參考文獻
一、中文部份
張銘晃(1996)，電子會議使用效果之實驗室研究－群體大小、任務特性與匿名之影響，中央大學資訊管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
柳智毅(2011)，澳門居民幸福指數研究2011，澳門：澳門理工學院。
二、英文部份
Allan, S. A., & Kline, D. (2004). Evaluation of various attributes of gravid female traps for collection of Culex in Florida. Journal of Vector Ecology: Journal of the Society for Vector Ecology, 29(2), 285-294.
Andersen, G., & Brown, R. I. F. (1984). Real and laboratory gambling, sesation seeking, and arousal. British Journal of Psychology, 75(3), 401-410.
Atteave, F. (1953). Psychological probability as a function of experienced frequency. Journal of Experimental Psychology 46(2), 81-86.
Aubry, W. E. (1975). Altering the gambler’s maladaptive life goals. International Journal of the Addictions, 10(1), 29-33.
Blascovich, J. L., & Ginsburg, G. P. (1974). Emergent norms and choice shifts involving risk. Sociometry, 37, 205-218.
Blascovich, J., Ginsburg, G. P., & Veach, T. L. (1975). A pluralistic explanation of choice shifts on the risk dimension. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 422-429.
Blascovich, J., Ginsburg, G. P., & Howe, R. C. (1976). Blackjack, choice shifts in the field. Sociometry, 36(3), 274-276
Blaszczynski, A. P., Wilson, A. C., & McConaghy, N. (1986). Sensation seeking and pathological gambling. British Journal of Addiction, 81(1), 109-113.
Blaszczynski, A. P., Winter, S. W., & McConaghy, N. (1986). Plasma endorphin levels in pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 2(1), 3-14.
Bloch, P. H., & Richins, M. L. (1983). A theoretical model for the study of product importance perceptions. Journal of Marketing, 47(Summer), 69-81.
Bolen, E. G. (1973). Breeding whistling ducks Dendrocygna spp. in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook, 13(1), 32-38.
Bolen, E. G., & McCamant, R. E. (1977). Mortality rates for Black-bellied Whistling Ducks. Bird-Banding, 350-353.
Bolen, E. G., & Rylander, M. K. (1974). Foot adaptations in four species of Whistling Duck Dendrocygna. Wildfowl, 25, 3.
Boyd, R. J. (1974). Relative sizes of high and low spin states of atoms.
Breen, R. B., & Frank, M. L. (1993). The effects of statistical fluctuations and perceived status of a competitor on the illusion of control in experienced gamblers. Journal of Gambling studies, 9(3), 265-279.
British Standards Institution (2007). Natural stone test methods - Petrographic examination. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.Brown, R. I. F. (1986). Arousal and sensation-seeking components in the general explanation of gambling and gambling addictions. International Journal of the Addictions, 21(9 &10), 1001-1016.
Brown, R. I. F. (1987a). Classical and operant paradigms in the management of compulsive gamblers. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 15, 111-122.
Brown, R. I. F. (1987b). Dropouts and continuers in gamblers anonymous: Part 3. Some possible specific reasons for dropout. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3(2), 137-151.
Brown, R. I. F. (1987c). Gambling addictions, arousal, and an affective/decision-making explanation of behavioral reversions or relapses. International Journal of the Addictions, 22(11), 1053-1067.
Brown, R. I. F. (1987d). Models of gambling and gambling addictions as perceptual filters. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3(4), 224-236.
Brown, R. I. F. (1987e). Pathological gambling and associated patterns of crime: Comparisons with alcohol and drug addictions. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3(2), 98-114.
Burger, J. M. (1986). Desire for control and the illusion of control: The effects of familiarity and sequence of outcomes. Journal of Research in Personality, 20(1), 66-76.
Campbell, F. F. (1976). Gambling: A positive view. In W. R. Eadington (Ed.), Gambling and society: Interdisciplinary studies on the subject of gambling (pp. 218-228). Springfield, Illinois: Charles CThomas.
Chen, C. V., Tang, Y. Y., & Wang, S. J. (2009). Interdependence and organizational citizenship behavior: Exploring the mediating effect of group cohesion in multilevel analysis. The Journal of Psychology, 143(6), 625-640.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2003). Business research methods (8th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Corless, T., & Dickerson, M. G. (1989). Gamblers’ self-perceptions of the determinants of impaired control. British Journal of Addiction, 84(12), 1527-1537.
Custer, R. L. (1984). Profile of the pathological gambler. Journal of Clinical Psychiary, 45, 35-38.
Dennis, S., McArthur, R., & Bruza, P. D. (1998). Searching the World Wide Web made easy? The cognitive load imposed by query refinement mechanisms. Proceedings of ADCS’98, 518, 65-71.
Dickerson, M. G. (1979). FI schedules and persistence at gambling in the UK betting office. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 12, 315-323.
Dickerson, M. G. (1991). Internal and external determinants of persistent gambling: Implications for treatment. In M. Heather, W. R. Miller, & J. Greeley (Eds.), Self-control and the addictive behaviors (pp.317-328). Australia: Maxwell Macmillan Publishing.
Dickerson, M. G. (1993a). Internal and external determinants of persistent gambling: Problems in generalizing from one form of gambling to another. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling (pp.3-24). Reno, Vevada: Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial gaming, College of Business Administration, University of Nevada.
Dickerson, M. G. (1993b). A preliminary exploration of a two-stage methodology in the assessment of the extent and degree of gambling related problems in the Australian population. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling (pp.347-363). Reno, Nevada: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, College of Business Administration, University of Nevada.
Dickerson, M., & Adcock, S. (1987). Mood, arousal and cognitions in persistent gambling: Preliminary investigation of a theoretical model. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3(1), 3-15.
Dickerson, W., & Dickerson, L. (1977). Tips on taping. Pasadena: William Carey Press.
Dickerson, M., Hinchy, J., & Fabre, J. (1987). Chasing, arousal and sensation seeking in off-course gamblers. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 673-680.
Dickerson, M. G. (1991). Internal and external determinants of persistent gambling: Implications for treatment. In N. Heather, W. R. Miller, and J. Greeley (Eds.) Self-control and the addictive behaviors (pp.317-328). Australia: Maxwell Macmillan Publishing.
Dickerson, M., Hinchy, J., Legg England, S., Fabre, J., & Cunningham, R. (1992). On the determinants of persistent gambling behavior. I. High-frequency poker machine players. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 237-248.
Downes, D. M., Davies, B. P., David, M. E., Stone, P. (1976). Gambling, work and leisure: A study across three areas. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Edward, W. (1955). The prediction of decisions among bets. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51(3), 201-214.
Fabian, T. (1995). Pathological gambling: A comparison of gambling at German-style slot machines and “classical” gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 11(3), 249-263.
Fink, H. K. (1961). Compulsive gambling. Acta Psychotherapeutica, 9(4), 251-261.
Frank, M. L. (1979). Why people gamble: A behavioral perspective. In D. Lester (Ed.) Gambling today (pp.71-83). Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas.
Griffith, R. M. (1949). Odds adjustments by American horse-race bettors. American Journal of Psychology, 62(2), 290-294.
Griffiths, M. D. (1990a). The cognitive psychology of gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 6(1), 31-42.
Griffiths, M. D. (1990b). Addiction to fruit machines: A preliminary study among young males. Journal of Gambling Studies, 6(2),113-126.
Griffiths, M. D. (1990c). The acquisition, development and maintenance of fruit machine gambling in adolescence. Journal of Gambling Studies, 6(3), 193-204.
Griffiths, M. D. (1990d). The role of cognitive bias and skill in fruit machine gambling. In S. E. G. Lea, P. Webley, & B. M. Young (Eds.), Applied economic psychology in the 1990s (Vol. 1; pp. 228-253). Exeter: Washington Singer Press.
Griffiths, M. (1991a). Fruit machine addiction: Two brief case studies. British Journal of Addiction, 86(4), 465.
Griffiths, M. (1991b). Psychobiology of the nearmiss in fruit machine gambling. Journal of Psychology, 125(3), 347-357.
Griffiths, M. D. (1993). Pathological gambling: Possible treatment using an audio playback technique. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 295-297.
Griffiths, M. (1995). The role of subjective mood states in the maintenance of fruit machine gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 11(2), 123-135.
Griffiths, M. D. & Delfabbro, P. (2001). The biopsychosocial approach to gambling: Contextual factors in research and clinical interventions. Journal of Gambling Issues, 5, 1-33.
Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (1998). An empirical examination of Jacob’s general theory of addictions: Do adolescent gamblers fit the theory? Journal of Gambling Studies, 14(1),17-49.
Hallen, L., Johanson, J., & Seyed-Mohamed, N. (1991). Interfirm adaptation in business relationships. The Journal of Marketing, 55, 29-37.
Hare, C. J. (1963). The effect of some soil physical properties on the growth of sugar cane with special reference to the availability of moisture and potassium. In Proceedings of the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists (pp. 130-139). 11th Congress, Mauritius.
Hare, R. M. (1981). Moral thinking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harris, H. (1964). Gambling addiction in an adolescent male. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 33, 513-525.
Hinds, P. S., & Deswarte-Wallace, J. (2000). Positioning nursing research to contribute to the scientific missions of the pedioric 0ncology cooperative Group. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 16, 251-252.
Hollingshead, A. B., McGrath, J. E., & O’Connor, K. M. (1993). Group task performance and communication technology a longitudinal study of computer-mediated versus face-to-face work groups. Small group research, 24(3), 307-333.
Kusyszyn, I. (1990). Existence, effectance, esteem: From gambling to a new theory of human motivation. International Journal of the Addictions, 25,159-177.
Kusyszyn, I., & Kallai, C. (1975). The gambling person: Healthy or sick? Paper presented at the Second Annual Conference on Gambling, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada.
Ladouceur, R., & Mayrand, M. (1987). The level of involvement and the timing of betting in roulette. The Journal of Psychology, 212(2), 169-176.
Langer, E. J., & Roth, J. (1975a). Heads I win, tails it’s chance: The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(2), 311-328.
Langer, E. J., & Roth, J. (1975b). Heads I win, tails it’s chance: The illusion of control as a function of the sequence of outcomes in a purely chance task. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(6), 951-955.
Ladouceur, R., Gaboury, A., Dumont, M., & Rochette, P. (1988). Gambling: Relationship between the frequency of wins and irrational thinking. Journal of Psychology, 122(4), 409-414.
Leary, K., & Dickerson, M. (1985). Levels of arousal in high and low frequency gamblers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 635-640.
Letarte, A., Ladouceur, R., & Mayrand, M. (1986). Primary and secondary control and risk-taking behavior in gmalbing (roulette). Psychological Reports, 58(1), 299-302.
Lewis, D. J., & Duncan, C. P. (1956). Effects of different percentages of money reward on extinction of a lever-pulling response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 52, 23-27.
McConaghy, N. (1980). Behavior completion mechanisms rather than primary drives maintain behavioral patterns. Activitas Nervosa Superior (Praha), 22, 138-151.
McConaghy, N., Armstrong, M., Blaszczynski, A., & Allcock, C. (1983). Controlled comparison of aversive therapy and imaginal desensitization in compulsive gambling. British Journal of Psychiary, 142(Apr.), 366-372.
McConaghy, N. (1991). A pathological or a compulsive gambler? Journal of Gambling Studies, 7(1), 55-64.
Meeusen, R. (2006). Overtraining and the neuroendocrine system. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36, S45.
Moran, E. (1970a). Varieties of pathological gambling. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 593-597.
Moran, E. (1970b). Gambling as a form of dependence. British Journal of Addiction, 64, 419-428.
Moran, E. (1970c). Clinical and social aspects of risk taking. Proceedings of the Royal. Society of Medicine, 63(12), 273-1277.
Moran, E. (1970d). Pathological gambling. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 4(1), 59-70.
Moran, E. (1993). The growing presence of pathological gambling in society: What we know now. In W. R. Eadington & J. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling (pp.135-142). Reno, Nevada: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, College of Business Administration, University of Nevada.
Nunamaker, J., Chen, M., & Purdin, T. D. M. (1991). Systems development in information systems research. Journal of Management Information Systems, 7(3), 89-106.
Oldman, D. (1974). Chance and skill: A study of roulette. Sociology, 8(3), 407-426.
Orford, J. (1985). Excessive appetites: A psychological view of addictions. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Peck, C. P. (1986). Risk-taking behavior and compulsive gambling. American Psychologist, 41(4), 461-465.
Pfann, G., Biddle, J., Bosman, C., & Hamermesh, D. (2000). Business success and businesses’ beauty capital. Economics Letters, 67, 201-207.
Pfurtscheller, G. (1992). Event-related synchronization (ERS): an electrophysiological correlate of cortical areas at rest. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 83(1), 62-69.
Preston, M. G., & Baratta, P. (1948). An experimental study of the auction-value of an uncertain outcome. American Journal of Psychology, 61,183-193.
Popkin, J. (1994, March 14). Tricks of the trade: The many modern ways casinos try to part bettors from their cash. U.S. News and World Report, 116(10), 48-52.
Rogers, P. (1999). The cognitive psychology of lottery gambling: A theoretical review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14(2), 111-134.
Rosenthal, R. J. (1993). Some causes of pathological gambling. In W. R. Eadington & J. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling (pp.143-148). Reno, Nevada: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, College of Business Administration, University of Nevada.
Rule, B. G., & Fischer, D. G. (1970). Impulsivity, subjective probability, cardiacresponse and risk-taking: Correlates and factors. Personality, 1(3), 251-260.
Sathasivam, K. (2002). Two whale records from Tamil Nadu, southern India. Journal-Bombay Natural History Society, 99(2), 289-289.
Schmitt, U. W., & Voth, G. A. (1999a). Quantum properties of the excess proton in liquid water. Israel Journal of Chemistry, 39(3&4), 483-492.
Schmitt, U. W., & Voth, G. A. (1999b). The computer simulation of proton transport in water. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 111(20), 9361-9381.
Scott, M. B. (1968). The racing game. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co.
Shewan, D., & Brown, R. I. F. (1993). The role of fixed interval conditioning in promoting involvement in off-course betting. In W. R. Eadington & J. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behavior and problem gambling (pp.111-132). Reno, Nevada: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, College of Business Administration, University of Nevada.
Spanier, D. (1994). Inside the gambler’s mind. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
Sprowls, R. C. (1953). Psychological-mathematical probability in relationships of lottery gambles. American Journal of Psychology, 66, 126-130.
Skinner, B. F. (1974). About behaviorism. New Yourk: Alfred A. Knop.
Smith, P. J., Battaglia, M. P., Huggins, V. J., Hoaglin, D. C., Roden, A. S., Khare, M., Ezzati-Rice, T. M., & Wright, R. A. (2001). Overview of the sampling design and statistical methods used in the national immunization survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 20(4), 17-24.
Thmarken, A. J., Davidson, R. J., & Henriques, J. B. (1993). Frontal brain asymmetry predicts affective responses to films. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 791-801.
Tonneatto, T., Blitz-Miller, T, Calderwood, K., Dragonetti, R., & Tsanos, A. (1997). Cognitive distortions in heavy gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13(3), 253-266.
Walker, M. B. (1985). Explanations for gambling. In G. Caldwell, B. Haig, M. Dickerson, & L. Sylvan (Eds.), Gambling in Australia (pp.146-162). Sydney: Croom Helm.
Walker, M. B. (1988). Betting shops and slot machines: Comparisons among gamblers. In W. R. Eadington (Ed.), Gambling research: Proceedings of the seventh International Conference on Gambling and Risk Taking (Vol. 3; pp. 65-82). Reno, Vevada: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, College of Business Administration, University of Nevada.
Walker, M. B. (1992a). A sociocognitive theory of gambling involvement. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling and commercial gaming: Essays in business, economics, philosophy, and science (pp.371-398). Reno, Nevada: Bureau of business and Economic Research, College of Business Administration, University of Nevada.
Walker, M. B. (1992b). The presence of irrational thinking among poker machine players. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling and commercial gaming: Essays in business, economic, philosophy, and science (pp.485-498). Reno, Vevada: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, College of Business Administration, University of Nevada.
Walker, M. B. (1992c). The psychology of gambling. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Walker, M. B. (1992d). Irrational thinking among slot machine players. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8(3), 245-261.
Woods, D. D., O’Brien, J., & Hanes, L. F. (1987). Human factors challenges in process control: The case of nuclear power plants. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors/ergonomics. New York, Wiley.
Zimmerman, M. A., Meeland, T. G., & Krug, S. E. (1963). Measurement and structure of gambling behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 76-81.
Zuckerman, M. (1979). Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, Michigan : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.