為了探討親子依戀與青少年內外化問題的關系,以及心理韌性和同伴影響抵抗在其中的鏈式中介作用,采用親子依戀問卷、心理韌性量表、同伴影響抵抗量表和青少年行為量表對吉林省某中學的1029名中學生進行了調查。結果發現:(1)相對于外化問題,親子依戀對青少年內化問題具有更大的影響。(2)同伴影響抵抗在親子依戀與青少年內外化問題之間均具有中介作用;但相對于內化問題,安全親子依戀對青少年外化問題的保護作用可通過個體的同伴影響抵抗能力得到更大的增強。(3)心理韌性與同伴影響抵抗在親子依戀對青少年內外化問題之間均具有鏈式中介作用。

The present study explored the relationship between parent-child attachment and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as the serial mediation of resilience and resistance to peer influence. In total, 1029 junior school students in Jilin Province were investigated with the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, Short Form of the Resilience Scale, Resistance to Peer Influence Scale and Youth Self-Report. Results showed that: 1) Compared with externalizing problems, parent-child attachment had a greater impact on internalizing problems of adolescents. 2) Resistance to peer influence played a mediating role in the relationship between parent-child attachment and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. However, compared with internalizing problems, the protective effect of safe parent-child attachment on externalizing problems was greatly enhanced through the mediation of resistance to peer influence. 3) Resilience and resistance to peer influence had serial mediating effects in the relationship between parent-child attachment and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems.