以1～9除5外的阿拉伯數字為實驗材料,采用數字大小判斷任務,探討基于主體和客體的空間參照框架對數字–空間聯結SNARC效應的影響。結果發現:(1)在基于主體的空間參照框架下,HH和PP條件出現SNARC效應;(2)在基于客體的空間參照框架下,HH和PP條件也都出現了SNARC效應;(3)在基于主體和客體的空間參照框架下,HP和PH條件都沒有出現SNARC效應。說明無論是在主體還是客體的空間參照框架下,只有當基于反應的自我中心參照框架和基于數字排列位置的非自我中心參照框架方向一致時,才會出現SNARC效應。

The study used Arabic numerals 1 to 9(except number 5) as the material, and used the numerical size comparison task to explore the influence of the spatial reference frame based on the subject and object on the spatial-numerical association SNARC effect. The results showed that:(1) under the subject-based spatial reference frame, SNARC effects occured in HH and PP conditions;(2) under the object-based spatial reference frame, SNARC effects occured in HH and PP conditions;(3) under the spatial reference frame based on subject and object, there was no SNARC effect on both HP and PH conditions. It indicates that whether or not it is in the spatial reference frame of the subject or the object, the SNARC effect occurs only when the response-based egocentric reference frame and the allocentric reference frame based on the numerical arrangement position are in the same direction.