為探討創傷后應激障礙(PTSD)對震后青少年反社會行為的影響,并檢驗復原力在其中的調節作用,采用創傷暴露程度問卷、DSM-5的PTSD癥狀核查表、復原力量表和兒童行為問題核查表,對九寨溝地震10個月后的621名中學生進行調查。結果發現,PTSD癥狀總分及侵入性癥狀、負性認知和情緒改變癥狀、警覺性增高癥狀可以顯著正向預測震后青少年的反社會行為;復原力在PTSD總分及其侵入性癥狀、警覺性增高癥狀對震后青少年反社會行為的影響中發揮顯著的負向調節作用。

This study explored whether resilience moderated the relationship between various symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and antisocial behavior. Ten months after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake, 621 middle school students in Jiuzhaigou were assessed using the following systems: Measures of Traumatic Exposure Questionnaire, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Child Behavior Checklist,and Resilience Scale in this survey. The results showed that: 1) intrusion symptom, hyperarousal symptom, negative alterations in cognitions and mood symptom, and PTSD had significantly positive effects on antisocial behavior; 2) resilience played a significant moderating role in the effects of intrusion symptom, hyperarousal symptom, and PTSD on antisocial behavior; 3) intrusion symptom,hyperarousal symptom, and PTSD symptoms were associated with more antisocial behavior for individuals with lower resilience.