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題名:法律的規範性與法律的接受
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:莊世同 引用關係
作者(外文):Chuang,Shin-tung
出版日期:2002
卷期:1
頁次:頁43-84
主題關鍵詞:法律規範性法律規則接受承認規則內容獨立的理據絕斷的理據The normativity of lawLegal rulesAcceptanceThe rule of recognitionContent-independent reasonPeremptory reason
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:52
  • 點閱點閱:58
法哲學的核心爭議是回答關於「法律是什麼」的法概念論爭議,而法概念論最關心的一個主要議題,是有關法律規範性的證立問題。在法哲學的論述中,法哲學家對於法律規範性的證立基礎有相當分歧的看法。大致來說,主要有三種不同論證,分別是道德論證、實效論證、與身分論證。針對這三種法律規範性論誰,英國法哲學家H.L.A. Hart提出「接受」的主張分別予以反駁。他認為法律是一種規 則,而法律規則的規範效力來自兩種接受:一般人民對法律身份的普遍接受,以及法律官員對鑑別有效法律規則之基礎承認規則的官方接受。此外,他更進一步主張,對法律規則的接受不必然是一種道德上的接受。本文除了嘗試檢討潛藏於Hart接受論誰中的四個重要問題外,同時亦試圖提出與其主張完全不同的結論,那就是:對於法律規則的接受,不可能不是一種道德上的接受。
The core issue of legal philosophy that lies at the center of the very theory of the concept of law is to answer the question about what the law is. And one of the main themes a theory of the concept of law concept is to justify the normative character of law. In the discourse of legal philosophy, legal philosophers have quite diverse versions as to the justification of law's normativity. There are, roughly speaking, three different arguments: the moral argument, the efficacy argument, and the membership argument. H. L.A. Hart, the British legal philosopher, proposes the ‘acceptance' argument to refute these versions of legal normativity. He argues that law is a matter of rules and that the normative force of legal rules depends on the ordinary citizens' general acceptance of law's membership and the legal officials' acceptance of a fundamental rule of recognition as the master test to identify valid legal rules. In addition, He also c1aimsthat the acceptance of legal rules is not necessarily a moral acceptance. This essay not only tries to review four important questions immanent in Hart's acceptance thesis, but also intends to argue a different conc1usion. That is, it is impossible for the acceptance of legal rules not to be a moral acceptance.
期刊論文
1.林文雄(20000900)。探討自然法的意義。月旦法學,64,48-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.顏厥安(20020300)。規則、理性與法治。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,31(2),1-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.莊世同(20000900)。Ronald Dworkin與柔性法實證主義。月旦法學,64,54-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Coleman, Jules(2001)。The Practice of Principle: In Defence of A Pragmatic Approach to Legal Theory。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Hart, H. L. A.(1982)。Essays on Bentham。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
3.林文雄(1982)。法實證主義。臺北:林文雄。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.MacCormick, Neil(1981)。H. L. A. Hart。H. L. A. Hart。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
5.Raz, Joseph(1979)。The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Raz, Joseph(1990)。Practical Reason and Norms。Practical Reason and Norms。Princeton。  new window
7.Austin, John、Rumble, Wilfrid E.(1995)。The Province of Jurisprudence Determined。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Kelsen, Hans(1967)。Pure Theory of Law。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
9.Pojman, Louis P.(1999)。Ethics: Discovering right and wrong。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth。  new window
10.Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus、許家馨、李冠宜(20000701)。法律的概念。商周文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Dworkin, Ronald M.(1978)。Taking Rights Seriously。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus、Bulloch, Penelope A.、Raz, Joseph(1994)。The Concept of Law。Clarendon Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
13.馬漢寶(1970)。西洋法律思想論集。西洋法律思想論集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.Kelsen, H.(1945)。General Theory of Law and State。General Theory of Law and State。Cambridge, MA。  new window
15.MacCormick, Neil(1978)。Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory。Oxford University Press。  new window
16.MacCormick, N.(1987)。Comment。Issues in Contemporary Legal Philosophy。Oxford。  new window
17.Perry, S. R.(2000)。Holmes versus Hart: The Bad Man in Legal Theory。The Path of the Law and Its Influence: The Legacy of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.。Cambridge。  new window
18.Postema, G.(1998)。Norms, Reasons, and Law。Current Legal Problems 1998: Legal Theory at the End of the Millennium。Oxford。  new window
19.Raz, Joseph(1990)。Practical Reason and Norms。Practical Reason and Norms。Princeton, NJ。  new window
20.Raz, J.(1998)。The Purity of the Pure Theory。Normativity and Norms: Critical Perspectives on Kelsenian Themes。Oxford。  new window
21.馬漢寶(1970)。西洋法律思想論集。西洋法律思想論集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
22.戴森雄(1997)。奧斯丁法律與道德論之研究。法理學論叢:紀念楊日然教授。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
23.Hart, H. L. A.(1982)。Essays on Bentham。Essays on Bentham。Oxford。  new window
24.Kelsen, Hans(1945)。General Theory of Law and State。General Theory of Law and State。Cambridge, Mass。  new window
25.MacCormick, Neil(1978)。Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory。Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory。Oxford。  new window
26.MacCormick, Neil(1981)。H. L. A. Hart。H. L. A. Hart。Stanford, California。  new window
27.Raz, Joseph(1998)。The Purity of the Pure Theory。Normativity and Norms: Critical Perspectives on Kelsenian Themes。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.楊日然(1997)。美國實用主義法學的哲學基礎及其檢討(一)。法理學論文集。臺北:月旦。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊日然(1997)。美國實用主義法學的哲學基礎及其檢討。法理學論文集。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊世同(2001)。再訪Hart的承認規則。當代基礎法學理論:林文雄教授祝壽論文集。臺北:學林文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.戴森雄(1997)。奧斯丁法律與道德論之研究。法理學論叢:紀念楊日然教授。臺北:月旦。  延伸查詢new window
5.Shapiro, S.(1998)。The Difference That Rules Make。Analyzing Law: New Essays in Legal Theory。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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