本文的提出是基於以下三方面的觀察與反省：(1)性受虐兒童本身及其環境本就有潛能可以加以激發，不宜只專注於問題的消除；(2)目前一線助人工作者在訂定性受虐兒童之處過計畫時，很少將案主本身的復原力納入考量；(3)建立復原力預測指標可增強性受虐兒處遇計畫之有效性並減少時間與人力上之浪費。 本文的目的旨在鼓勵助人者針對兒童復原力的理論及實例進行廣泛的文獻收集、閱讀與探討，並建議應從醫療、心理諮商、社工及宗教等領域對性受虐兒童的復原力內涵及架構作深入的研究。

The background of this study in based on the following reflection: (1)Instead of focusing on the problems of sexual abused children, inspiring their strength would be a better approach; (2)Mostly helpers seldom concerned resilient which already existed in sexual abuse children; (3)To establish a pre dieting system of sexual abuse children's resilient can increase the efficacy of professional intervention. The purpose of this study is to encourage the counselors to work with doctors, nurses, counselors, social workers and ministers, to study the content of sexual abused children's resilience.