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題名：回首來時路：成年女性因應兒時性侵害經驗之策略及其轉變因素
書刊名：中華輔導與諮商學報
作者：簡美華 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chien, Mei-hua
出版日期：2008
卷期：23
頁次：頁81-116
主題關鍵詞：女性；因應；兒童時期性侵害；Childhood sexual abuse；Coping strategies；Taiwanese women
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:81
  • 點閱點閱:56
對兒時遭遇性侵害的女性而言，成長歷程中，若能採用多重策略，因應性侵害之影響，或許對成年期生活適應有益。但以往的研究，只著重在探討逃避因應策略，和心理病癥之關連性，甚難瞭解因應兒時性侵害經驗之歷程。因此，本研究主要目的：在於深入瞭解兒時遭遇性侵害女性，因應性侵害影響之策略，和促使因應策略轉變之因素。本研究採「生命史」研究法，以立意選樣，選取五位成年女性進行深度訪談。所有訪談過程都予以錄音，並依口述資料，進行編碼後，形成二個重要類屬。受訪者慣用知命、運用閱讀治療、逃避人際親密、解離因應、或避免受虐情境重現之因應策略。且在成年早期，面臨必須正視兒時性創傷、工作生涯的抉擇、重新建構兒時性侵害經驗、諮商歷程產生權能激發時，都可能促使其因應策略轉變。依本研究發現和檢視相關實證研究，進行深入討論，且對於未來實務工作及研究方向，提供具體建議。
Previous studies indicated that women with a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) often adopt avoidance strategies to deal with the impact of CSA. However, little is known about how their coping strategies change over time. The purpose of this qualitative study is to examine the coping strategies used by CSA survivors to deal with the long-term squealed of CSA and to determine the factors that contribute to changes in coping strategies. A life-history design was used, and in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data from five Taiwanese participants, recruited by purposive sampling. All interviews were audio-taped and transcribed. A line-by-line approach has used to develop themes from the transcripts. The results indicate that strategies adopted to cope with the long-term effects of CSA include a variety of factors as optimism, bibliotheca, avoidance of interpersonal intimacy, dissociation, and avoidance of flashbacks. During young adulthood, participants tended to change coping strategies as a result of facing the CSA trauma, changing careers, reframing the CSA experience, and developing a sense of empowerment from counseling experiences. Limitations of the present study, implications of the current findings, and recommendations for future research are also discussed.
期刊論文
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6.Steel, J.、Sanna, L.、Hammond, B.、Whipple, J.、Cross, H.(2004)。Psychological sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: abuse-related characteristics, coping strategies, and attributional style。Child Abuse and Neglect，28(7)，785-801。  new window
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9.廖秀敏(20021100)。性侵害個案復原力技巧之運用。諮商與輔導，203，22-24。  延伸查詢new window
10.吳麗琴(20030300)。性侵害受害者之復原力探討與建構。輔導季刊，39(1)，57-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Perrott, K.、Morris, E.、Martin, J.、Romans, S.(1998)。Cognitive coping styles of women sexually abused in childhood: A qualitative study。Child Abuse & Neglect，22，1135-1149。  new window
12.Linley, P. Alex、Joseph, Stephen(2004)。Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review。Journal of Traumatic Stress，17(1)，11-21。  new window
13.劉惠琴(19991200)。青少女在母女關係中的個體化模式。中華心理衛生學刊，12(4)，53-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.簡美華、管貴貞(20060300)。變與不變之間：曾遭遇亂倫經驗的成年女性談母女關係。中華輔導學報，19，109-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.葉貞屏(2002)。性受虐兒童之復原力初探。初等教育學刊，12，289-299。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.MacMillan, H. L.、Fleming, J. E.、Streiner, D. L.、Lin, E.、Boyle, M. H.、Jamieson, E.(2001)。Childhood abuse and Lifetime Psychopathology in a Community Sample。American Journal of Psychiatry，158，1878-1883。  new window
17.Thompson, K. M.、Crosby, R. D.、Wonderlich, S. A.、Mitchell, J. E.、Redlin, J.、Demuthm, G.(2003)。Psychopathology and Sexual Trauma in Childhood and Adulthood。Journal of Traumatic Stress，16，35-38。  new window
18.Futa, K. T.、Hsu, E.、Hansen, D.(2001)。Child Sexual Abuse in Asian American Families: An Examination of Cultural Factors That Influence Prevalence, Identification, and Treatment。Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice，8，189-209。  new window
19.Turell, S. C.、Armsworth, M. W.(2003)。A Log-linear Analysis of Variables Associated with Self-mutilation Behaviors of Women with Histories of Child Sexual Abuse。Violence against Women，9，487-512。  new window
20.Tjosovold, D.、Sun, H. F.(2002)。Understanding Conflict Avoidance: Relationship, Motivations, Actions, and Consequences。International Journal of Conflict Management，13，142-164。  new window
21.Himelein, M. J.、McElrath, J. V.(1996)。Resilient Child Sexual abuse Survivors: Cognitive Coping and Illusion。Contemporary Family Therapy，18，567-587。  new window
22.Futa, K. T.、Nash, C. L.、Hansen, D. J.、Garbin, C. P.(2003)。Adult Survivors of Childhood abuse: An Analysis of Coping Mechanisms Used for Stressful Childhood Memories and Current Stressors。Journal of Family Violence，18，227-239。  new window
23.Feiring, C.、Taska, L.、Lewis, M.(1996)。A Process Model for Understanding Adaptation to Sexual Abuse: The Role of Shame in Defining Stigmatization。Child Abuse and Neglect，20，762-782。  new window
24.Jones, D. P. H.(1997)。Editorial: Social Support and Coping Strategies as Mediators of the Effects of Child Sexual abuse and Neglect。Child Abuse and Neglect，21，207-209。  new window
25.Runtz, M. G.、Schallow, J. R.(1997)。Social Support and Coping Strategies as Mediators of Adult Adjustment Following Childhood Maltreatment。Child Abuse and Neglect，21，211-226。  new window
26.DiLillo, D.(2001)。Interpersonal Functioning among Women Reporting a History of Child Sexual Abuse: Empirical Findings and Methodological Issues。Clinical Psychology Review，21，553-576。  new window
27.Filipas, H. H.、Ullman, S. E.(2006)。Child Sexual abuse, Coping Responses, Self-blame, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Adult Sexual Revictimization。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，21，652-672。  new window
28.Shapiro, D. L.、Levendosky, A. A.(1999)。Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse: The Mediating Role of Attachment Style and Coping in Psychological and Interpersonal Functioning。Child Abuse and Neglect，23，1175-1191。  new window
29.Tremblay, C.、Hebert, M.、Piche, C.(1999)。Coping Strategies and Social Support as Mediators of Consequences in Child Sexual abuse Victims。Child Abuse and Neglect，23，929-945。  new window
30.Jonzon, E.、Lindblad, F.(2006)。Risk Factors and Protective Factors in Relation to Subjective Health among Adult Female Victims of Child Sexual Abuse。Child Abuse and Neglect，30，127-143。  new window
31.Morrow, S. L.、Smith, M. L.(1995)。Constructions of Survival and Coping by Women Who Have Survived Childhood Sexual Abuse。Journal of Counseling Psychology，42，24-33。  new window
32.Coffey, P.、Leitenberg, H.、Henning, K.、Turner, T.、Bennett, R. T.(1996)。The Relation between Methods of Coping during Adulthood with a History of Childhood Sexual abuse and Current Psychological Adjustment。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，64，1090-1093。  new window
33.Merrill, L. L.、Thomsen, C. J.、Sinclair, B. B.、Gold, S. R.、Milner, J. S.(2001)。Predicting the Impact of Child Sexual abuse on Women: The Role of Abuse Severity, Parental Support, and Coping Strategies。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，69，992-1006。  new window
34.洪素珍、王玥好(2004)。童年性創傷婦女處理原諒議題之歷程初探。臺灣性學學刊，10(1)，35-52。  延伸查詢new window
35.Batten, S. V.、Follette, V. M.、Aban, I. B.(2001)。Experiential Avoidance and High-risk Sexual Behavior in Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse。Journal of Child Sexual Abuse，10(2)，101-120。  new window
36.Johnson, D. M.、Sheahan, T. C.、Chard, K. M.(2003)。Personality Disorders, Coping Strategies, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Women with Histories of Childhood Sexual Abuse。Journal of Child Sexual Abuse，12(2)，13-39。  new window
37.Oaksford, K.、Frude, N.(2003)。The Process of Coping Following Child Sexual abuse: A Qualitative Study。Journal of Child Sexual Abuse，12(2)，41-72。  new window
38.Rosenthal, M. Z.、Hall, M. L. R.、Palm, K.、Batten, S. V.、Follette, V. M.(2005)。Chronic Avoidance Helps Explain the Relationship between Severity of Childhood Sexual abuse and Psychological Distress in Adulthood。Journal of Child Sexual Abuse，14(4)，25-41。  new window
39.Long, P. J.、Jackson, J. L.(1993)。Childhood Coping Strategies and the Adult Adjustment of Female Sexual Abuse Victims。Journal of Child Sexual Abuse，2(2)，23-39。  new window
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學位論文
1.Wang, Y.(2004)。A Feminist Qualitative Study of Childhood Sexual abuse Survivors in Taiwan: Coping in cultural Context，Missouri。  new window
圖書
1.Van Dam, C.(2001)。Identifying child molesters: Preventing child sexual abuse by recognizing the patterns of the offenders。The Haworth Press。  new window
2.Padgett, D. K.(1998)。Qualitative methods in social work research。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
3.Ferrara, F. F.(2002)。Childhood Sexual Abuse: Developmental Effects across the Lifespan。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
4.Russell, D. E. H.(1986)。The Secret Trauma: Incest in the Lives of Girls and Women。New York, NY：Basic Books。  new window
5.Pargament, K. I.(1997)。The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, and Practice。New York, NY：The Guilford Press。  new window
6.van Menen, M.(1990)。Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy。London：Ontario：New York：Albany, NY：State University of New York Press。  new window
7.Aldwin, C. M.(1994)。Stress, coping and development: An integrative perspective。NY：The Guilford Press。  new window
8.Ely, M.(1991)。Doing Qualitative Research: Circles and Circles。New York, NY：Falmer Press。  new window
9.Taylor, S. J.、Bogdan, R.(1998)。Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
10.Holstein, James A.、Gubrium, Jaber F.(1995)。The Active Interview。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
11.Patton, Michael Quinn(2002)。Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods。Sage。  new window
12.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, appraisal, and coping。Springer Publishing Company。  new window
13.Davies, J. D.、Frawley, M. G.(1994)。Treating the Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Psychoanalytic Perspective。New York, NY：Basic Books。  new window
14.Bell-Gadsby, C.、Siegenberg, A.(1996)。Reclaiming Herstory: Ericksonian Solutionfocused Therapy for Sexual Abuse。Reclaiming Herstory: Ericksonian Solutionfocused Therapy for Sexual Abuse。New York, NY。  new window
15.Monat, A.、Lazarus, R. S.(1991)。Introduction to Stress and Coping- Some Current Issues and Controversies。Stress and Coping: An Anthology。New York, NY。  new window
16.Frieze, I. H.、Bookwala, J.(1996)。Coping with Unusual Stressors: Criminal Victimization。Handbook of Coping: Theory, Research, Applications。New York, NY。  new window
17.Runyan, W. M.(1982)。Life Histories and Psychobiology。Life Histories and Psychobiology。New York, NY。  new window
18.Holahan, C. J.、Moos, R. H.(1994)。Life Stressors and Mental Health: Advances in Conceptualizing Stress Resistance。Stress and Mental Health: Contemporary Issues and Prospects for the Future。New York, NY。  new window
19.Leininger, M.(1994)。Evaluation Criteria and Critique of Qualitative Research。Criteria Issues in Qualitative Research Methods。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
20.Tierney, W. G.(2000)。Undaunted Courage: Life History and the Postmodern Challenge。Handbook of Qualitative Research。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
21.陳若璋(2005)。狼人現形：遠離性騷擾與性暴力。臺北：性林文化。  延伸查詢new window
22.陳若璋(2000)。兒少年性侵害--全方位防治與輔導手冊。臺北市：張老師文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會(2007)。95年性侵害犯罪事件通報被害人數統計，0。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部警政署。95年1-12月性侵害事件通報案件數，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Fleming, S. J.、Belanger, S. K.(2001)。Trauma, grief, and surviving childhood sexual abuse。Meaning reconstruction & the experience of loss。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
2.Houston, B. K.(1987)。Stress and coping。Coping with negative life events: Clinical and social psychological perspectives。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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