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題名：The Construction and Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of a Life Attitude Scale for Elderly With Chronic Disease
書刊名：The Journal of Nursing Research
作者：劉淑娟
作者(外文)：Liu, Shwu-jiuan
出版日期：2001
卷期：9:3
頁次：頁33-42
主題關鍵詞：生命態度；老人；慢性病；Life attitude；Elderly；Chronic disease
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:41
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　　　　　老人罹患慢性病將面臨許多衝擊，影響其生命態度，本研究目的即在建構與評值慢性病老人生命態度量表。透過深度訪談48位慢性病老人，建構老人生命態度量表為27題。之後，以663份樣本進行因素分析建立量表之建構效度。老人生命態度的六個次概念是：和諧家庭生活、生活意義、生命尊嚴、苦難掙扎、存在空虛、生死命定；全量表共20題，解釋總變異量為59.7%。由六位專家建立的內容效度很理想。六位收集資料者之測試者間信度為0.96。以148份量表求得內在一致性之Cronbach's alpha為0.89，37份量表求得隔週再測信度為0.87。本量表代表在台灣的老人經歷慢性病過程對生命的看法與價值，引發對台灣老人靈性護理的重視。
　　　　　The elderly with chronic diseases face numerous impacts which influence their life attitudes. The purpose of this study was to construct, and evaluate the reliability and validity of a life attitude scale for elderly with chronic disease. Initially, the 27 items of the Life Attitude Scale were constructed by in depth interview of 48 elderly with chronic diseases. Then, the construct validity was established by factor analysis with 663 samples. Six factors: Congeniality of Family Life, Life Meaning, Dignity of Life, Struggle with Adversities, Hollow Existence, and Destiny to Life, which included 20 items, explained 59.7% of total variances. Content validity was found to be well established by 6 experts. Correlation of inter-rater reliability among 6 data collectors was 0.96. Cronbach's alpha of internal consistency was above 0.89 for 148 samples. Correlation of test-retest reliability was above 0.87 for 37 samples with 2-week interval. This study presents what the Taiwan elderly with chronic diseases are undergoing and their views on life and its value. There are highly culture-based and philosophy-based knowing about life attitude of elderly with chronic disease in Taiwan, and it is imperative to inspire nurses to promote the quality of spiritual care for elderly with chronic disease.
期刊論文
1.Crumbaugh, J. C.、Maholick, L. T.(1964)。An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl's concept of noogenic neurosis。Journal of Clinical Psychology，20(2)，200-207。  new window
2.Kessler, T. A.(1998)。The cognitive appraisal of health scale: development and psychometric evaluation。Research in Nursing and Health，12(1)，73-82。  new window
3.劉淑娟(19990800)。罹患慢性病老人生命態度及生活滿意度之探討。護理研究，7(4)，294-305。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.石丹理(1986)。中文生命意義測量表。中華心理學刊，28(1)，51-60。  延伸查詢new window
5.Shrut, S. D.(1958)。Attitudes Toward Old Age and Death。Mental Hygiene，42，259-266。  new window
6.Spero, M. H.(1981)。Confronting Death and the Concept of Life Review: The Talmudic Approach。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying，12(1)，37-43。  new window
7.Burckhardt, C. S.(1987)。The Impact of Arthritis on Quality of Life。Nursing Research，34(1)，11-16。  new window
8.Connors, D.(1980)。Sickness Unto Death: Medicine as Mythic, Necrophilic, and Iatrogenic。Advances in Nursing Science，2(3)，39-51。  new window
9.Jones, S. A.(1993)。Personal Unity in Dying: Alternative Conceptions of the Meaning of Health。Journal of Advanced Nursing，18，89-94。  new window
10.Larkin, J.(1987)。Factors Influencing One's Ability to Adapt to Chronic Illness。Nursing Clinics of North America，22(3)，535-542。  new window
11.Olson, M.、Dulaney, P.(1993)。Life Satisfaction, Life Review, and Near-Death Experiences in the Elderly。Journal of Holistic Nursing，11(4)，368-382。  new window
學位論文
1.趙可式(1993)。The meaning of good dying of Chinese terminally ill cancer patients in Taiwan(博士論文)。Case Western Reserve University，Cleveland, OH。  new window
圖書
1.Frankl, V. E.(1967)。Psychotherapy and existentialism: Selected Papers on Logotherapy。New York：Washington Square Press：Simon & Schuster。  new window
2.Kim, J.、Mueller, C. W.(1978)。Introduction to Factor Analysis: What It is and How to Do It。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
3.Frankl, V. E.(1963)。Man's search for meaning。New York：Boston：Pocket Book：Beacon。  new window
4.Frankl, V. E.(1959)。Man's Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy。Boston, MA：New York：Random house。  new window
5.Erikson, Erik Homburger(1963)。Childhood and Society。W. W. Norton Publishing Co.。  new window
6.Yang, Jwing-Ming(1989)。The Root of Chinese Chi Kung。The Root of Chinese Chi Kung。Massachusetts。  new window
7.Cohen, F.、Lazarus, R. S.(1979)。Coping With the Stresses of Illness。Health Psychology。San Francisco, CA。  new window
8.行政院衛生署(1998)。Department of Health and Sanitation Statistics for 1998。Department of Health and Sanitation Statistics for 1998。臺北。  new window
9.Hu, Y. C.(1991)。A Cross Section of Life Attitudes and Edition of the Test Meaning; Reliability and Effectiveness of the Research。A Cross Section of Life Attitudes and Edition of the Test Meaning; Reliability and Effectiveness of the Research。沒有紀錄。  new window
10.Huang, G. Y.、Chung, S. C.(1986)。Senior Citizen's Personal Observations of Health; Life's Changes and Meanings and Their Relations to Life's Satisfaction and the Anxieties of Death。Senior Citizen's Personal Observations of Health; Life's Changes and Meanings and Their Relations to Life's Satisfaction and the Anxieties of Death。沒有紀錄。  new window
11.Miller, J. F.(1983)。Coping with Chronic Illness and Overcoming Powerlessness。Coping with Chronic Illness and Overcoming Powerlessness。New York, NY。  new window
12.Rolland, J. S.(1987)。Chronic Illness and the Family: An Overview。Families and Chronic Illness。Springhouse, PA。  new window
其他
1.行政院經濟建設委員會(1993)。中華民國臺灣地區民國79年至125年人口推計，Taipei。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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