435-451。 | 圖書| 1. | Shore, Cris(2000)。Building Europe: The Cultural Politics of European Integration。London：Routledge。 | | 2. | ECOTEC(2009)。Ex-post Evaluation of 2007 and 2008 European Capitals of Culture。 | | 3. | The Selection Panel for the European Capital of Culture 2008(2008)。Report on the Nominations from the UK and Norway for the European Capital of Culture 2008。Brussels。 | 其他| 1. | Department of Culture, Media and Sports(2002)。UK's Nomination as the European Capital。 | | 2. | Liverpool Culture Company(2002)。Executive Summary--Bid to be Capital of Culture，Liverpool。 | | 3. | Liverpool Culture Company(2009)。Final Report 2003-2008，Liverpool。 | | 4. | Rodenhurt, Kate，Comerford-Park, Lucy，Melville, Ruth(2008)。Volunteering for Culture: Exploring the Impact of being an 08 Volunteer，http://www.impacts08.net。 | | 5. | Melville, Ruth，Selby, Martin，Cliff, Matthew(2007)。Re-telling the City: Exploring Narratives of Liverpool，http://www.impacts08.net。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Vinen, Richard(2007)。'More than its share of history': Europe and its recent past。The European Puzzle: The political structuring of cultural identities at a time of transition。New York：Berghahn。 | | 2. | Lovell, David W.(2003)。Multiculturalism and the New Europe。Critical Essays on Contemporary European Culture and Society。New York：Peter Lang。 | |