:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:外來人口、戶籍制度與刑事犯罪
書刊名:人口研究
作者:王同益
作者(外文):Wang, Tong-yi
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(2)
頁次:63-74
主題關鍵詞:外來人口戶籍制度機會成本刑事犯罪PMG模型ImmigrantsHukou systemOpportunity costCriminal offensePMG model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:17
針對中國不斷攀升的犯罪率,文章借助1997~2013年中國30個省的面板數據和PMG模型研究了外來人口比重與刑事犯罪率之間的因果關系,并考察了戶籍制度在其中起到的作用。研究發現,在過去的戶籍制度下,外來人口比重的增加顯著提高了刑事犯罪率,但這主要是由外來人口中的暫住人口的增加導致的,戶籍遷入人口的增加沒有對犯罪率產生顯著影響。此外,研究還發現,放松戶籍管制、提高外來人口獲得當地戶口的概率(入戶概率),可以有效地降低刑事犯罪率,而且當入戶概率提高到一定程度之后,外來人口的增加將不再對犯罪率產生顯著的影響。文章從具有中國特色的戶籍制度和犯罪的機會成本出發為理解外來人口與犯罪率二者之間的關系提供了新的視角。
Using panel data from 1997 to 2013 of China’s 30 provinces,this paper investigates the causal relationship between proportion of immigrants and crime rate with the PMG model,and examines the role of the hukou system in this relationship. Results show that increase in the proportion of immigrants leads to a significant rise in the crime rate under the current hukou system. Further research differentiating between migrants with local hukou and temporary residents reveals that migrants with local hukou are not significantly related to the crime rate while temporary residents are significantly associated with the crime rate.Rising probability of obtaining a local hukou for immigrants leads to declining crime rate. The expansion of immigrants would no longer increase the crime rates when the probability to obtain a local hukou for immigrants is relatively high. Thus this paper provides a new perspective from the hukou system and the opportunity cost of committing a crime to understand the relationship between immigrants and crime rate.
期刊論文
1.Pesaran, M. Hashem、Smith, R.(1995)。Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels。Journal of Econometrics,68(1),79-113。  new window
2.Pesaran, M. Hashem、Shin, Y.、Smith, R. P.(1999)。Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels。Journal of the American Statistical Association,94(446),621-634。  new window
3.Borjas, George J.(2003)。The Labor Demand Curve is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market。Quarterly Journal of Economics,118(4),1335-1374。  new window
4.陳碩(2012)。轉型期中國的犯罪治理政策:堵還是疏。經濟學(季刊),11(2),743-764。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bianchi, M.、Buonanno, P.、Pinotti, P.(2012)。Do Immigrants Cause Crime?。Journal of the European Economic Association,10(6),1318-1347。  new window
6.Edlund, L.、Klingemann, H. D.、Yi, J.、Zhang, J.、Li, H.(2013)。Sex Ratios and Crime: Evidence from China。Review of Economics and Statistics,95(5),1520-1534。  new window
7.Glaeser, E. L.、Sacerdote, B.(1999)。Why Is There More Crime in Cities?。Journal of Political Economy,107(S6),S225-S258。  new window
8.Arellano, Manuel、Bond, Stephen R.(1991)。Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations。The Review of Economic Studies,58(2),277-297。  new window
9.劉學軍、趙耀輝(2009)。勞動力流動對城市勞動力市場的影響。經濟學(季刊),2009(2),693-710。  延伸查詢new window
10.Alonso-Borrego C.、Garoupa, N.、Zquez, P. V.(2012)。Does Immigration Cause Crime? Evidence from Spain。American Law and Economics Review,1,165-191。  new window
11.Bell, B.、Fasani, F.、Machin, S.(2013)。Crime and Immigration: Evidence from Large Immigrant Waves。Review of Economics and Statistics,3,1278-1290。  new window
12.Borjas, G. J.、Grogger, J.、Hanson, G. H.(2010)。Immigration and the Economic Status of African-American Men。Economica,306,255-282。  new window
13.Card, David(2001)。Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration。Journal of Labor Economics,19(1),22-64。  new window
14.Cheong, T. S.、Wu, Y.(2015)。Crime Rates and Inequality: A Study of Crime in Contemporary China。Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy,2,202-223。  new window
15.Draca, M.、Machin, S.、Witt, R.(2011)。Panic on the Streets of London: Police, Crime, and the July 2005 Terror Attacks。The American Economic Review,101(5),2157-2181。  new window
16.Moehling, C.、Piehl, A. M.(2009)。Immigration, Crime, and Incarceration in Early Twentieth-Century America。Demography,4,739-763。  new window
17.Nunziata, L.(2015)。Immigration and Crime: Evidence from Victimization Data。Journal of Population Economics,3,697-736。  new window
18.Spenkuch, J. L.(2014)。Understanding the Impact of Immigration on Crime。American Law and Economics Review,1,177-219。  new window
19.Wang, X.、Sun, W.(2014)。Discrepancy between Registered and Actual Unemployment Rates in China: An Investigation in Provincial Capital Cities。China & World Economy,4,40-59。  new window
20.陳春良、易君健(2009)。收入差距與刑事犯罪:基於中國省級面板數據的經驗研究。世界經濟,2009(1),13-25。  延伸查詢new window
21.陳碩、章元(2014)。治亂無需重典:轉型期中國刑事政策效果分析。經濟學,13(4),1461-1484。  延伸查詢new window
22.丁金宏、楊鴻燕、楊杰、翁建紅、張彬彬(2001)。上海流動人口犯罪的特徵及其社會控制--透過新聞資料的分析。人口研究,2001(6),53-58。  延伸查詢new window
23.段成榮、王文錄、王太元(2008)。戶籍制度50年。人口研究,2008(1),43-50。  延伸查詢new window
24.胡聯合、胡鞍鋼、徐紹剛(2005)。貧富差距對違法犯罪活動影響的實證分析。管理世界,2005(6),34-44。  延伸查詢new window
25.林彭、余飛、張東霞(2008)。“新生代農民工”犯罪問題研究。中國青年研究,2008(2),29-34。  延伸查詢new window
26.毛穎(2011)。民生支出有助於减低刑事犯罪率嗎?--來自中國(1995-2008)省級面板數據的證據。南開經濟研究,2011(4),32-49。  延伸查詢new window
27.史晉川、吳興杰(2010)。我國地區收入差距、流動人口與刑事犯罪率的實證研究。浙江大學學報:人文社會科學版,2010(1),73-84。  延伸查詢new window
28.史晉川、吳興杰(2010)。流動人口、收入差距與犯罪。山東大學學報:哲學社會科學版,2010(2),1-15。  延伸查詢new window
29.王德文、吳要武、蔡昉(2004)。遷移、失業與城市勞動力市場分割--為什麽農村遷移者的失業率很低?。世界經濟文匯,2004(1),37-52。  延伸查詢new window
30.吳一平、芮萌(2010)。收入分配不平等對刑事犯罪的影響。經濟學(季刊),2010(1),291-310。  延伸查詢new window
31.章元、劉時菁、劉亮(2011)。城鄉收入差距、民工失業與中國犯罪率的上升。經濟研究,2011(2),59-72。  延伸查詢new window
32.Arellano, Manuel、Bover, Olympia(1995)。Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Components Models。Journal of Econometrics,68(1),29-51。  new window
33.Blundell, Richard W.、Bond, Stephen R.(1998)。Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models。Journal of Econometrics,87(1),115-143。  new window
34.Becker, Gary S.(1968)。Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach。Journal of Political Economy,76(2),169-217。  new window
研究報告
1.Butcher, K. F.、Piehl, A. M.(2007)。Why are Immigrants' Incarceration Rates so Low? Evidence on Selective Immigration, Deterrence, and Deportation。  new window
2.Meng, X.、Zhang, D.(2010)。Labour Market Impact of Large Scale Internal Migration on Chinese Urban Native Workers。  new window
圖書論文
1.Freeman, R. B.(1999)。The Economics of Crime。Handbook of Labor Economics。Amsterdam:Elsevier。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top