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題名:失業經驗中的生涯韌性與韌力:對成年男性失業者之質性研究初探
書刊名:中華輔導與諮商學報
作者:洪瑞斌 引用關係
作者(外文):Hung, Jui-ping
出版日期:2012
卷期:34
頁次:頁143-173
主題關鍵詞:失業生涯韌力生涯韌性韌性Career resilienceCareer resiliencyQualitative researchResilienceUnemployment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:163
  • 點閱點閱:208
本研究企圖探索生涯危機與轉折中的韌性概念與因素,並具體聚焦於失業經驗。本研究對4位成年男性失業者進行深度訪談,收集其工作生命史及失業歷程經驗資料。而後針對失業發生經驗中個體的「保護因子」與「危險因子」進行分析與歸納。研究結果顯示,失業經驗中的生涯韌性因素分為四大類,包括環境危險因素、個人危險因素、環境保護因素、個人保護因素等。本研究進一步分類失業中的個人保護因素,並稱為「生涯韌力」(Luthar, Cicchetti, & Becker, 2000),它包含失業初期的「緩衝力」、失業中期的「持續力」、失業後期的「轉換力」。緩衝力包括失業預期與轉業準備、正向情緒調適能力、增進控制感的行動策略;持續力包括安排生活與保持活力、肯定自我價值、正向價值觀與信念;轉換力則包括評估現實與生涯策略的能力、視框轉換與重建意義的能力、技能學習與適應新工作之能力。綜合而言,本研究初步提供了生涯韌性與生涯韌力之概念探索,未來可以更進一步精緻的概念化,以及延伸至不同族群或不同生涯阻礙的研究開展。
The purpose of this study is to explore adults' unemployment experiences with thefocus on their career crises and the importance of the resilience in this challenging transition. In-depth interviews with four jobless male adults were conducted to collect data on their work histories and unemployment experiences. Based on the interviews, both protective factors and risk factors were identified for the unemployed participants. The result showed that career resilience in unemployment experiences could bedivided into four categories-environmental risk factors, individual risk factors, environmental protective factors, and personal protective factors. Furthermore this study defined personal protective factors as ”career resiliency” (Luthar, Cicchetti, & Becker, 2000), and career resiliency of unemployed participants consists of ”cushioning” at the initial stage of unemployment, ”persistency” in the middle of unemployment, and ”transformability” in the late stage. The Cushioning factor includes unemployment expectations, job-transfer preparation, positive emotional adjustment, and sense of control. The Persistency factor includes arrangements for life and vitality, positive self-esteem and positive values and beliefs. The Transformability factor includes the ability of to assess reality and career strategies, transformation of frames, the ability to reconstruct meanings, development of skills, and adaptation to new work environments. To sum up, the study explored the concept of career resilience and career resiliency. Future research is needed to refine the conceptualization, and extend it to different groups, or even to different career obstacles.
期刊論文
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9.朱森楠(20011200)。一位國中中輟復學生的復原力及相關因素之探討研究。新竹縣教育研究集刊,1,171-202。  延伸查詢new window
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11.李新民、陳密桃(20081200)。職場希望信念與職場復原力、組織美德行為之潛在關聯:以幼兒教師為例。當代教育研究,16(4),155-198。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.沈瓊桃(20100300)。暴力的童年、堅韌的青年:目睹婚暴暨受虐青年復原力之探討。中華輔導與諮商學報,27,115-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
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22.莫藜藜(19970600)。受虐兒復原能力的探討:兩個保護個案的比較分析。中華心理衛生學刊,10(2),67-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.洪瑞斌(2010)。生涯發展與諮商的後現代轉向:朝向生涯建構論的開展。「2010年學習、教學、與評量國際研討會:生涯發展取向」,國立臺灣師範大學〔主辦〕 。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
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