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題名：Nominalization in Yami
書刊名：語言暨語言學
作者：何德華 引用關係
作者(外文)：Rau, D. Victoria
出版日期：2002
卷期：3:2
頁次：頁165-195
主題關鍵詞：雅美語；詞語名物化；句子名物化；詞類；焦點；詞序；Yami；Lexical nominalization；Clausal nominalization；Lexical categories；Focus；Word order
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:69
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臺灣南島語和菲律賓語均可見動詞和名物化同形的現象，甚至有假設認為南島語的動詞是從名物化衍生而來的。然而若欲瞭解焦點系統之演過程，必須對南島語名物化現象做出正確的描述，因此本文提供雅美語名物化的資料。 為促進語言類型之比較並對焦點系統由來提出一些想法，有從三方面討論雅美語名物化問題：(一)詞語名物化，(二)句子名物化，(三)名詞首動詞的區皆。結果顯示詞語名物化與焦點詞綴相似，句子名物化中不含由詞彙衍生之名詞，動詞和名物如果與附加代名詞連接，則無法區分其差異，但如果及物重詞的主事者代名詞移到句首，則可明顯看出其動詞性。
In the Philippine and Formosan languages, the morphemes that occur in indicative verb forms are also used in nominalization, as has already been pointed out by others. Some have even hypothesized that these indicative verb forms were derived by nominalization. However, the relationship between nominalization and the evaluation of the focus system cannot be fully understood without complete descriptions of nominalization throughout Austronesia. This paper contributes to that end by providing data form Yami, a Philippine language spoken on Orchid Island, sixty-five kilometers southeast of Taiwan. Three topics in Yami were analyzed to facilitate typological comparisons and enhance explanations of the evolution of the focus system form nominalization: 1) the processes of noun formation from different lexical categories, 2) the structure and function of clausal nominalization, and 3) the distinction of nominalization from dedicative verb forms. The results show that lexical nominalization in Yami can be divided into participant and action nominalizations. The process of participant nominalization resembles focus-marking morphological processes. Clausal nominalizations have no lexically derived noun. There is no clear division between indicative verbs and nominalization when the enclitic pronoun is in the genitive case. However, movement of the pronominal A to the beginning of the sentence further differentiates indicative verbs from nominalization.
期刊論文
1.Blust, Robert A.(1998)。Ca-reduplication and Proto-Austronesian grammar。Oceanic Linguistics，37(1)，29-64。  new window
2.Jeng, Heng-Hsiung(1981)。Yami verbal classification and the cooccurrences of cases。Philippine Journal of Linguistics，12(1)，29-55。  new window
3.Hopper, Paul J.、Thompson, Sandra A.(1984)。The Discourse Basis for Lexical Categories in Universal Grammar。Language，60(4)，703-752。  new window
4.Ho, Arlene Y. L.(19930300)。Transitivity, Focus, Case and the Auxiliary Verb Systems in Yami。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊，62(1)，83-147。  new window
5.Hopper, Paul J.、Thompson, Sandra A.(1980)。Transitivity in grammar and discourse。Language，56(2)，251-299。  new window
6.湯志真、張永利、何大安(19980900)。On Noun Phrase Structures in Paiwan。清華學報，28(3)，335-384。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.何德華(1994)。Lexical iconicity in Tagalog。Philippine Journal of Linguistics，24(2)，17-28。  new window
8.何德華、Tung, Ma-nyu(1999)。Yami, Chinese, and English trilingual dictionary project: Word frequency counts。臺灣博物館民族誌論壇社通訊，2(3)，30-58。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Starosta, Stanley、Reid, Lawrence A.、Pawley, Andrew K.(1982)。The evolution of focus in Austronesian。Pacific Linguistics。Canberra：The Australian National University。145-170。  new window
2.Guo, Hugo Ling-yu(1998)。A prosodic-morphology approach to Yami reduplication。Taipei。137-153。  new window
學位論文
1.Ho, Arlene Y. L.(1990)。Yami Structure : A Descriptive Study of the Yami Language(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University，Hsinchu。  new window
2.Chen, Yu-mei(1992)。From Thatched Roof to Concrete House: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Continuity and Change in a Yami Community, Orchid Island, Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Cambridge，Cambridge。  new window
3.Shih, Louise Yu-mien(1997)。Yami Morphology(碩士論文)。Providence University，Taichung。  new window
圖書
1.Ogawa, Naoyoshi、Asai, Erin(1935)。The Myths and Traditions of the Formosan Native Tribes (Texts and Notes)。Tokyo：Toko Shoin。  new window
2.Li, Paul Jen-kuei(1996)。The Formosan Tribes and Languages in I-Lan。I-Lan：I-Lan County Government。  new window
3.Zorc, David P.(1977)。The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction。Canberra：The Australian National University。  new window
4.Ramos, Teresita V.(1971)。Tagalog structures。Honolulu。  new window
5.Wolff, John U.、Centeno, Ma. Theresa C.、何德華(1991)。Pilipino through Self-Instruction。Ithaca：Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University。  new window
6.English, Leo Lames(1986)。Tagalog-English Dictionary。Manila：National Book Store。  new window
7.Hidalgo, Cesar A.、Hidalgo, Araceli C.(1971)。A Tagmemic Grammar of Ivatan。Manila：Linguistic Society of the Philippines。  new window
8.Tsuchida, Shigeru、Constantino,Ernesto、Yamada, Yukihiro、Moriguchi, Tsunekazu(1989)。Batanic Languages: Lists of Sentences for Grammatical Features。Tokyo：University of Tokyo。  new window
9.Payne, Thomas Edward(1997)。Describing Morphosyntax: A Guide for Field Linguists。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Asai, Erin(1936)。A Study of the Yami Language: An Indonesian Language Spokenon Botel Tobago Island。Leiden：Universiteitsboekhandel en Antiquariaat J. Ginsberg。  new window
11.Rau, Der-hwa Victoria(1992)。A Grammar of Atayal。文鶴。  new window
12.Hopper, Paul、Traugott, Elizazbeth Closs(1993)。Grammaticalization。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.黃美金(1995)。A Study of Mayrinax Syntax。臺北：文鶴。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Ramos, Teresita V.(1971)。Tagalog Dictionary。Tagalog Dictionary。Honolulu。  new window
15.Tung, Ma-nyu、何德華(2000)。Ciriciring no Tao。Ciriciring no Tao。Taipei。  new window
16.Yamada, Yukihiro(1966)。A Preliminary Itbayaten Vocabulary。A Preliminary Itbayaten Vocabulary。Quezon City。  new window
其他
1.Cablitz, Gaby(2000)。Nominalization of verbal clauses in Marquesan (Oceanic, French Polynesia)，Amsterdam。  new window
2.Massam, Diane(2000)。Niuean nominals，Amsterdam。  new window
3.Paul, Ileana(2000)。Clefts vs. pseudo-clefts in Austronesian，Amsterdam。  new window
4.何德華(2002)。Auxiliary verbs, nominalization, and discourse functions in Yami，Canberra。  new window
5.Tsai, Wei-tien(1997)。Indefinite WH construals in Tsou，Hsinchu。  new window
6.Tung, Ma-nyu，何德華(1999)。A Collection of Texts and Lexicon of the Aboriginal Languages: Yami。  new window
7.Tung, Ma-nyu，何德華(2000)。Yami-Chinese Dictionary。  new window
圖書論文
1.Comrie, Bernard、Thompson, Sandra A.(1985)。Lexical nominalization。Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Vol. 3: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Wolff, John U.(1973)。Verbal inflection in Proto-Austronesian。Parangal kay Cecilio Lopez: Essays in Honor of Cecilio Lopez on His Seventy-fifth Birthday。Quezon City：Linguistic Society of the Philippines。  new window
3.Ross, Malcolm(1995)。Reconstructing Proto-Austronesian verbal morphology: evidence from Taiwan。Austronesian Studies Relating to Taiwan。Taipei：Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica。  new window
 
 
 
 
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