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題名:從信託之共同價值談涉外信託之準據法
書刊名:國立中正大學法學集刊
作者:許兆慶
作者(外文):Hsu, Chao-ching
出版日期:2002
卷期:6
頁次:頁253-285
主題關鍵詞:信託準據法選法規範方法論海牙信託公約共同價值當事人意思自主最重要關連合法意願特徵性履行TrustsConflicts lawApproachHague trusts conventionPrevailing valueParty autonomyThe most significant relationshipJustified expectationCharacteristic performance
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:74
  • 點閱點閱:35
     現行通例以當事人意思自主原則為主,以最重要關連理論為輔之信託準據法選法模式,自形式上、表象上而言,似無不妥,惟如何決定「最重要」牽連之法律,毋寧始為重心。本文以為,所謂與信託關係有最密切牽連之法律,即為最足以彰顯委託人合法意願之法律;簡言之,信托關係,應以最符合信託本旨在法律為準據法。 本文第二部分首先說明信信託法律衝突發生之原因,亦即涉外信託之意涵,並闡述涉外信託之法律適用程序;第三部分嘗試藉由實例歸納信託制度之共同價值;第四部分則以「美國國際私法第二整編」信託章及海牙國際私法會議於一九八五年所通過之「信託準據法及承認公約」為例,簡析涉外信託選法規範;最後於第五部分提出扭見「以信託之共同價值為根本之選法模式」。
     The general principle of express trust conflicts law follows the doctrine of party autonomy, i.e., a trust is governed by the law chosen by the settler. Yet, where no applicable law has been chosen, both the (U.S.) Second Restatement of Conflict of laws and the Hague Trusts Convention adopted the so-called "the most significant relationship (the most closely connected) test". The author of this article is of the opinion that any attempt to resolve conflicts problems by means of a set of fixed rules that fail to take into account the substantive tenor of a specific legal pattern is bound to disappoint. Furthermore, the most important influencing consideration to trusts, internal or foreign, is the justified expectation of the settler, which obviously being the prevailing value of express trusts. It is along this line of thought that the "Prevailing Value Based Approach" to trusts conflicts law is for now proposed for the purpose of individual justice as well as certainty/predictability, both being the goals of Conflict of Laws.
期刊論文
1.Juenger, Friedrich K.(1993)。Babcock v. Jackson Revisited: Judge Fuld's Contribution to American Conflicts Law。Albany Law Review,56,727-801。  new window
2.Langbein, John H.(1995)。The Contractarian Basis of the Law of the Trust。Yale Law Journal,105,625。  new window
3.賴來焜(20000400)。德國一九九九年新國際私法。法令月刊,51(4),43-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Dyer, Adair(1999)。International Recognition and Adaptation of Trusts: The Influence of the Hague Convention。Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law,32,989。  new window
5.Lupoi, Maurizio(1999)。The Recognition of Common Law Trusts and Their Adoptions in Civil Law Societies: The Civil Law Trust。Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law,32,967-970。  new window
6.王文宇(20001000)。信託法原理與信託業法制。月旦法學,65,24-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Hay, Peter(1999)。From Rule-Orientation to "Approach" in German Conflicts Law: The Effect of the 1986 and 1999 Codification。Am. J. Comp. L.,47,633。  new window
8.Posnak, Bruce(1988)。Choice of Law: Interest Analysis and Its "New Crits"。Am. J. Comp. L.,36,681-682。  new window
9.謝哲勝(20000700)。信託之起源與發展。國立中正大學法學集刊,3,147-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Hansmann, Henry、Mattei, Ugo(1998)。The Function of Trust Law: a Comparative Legal and Economic Analysis。New York University Law Review,73,434。  new window
11.Kramer, Larry(1991)。Choice of Law in the American Courts in 1990: Trends and Developments。American Journal of Comparative Law,39,465-491。  new window
12.許兆慶(19960300)。國際私法上「即刻適用法則」簡析。軍法專刊,42(3),16-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.王文宇(20000100)。信託法原理與商業信託法制。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,29(2),309-416。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.謝哲勝(20001000)。受託人權利義務及責任。月旦法學,65,114-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Rubin, Daniel S.、Blattmachr, Jonathan G.(1999)。Self-settled Spendthrift Trusts: Should a Few Bad Apples Spoil the Bunch?。Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law,32,763-763。  new window
學位論文
1.伍偉華(1999)。海牙國際私法公約之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林恆鋒(1996)。國際證券投資信託契約法律關係之研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李後政(1994)。國際私法上選法理論之新趨勢(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.許兆慶(1995)。涉外侵權行為新選法規範之研析--兼論國際私法連繫因素實體化(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林益山(1994)。消費者保護法。五南圖書出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.余先予(1990)。衝突法資料選編。法律出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.賴源河(1987)。美國法律整編--信託法。司法院。  延伸查詢new window
4.A. L. I.(1971)。Restatement of the Law, Second: Conflict of Laws。  new window
5.A.L.I.(1959)。Restatement of Law, Second--Trust。  new window
6.Scott, Austin W.、Fratcher, William F.(1987)。The Law of Trusts。  new window
7.(1999)。Black's Law Dictionary。  new window
8.Reese, Willis L. M.、Rosenberg, Maurice、Hay, Peter(1990)。Conflict of Laws- Cases and Materials。London:New York:Foundation Press。  new window
9.劉鐵錚(1991)。瑞士新國際私法之研究。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.司法院、國立政治大學法律研究所、劉鐵錚、American Law Institute(1986)。美國法律整編--國際私法。司法院。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1985)。Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their recognition of July 1,http://www.hcch.net/e/status/stat30e.html。  new window
2.(1980)。EC Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations,http: / / www. jus. Uio.no/lm/ec.applicable.law. contrracts. 1980/doc.htm。  new window
3.International Ins. Co. v. Stonewall Ins. Co. and Crown Equipment,http://caselaw.findlaw.com/USCIRCS/6th/960173p.html。  new window
 
 
 
 
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