歷史上,呼倫貝爾地區以北方世居民族為核心,形成民族交往交流交融的基本態勢。清朝政府的移民政策使移民大量增加,促進了多民族交往交流交融的發展。多民族的格局,以及近代以來復雜的邊疆形勢下,民族問題成為影響當地經濟社會政治發展的重要因素之一。中華人民共和國成立以來,全面實施黨的民族政策,目前有42個民族生活在這里。現階段在貫徹落實中央"加強各民族交往交流交融"重要方針上,該地區采取了加強城鎮基礎設施建設,改善民眾居住條件,調整改善地方經濟結構,在重視雙語教育的過程中發揮語言相通的良性效應等重要舉措。從其側重點和努力方向來看,海拉爾區是以促進"民族團結"為目標的、有針對性地實施"加強各民族交往交流交融"的措施;鄂倫春自治旗則是在踐行"民族進步"過程中,為"加強各民族交往交流交融"創造良好條件。總體上,情感上的日益親近,檢驗和反映了當地貫徹落實"加強各民族交往交流交融"良好局面。

The general history tide in Hulun Buir was more and more contacts,exchanges,integrations among the native peoples.In the Qing dynasty,the immigration policy encouraged numbers of new settlers moving into the region and strengthened the development of the exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups.For the ethnic mix and complex situation of border areas,the ethnic issues became a very influential factor for the social and economic development of Hulun Buir areas in modern history.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the CPC’s policies concerning ethnic groups have been fully implemented.Now,the members of 42 ethnic groups are living here.For fully applying"to encourage more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups,"the region takes important measures such as developing urban infrastructure,improving residents’living conditions,adjusting economic structure,taking advantage of communicated language in bilingual education.Hailar District stresses working toward the goal of promoting ethnic unity to implement pertinently"to encourage more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups."And the Evenk Autonomous Banner stressed creating the kind of conditions"to encourage more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups"in the process of the implementation of ethnic progress.In general,growing close in emotion among the members of different ethnic groups verifies and reflect the positive environment of implementation"to encourage more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups."