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題名:穩定型網路之組織因素對新產品發展績效之影響--以中衛體系製造廠商之構型管理為例
書刊名:臺大管理論叢
作者:佘日新 引用關係張耀文
作者(外文):Sher, Peter J.Chang, Y. W.
出版日期:2003
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁149-177
主題關鍵詞:穩定型網路構型管理新產品發展績效中衛體系Stable networkConfiguration managementNew product development performanceCentral satellite system
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:66
  • 點閱點閱:27
近些年來,製造業的網路組織活動方興未艾,透過彼此的專業分工、彈性互補、分散風險,而演變或建構成之一種長期合作關係。現今全球高科技產品研發製造,皆非一家公司獨立完成。研發上的管理方式也由單純廠商內統理(Intra-firm governance)演變成為與廠商間統理(Inter-firm governance)混合的模式。而國內的產業是以中小企業為產業主軸,中小企業在資本資源、組織與運作方式的快速反應策略常形成各種的產業價值鏈或是中心衛星體系,即Miles and snow( 1992 )所謂之穩定型網路。近年來,廠商面臨環境快速的變化與競爭的壓力,新產品的成敗影響企業至深。但新產品開發之失敗率相當高,因此,新產品開發績效的提昇對廠商的經營績效至為重要,而構型管理(Configuration Management)即是一項在新產品發展過程中控制工程資料變更的方法,構型管理影響新產品發展績效,進而影響廠商的營運績效。惟過去對於構型管理之研究多屬於描述性或個案性的說明,在學術研究中並未從組織與策略的角度加以探討。本研究以中衛中心的合格廠商名錄為研究對象,進行跨產業的問卷調查與實證分析,本研究共計回收有效問卷97份。透過廠商內因素與廠商間因素對構型管理績效影響的複迴歸分析,歸納影響構型管理績效之廠商內因素分別為:專案經理管理能力越佳、部門間互動越頻繁對構型管理績效具顯著的影響;廠商間因素:廠商間技術文件互動越高、公司於構型管理之主導權越高對構型管理績效之提升有幫助;但廠商間企業文化相似程度因素、廠商間研發部門之互動參與頻繁對構型管理績效之影響並不顯著。
Network organizations in manufacturing industries have captured tremendous attention in recent years. Firms involved in networks construct a long-term relationship to achieve professional division of labor, complementary flexibility, and risk pooling. R&D management, under such a circumstance, is also propelled to make adjustment from intra-firm governance to inter-firm governance to adapt the fast-changing administrative environment. Taiwanese industries are largely composed of small and medium sized firms (SMEs) that develop their strength based on networked structures. Quick responses and flexibilities of SMEs are manifested in many facets including their operations, capital resources, and value chains. Well-known Central Satellite system encouraged by the government in Taiwan is a kind of network organizations attributed by Miles and Snow (1992) as "Stable Networks". Performance of new product development (NPD) is gradually considered as a key success factor in overall performance of a firm, especially in a knowledge-intensive global competition. Thus, we consider one important dimension of NPD-configuration management, and postulate several hypotheses concerning configuration management in distributed innovation networks in this research. Shortage of empirical researches based on the survey method leads the researchers to develop a questionnaire strategy to collect firms enlisted in Taiwan's Central Satellite manufacturers and empirically tested relevant hypotheses. Regression models suggest some interesting empirical results to our research interest. Project managers, interaction between departments, and interaction of technical documentation, and dominance of a firm along NPD are found to be critical to the performance of configuration management in NPD. Managerial implications are suggested following relevant research findings. The preeminence of research finding sheds light to new product management in stably networked organizations that intend to employ an innovation strategy more effectively.
期刊論文
1.Zander, I.(1999)。How Do You Mean 'Global' ? An Empirical Investigation of Innovation Networks in the Multinational Corporation。Research Policy,28(2/3),195-213。  new window
2.Cooper, R. G.、Kleinschmidt, E. J.(1996)。Winning Businesses in Product Development: The Critical Success Factors。Research Technology Management,39(4),18-29。  new window
3.Doz, Y. L.、Olk, P. M.、Ring, P. S.(2000)。Formation Processes of R&D Consortia: Which Path to Take: Where Does It Lead?。Strategic Management Journal,21(3),239-266。  new window
4.羅家德(19970600)。網路分析的應用--專訪美國Carnegie Mellon University Professor David Krackhardt。中山管理評論,5(2),225+227-232。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Cooper. R. G.、Kleinschrnidt, E. J.(1987)。Success factors in product innovation。Industrial Marketing Management,6,249-262。  new window
6.林明杰、劉美慧(1999)。新產品發展各階段跨部門互動類型之研究。科技管理學刊,4(2),39-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Saxenian, A.(1991)。The Origins and Dynamics of Production Networks in Silicon Valley。Research Policy,20,423-437。  new window
8.Lyles, M. A.、Salk, J. E.(1996)。Knowledge Acquisition from Foreign Parents in International Joint Ventures: An Empirical Examination in the Hungarian Context。Journal of International Business Studies,27(5),877-903。  new window
9.Van Aken, J. E.、Weggeman, M. P.(2000)。Managing learning in informal innovation networks: Overcoming the Daphne-dilemma。R&D Management,30(2),139-150。  new window
10.王河星(19960700)。型態管理規劃架構之探討。臺北技術學院學報,29(2),117-122。  延伸查詢new window
11.Hopkins, D. S.(1981)。New product winners and losers。Research Management,12,12-17。  new window
12.Emerson, Richard M.(1962)。Power-dependence relations。American Sociological Review,27(1),31-41。  new window
13.Miles, Raymond E.、Snow, Charles C.(1992)。Causes of Failure in Network Organizations。California Management Review,34(4),53-72。  new window
14.Oliver, Christine(1990)。Determinants of interorganizational relationships integration and future directions。The Academy of Management Review,15(2),241-265。  new window
15.Sawhney, M.、Prandelli, E.(2000)。Communities of creation: managing distributed innovation in turbulent markets。California Management Review,42(4),24-54。  new window
16.Cooper, R. G.(1979)。The Dimensions of Industrial New Product Success and Failure。Journal of Marketing,43(3),93-103。  new window
17.Miles, R. E.、Snow, C. C.(1995)。The new network firm: A spherical structure built on a human investment philosophy。Organizational Dynamics,23(4),5-18。  new window
18.Gobeli, D. H.、Larson, E. W.(1988)。Organizing for Product Development Projects。Journal of Product Innovation Management,5(3),180-190。  new window
19.Bergen, S. A.(1982)。The R&D Production Interface: United Kingdom & West Germany Practices and Achievements in the Scientific Instrument Industry。R&D Management,12,21-25。  new window
20.Cooper, R. G.(1984)。The Strategy-performance Linking Product Innovation。R&D Management,14,247-259。  new window
21.Hauptman, O.(1996)。Influence of Task on the Relationship Between Communication and Performance: The Case of Software Development。R&D Management,16,127-139。  new window
22.Rinholm, Brenda L.、Boag, David A.(1987)。Controlling New Product Development in the Small Technology-Based Firm。American Journal of Small Business,12(1),37-50。  new window
23.Sbragia, R.(1984)。Clarity of Manager Roles and Performance of R&D Multidisciplinary Projects in Matrix Structures。R&D Management,14,113-126。  new window
24.Stevens, C. A.、Wright, K.(1991)。Managing Change With Configuration Management。National Productivity Review,10,509-518。  new window
會議論文
1.李仁芳(1997)。聚智分金--臺灣企業技術網路建構之探討。第六屆產業管理研討會。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡哲生(1997)。產業協力網路對臺商大陸投資決策評估之影響。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.呂鴻德(1992)。技術策略、功能互動與新產品績效關係之研究:資訊電子業企業成長階段之模式(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳中天(1996)。工程變更管理作業之研究,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉綠萍(1998)。技術策略、行銷策略與產品創新績效關係之研究-以我國積體電路製造業為例,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Booz, Allen and Hamilton(1982)。New Product Management for the 1980's。New York:Booz, Allen and Hamilton, Inc.。  new window
2.Ulrich, K. T.、Eppinger, S. D.(1995)。Product design and development。McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Wheelwright, S. C.、Clark, K. B.(1992)。Revolutionizing product development: Quantum leaps in speed, efficiency and quality。New York:The Free Press。  new window
4.賴士葆、謝龍發、曾淑婉、陳松柏(1997)。科技管理。國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉仁傑(1997)。重建臺灣產業競爭力。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Afuah, Allan、徐作聖、邱奕嘉(2000)。創新管理。台北:華泰文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉仁傑(19990000)。分工網路:剖析臺灣工具機產業競爭力的奧秘。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Saxenian, Anna Lee(1994)。Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128。Harvard Business School Press。  new window
9.Klein, D. A.(2000)。The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital。The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital。沒有紀錄。  new window
10.Dart, S.(1996)。Best Practice for a Configuration Management Solution。Best Practice for a Configuration Management Solution。沒有紀錄。  new window
 
 
 
 
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