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題名:日本學者對於臺灣南島語言研究的貢獻
書刊名:臺灣語文研究
作者:李壬癸
作者(外文):Li, Paul Jen-kuei
出版日期:2009
卷期:4
頁次:頁1-20
主題關鍵詞:小川先驅南島語瀕危語言語言資料平埔族日本Endangered languagesExtinctFormosan languagesLanguage dataJapanese contributionPioneer
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:147
  • 點閱點閱:161
本文主旨在說明和評述日本學者對於台灣南島語言研究的重要貢獻。台灣的語言學研究,包括漢語方言和南島語,都是在日治時期由小川尚義奠定基礎的。是他最先發現灣南島語言保存了最多古南島語的現象。他的一生都奉獻給台灣語言研究。對台灣南島語言有研究和貢獻的日本語言學者,有以下這六位:小川尚義、淺井惠倫、土田滋、森口恒一、月田尚美和野島本泰。雖非語言學者,但在這一方面也有貢獻的,還包括伊能嘉矩、安倍明義、村上直次郎、清水純等人。小川和淺井的調查研究工作大都在二次世界大戰之前完成的,而土田是在戰後,他們三人對台灣南島語言都有全面性的調查研究和掌握。小川、淺井(1935)合著的《原語による台灣高砂族傳說集》和土田(Tsuchida 1976)的博士論文《古鄒語音韻》(英文)至今仍然是經典之作。其他三人都稍晚才開始,而且只專注於少數特定的語言:森口之於噶瑪蘭、布農、雅美,月田之於阿美和太魯閣,野島之於布農。台灣南島語言如今都是瀕危的語言。幸而在日治時期有好幾位日本學者為我們記錄和留下了各種語言很多珍貴的資料,包括他們生前已公開發表的著作和未發表的許多稿件,大都保存下來,現珍藏在日本東京外國語大學和南山大學,而且都已公開上網。
The main aim of this paper is to discuss important contributions to the study of Formosan languages by Japanese scholars. The pioneer linguist in Taiwan is OGAWA Naoyoshi, who laid the groundwork of linguistic studies of all the languages spoken in Taiwan, including Southern Min, Hakka and the aboriginal languages. He first found that Formosan languages retain many archaic features inherited from proto-Austronesian. Among many other publications, he published a monumental monograph entitled The Myths and Traditions of the Formosan Native Tribes, coauthored with ASAI Erin in 1935. Ogawa and Asai were the two leading linguists of Formosan language studies in the first half of the 20th century. They investigated all important languages and dialects of the mountain and plains tribes. Their field notes and manuscripts are kept at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies and Nanzan University in Nagoya, and the scanned copies can be accessed on the website. Some of these are extremely valuable because they are the only language data available for the languages that have become extinct. A few Japanese scholars, not majoring in linguistics, have also made contributions to the study of Formosan languages. They are INO Kanori, ABE Akiyoshi, MURAKAMI Naojiro and SHIMIZ Jun.TSUCHIDA Shigeru started to investigate Formosan languages in early 1960s and has made extensive field investigations of all the major Formosan languages and dialects. He inspired many other linguists working on these languages. Three younger Japanese linguists, MORIGUCHI Tsunekazu, TSUKIDA Naomi and NOJIMA Motoyasu, also work in this field, but, unlike their predecessors, each of them focuses on one to three languages.
期刊論文
1.月田尚美(1993)。The use of the -en form in Fataan-Amis。Asian and African Linguistics,22,123-140。  new window
2.洪惟仁(19941200)。小川尚義與高本漢[Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren]漢語語音研究之比較--兼論小川尚義在漢語研究史上應有的地位。臺灣史研究,1(2),25-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.佐藤豐明(193107)。阿眉語錄(一)。南方土俗,1(2),89-114。  延伸查詢new window
4.佐藤豐明(193111)。阿眉語錄(二)。南方土俗,1(3),69-80。  延伸查詢new window
5.佐藤豐明(193204)。阿眉語錄(三)。南方土俗,1(4),53-82。  延伸查詢new window
6.佐藤豐明(193212)。阿眉語錄(四)。南方土俗,2(1),63-93。  延伸查詢new window
7.佐藤豐明(193310)。阿眉語錄(五)。南方土俗,2(3),49-69。  延伸查詢new window
8.佐藤豐明(193411)。阿眉語錄(六)。南方土俗,3(2),83-122。  延伸查詢new window
9.佐藤豐明(193508)。阿眉語錄(七)。南方土俗,3(4),49-69。  延伸查詢new window
10.馬淵東一(1948)。故小川尚義先生とインドネシア語研究。民族學研究,13(2),160-169。  延伸查詢new window
11.淺井惠倫(193804)。和蘭(オランダ)と蕃語資料。愛書,10,10-31。  延伸查詢new window
12.野島本泰(1995)。ブヌン語のvoice。Tokyo University Linguistic Papers (TULIP),14,743-758。  延伸查詢new window
13.李壬癸(20000400)。Formosan Language Materials by Ogawa at Nanzan University。臺灣史研究,5(2),147-157。new window  new window
14.Tsukida, Naomi(1995)。Texts in the Truku dialect of the Sediq language。Asia and African Linguistics,24,103-148。  new window
15.李壬癸(20021200)。新發現十五件新港文書的初步解讀。臺灣史研究,9(2),1-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Tsukida, Naomi(1993)。A brief sketch of the Sakizaya dialect of Amis。Tokyo University Linguistics Papers,13,375-413。  new window
17.Dyen, Isidore(1965)。Formosan Evidence for Some New Proto-Austronesian Phonemes。Lingua,14,285-305。  new window
18.Nojima, M.(1996)。Lexical prefixes of Bunun verbs。Journal of Linguistic Society of Japan,110,1-27。  new window
19.李壬癸(19810600)。Reconstruction of Proto-Atayalic Phonology。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,52(2),235-301。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.李壬癸(19800600)。The Phonological Rules of Atayal Dialects。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,51(2),349-405。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.土田滋(1970)。故淺井惠倫教授とアウストロネシア言語學。AA研通信,10,2-4。  延伸查詢new window
22.李壬癸(2009)。新港文書研究。語言暨語言學,34。  延伸查詢new window
23.淺井惠倫(1937)。熟蕃言語の調查。南方土俗,4(3),55-56。  延伸查詢new window
24.森口恒一(1995)。フィリピン‧臺灣高砂諸語における「主語」と「主題」。言語研究,107,87-112。  延伸查詢new window
25.森丑之助(1910)。ぶぬん蕃語集。人類學雜誌,25(290),319-320。  延伸查詢new window
26.Erin, Asai(1939)。Gravius's Formulary of Christianity in the Siraya Langauge of Formosa。臺北帝國大學文政學部紀要,4(1)。  new window
27.森口恒一(1995)。Linguistic and Anthropological Analysis of Avoidance in Bunun。Tokyo University Linguistics Papers,14,23-47。  new window
28.土田滋(1985)。Kulon: Yet Another Auntronesian Language in Taiwan?。Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology,60,1-59。  new window
29.月田尚美(1991)。Verbal Affix of Fata'an-Amis: MI- and MA-。Tokyo University Linguistic Papers,12,119-144。  new window
會議論文
1.李壬癸(1999)。Some problems in the Basay language。Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics,Symposium Series of the Institute of Linguistics (Preparatory Office) 。Taipei:Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica。635-665。  new window
2.月田尚美(1999)。Locative, Existential and Possesive Clauses in Seediq。Taipei。597-634。  new window
研究報告
1.森口恒一(2001)。フィリピン北部、臺灣中南部の少數民族の民間伝承に関する言語学的、人類学的調查硏究。靜岡。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.月田尚美(1993)。アミ語ファタン方言の動詞接詞(碩士論文),東京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.三尾裕子、豐島正之(2005)。小川尚義、淺井惠倫臺灣資料研究。東京:東京外國語大學亞非語言文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.土田滋(1982)。A Comparative Vocabulary of Austronesian Languages of Sinicized Ethnic Groups in Taiwan(1): West Taiwan。A Comparative Vocabulary of Austronesian Languages of Sinicized Ethnic Groups in Taiwan(1): West Taiwan。東京。  new window
3.小川尚義(2006)。A Comparative Vocabulary of Formosan Languages and Dialects。A Comparative Vocabulary of Formosan Languages and Dialects。東京。  new window
4.帝國學士院(1941)。高砂族慣習法語彙。東京:L'Academie Imperiale。  延伸查詢new window
5.花蓮港廳警察文庫、江口貞吉等(1932)。花蓮港蕃語集。花蓮港廳警察文庫。  延伸查詢new window
6.小川尚義(193003)。バイワン語集。臺北:台灣總督府。  延伸查詢new window
7.小川尚義(1931)。アタヤル語集。臺北:台灣總督府。  延伸查詢new window
8.小川尚義(193306)。アミ語集。臺北:台灣總督府。  延伸查詢new window
9.小川尚義、淺井惠倫(1935)。原語による台灣高砂族傳說集。台北帝國大學語言學研究室。  延伸查詢new window
10.佐佐木達三郎(191803)。國語びき蕃語辭典前篇。臺北:台灣總督府。  延伸查詢new window
11.金須文彌(193209)。巒蕃ブヌン語集。臺中:台中州警務部。  延伸查詢new window
12.馬場藤兵衛(193104)。タイヤル語典。新竹州:新竹州警察文庫。  延伸查詢new window
13.森丑之助(190904)。ぶぬん蕃語集。臺北:台灣總督府民政部蕃務本署。  延伸查詢new window
14.飯島幹太郎(190603)。黥蕃語集。臺北:台灣總督府警察本署。  延伸查詢new window
15.台東廳警務課(1914)。ツアリセン蕃語集。  延伸查詢new window
16.台東廳警務課(1914)。ヤァミ蕃語集。  延伸查詢new window
17.台東廳警務課(1914)。アミ蕃語集。  延伸查詢new window
18.台東廳警務課(1914)。プユマ蕃語集。  延伸查詢new window
19.Asai, Erin(1953)。The Sedik language of Formosa。Cercle Linguistique de Kanazawa, Kanazawa University。  new window
20.Dempwolff, Otto(1934)。Vergleichen de Lautlehre des Austronesischen Wortschatzes。Berlin:Deitrich Reimer。  new window
21.黃秀敏、李壬癸(1993)。台灣南島語言研究論文日文中譯彙編。臺東:國立台灣史前博物館。  延伸查詢new window
22.村上直次郎(1933)。新港文書。臺北:帝國大學(南天出版社重新出版)。  延伸查詢new window
23.Li, Paul Jen-kuei、Tsuchida, Shigeru(2001)。Pazih Dictionary。Taipei:Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica。  new window
24.李壬癸、土田滋(2002)。Pazih Texts and Songs。中央研究院語言學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
25.李壬癸、土田滋(2006)。Kavalan Dictionary。Taipei:Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica。  延伸查詢new window
26.Tsuchida, Shigeru、Constantino,Ernesto、Yamada, Yukihiro、Moriguchi, Tsunekazu(1989)。Batanic Languages: Lists of Sentences for Grammatical Features。Tokyo:University of Tokyo。  new window
27.小川尚義(1907)。日臺大辭典。台北:台灣總督府。  延伸查詢new window
28.安倍明義(1930)。蕃語研究。  延伸查詢new window
29.移川子之藏、宮本延人、馬淵東一(1935)。臺灣高砂族系統所屬の研究。臺北:台北帝國大學土俗人種研究室。  延伸查詢new window
30.Asai, Erin(1936)。A Study of the Yami Language: An Indonesian Language Spokenon Botel Tobago Island。Leiden:Universiteitsboekhandel en Antiquariaat J. Ginsberg。  new window
31.Tsuchid, Shigeru、Yatnada, Yukihiro、Moriguch, Tsunekazu(1987)。Lists of Selected Words of Batanic Languages。University of Tokyo。  new window
32.安倍明義(1938)。臺灣地名研究。蕃語研究會。  延伸查詢new window
33.土田滋(1976)。Reconstruction of Proto-Tsouic Phonology。Tokyo:Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies。  new window
34.黃美金(1995)。A Study of Mayrinax Syntax。臺北:文鶴。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.Karlgren, Bernhard(1930)。中國音韻學研究。中國音韻學研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
36.土田滋、山田幸宏、森口恒一(1991)。臺灣‧平埔族の言語資料の整理と分析。臺灣‧平埔族の言語資料の整理と分析。東京。  延伸查詢new window
37.平山勳(1936)。ファボラン語彙。ファボラン語彙。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
38.村上直次郎(1930)。臺灣蕃語文書。臺灣文化史說。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
39.赤間富三郎(1932)。ヤダッカ蕃語集。ヤダッカ蕃語集。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
40.野島本泰。ブヌン語(南部方言)における動詞の構造。ブヌン語(南部方言)における動詞の構造。  延伸查詢new window
41.清水純(1998)。原語によるクヴァラン族神話傳說集。原語によるクヴァラン族神話傳說集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
42.(1932)。鑾蕃ブヌン語集。鑾蕃ブヌン語集。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
43.(1932)。ヤーダック蕃語集。ヤーダック蕃語集。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
44.樋口陸郎(1914)。パイワン蕃語集。パイワン蕃語集。  延伸查詢new window
45.森口恒一(2005)。Batanes Islands and Taiwan: Essays in Honour of Prof. YAMADA。Northern Bunun Texts (No. 2)。靜岡。  new window
46.森口恒一(2007)。臺灣、北部フィリピンの少數民族の口頭伝承に関する言語学的、人類学的調查硏究。Northern Bunun Texts (No. 3)。靜岡。  延伸查詢new window
47.仁平芳郎(1983)。A Bunun Voacabulary: A Language of Formosa。A Bunun Voacabulary: A Language of Formosa。Tokyo。  new window
48.月田尚美(2006)。Adverbial Function of Seediq Conveyance Voice Future Form。Streams Converging Into an Ocean: Festschrift in Honor of Professor Paul Jen-kuei Li on His 70th Birthday。Taipei。  new window
49.Tsuchida, Shigeru(1983)。Austronesian Languages in Taiwan(Formosa)。Language Atlas of the Pacific Area。Canberra。  new window
其他
1.李壬癸(2004)。臺灣語言學先驅─小川尚義教授,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.小川尚義(2003)。English-Favorlang Vocabulary。English-Favorlang Vocabulary。Tokyo。  new window
2.野島本泰(2006)。プヌン語における動詞類別。東ユーラシア言語研究。東京。  延伸查詢new window
3.森口恒一(1977)。數詞からみた高砂族とフィリッピン諸族の言語。日本民族と黑潮文化。東京:角川書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.森口恒一(1980)。ヤミ語。黒潮の民族‧文化‧言語。東京:角川書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.Li, Paul Jen-kuei、Tsuchida, Shigeru(2009)。Yet more Proto-Austronesian Infixes。Discovering History through Language: Papers in Honour of Malcolm Ross。Canberra:Pacific Linguistics。  new window
6.月田尚美(2000)。The CX-un and CX-an forms in Seediq。Modern Approaches to Transitivity。Tokyo:Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Languages。  new window
7.Tsukida, Naomi(2003)。Verbs and their complements in Seediq。Basic Materials on Minority Languages in east and Southeast Asia。  new window
8.李壬癸(1996)。台灣語言學先驅。宜蘭縣南島民族與語言。宜蘭縣政府。  延伸查詢new window
9.Tsukida, Naomi(2005)。Seediq。The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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