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題名:公司治理與企業社會責任績效關聯性-整合核心代理問題與社會鑲嵌觀點
作者:黃瓊瑤
作者(外文):Chiung-Yao Huang
校院名稱:中興大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系所
指導教授:方世榮
陳育成
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:公司治理企業社會責任績效社會資本Corporate GovernanceCorporate Social PerformancSocial Capital
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文以國內上市櫃公司普遍存在的核心代理問題為主軸,探討家族控制企業與其社會責任績效表現的關聯性。另外,證券市場的運作是一個複雜的社會網絡關係,由於資訊所建構的社會網絡結構是促進網絡成員互動的基礎,因此本文運用社會網絡鑲嵌的概念,歸納出存在於證券市場資訊連結網絡的三種形式社會資本,包括「資訊網絡參與」、「資訊可連結性」,以及「信任」;並分別檢測其在本文研究架構中的干擾效果。
本文以2006-2008之台灣上市櫃公司為對象。資料來源包括台灣經濟新報資料庫之財務資料檔、分析師預測資料檔與公司治理資料檔、天下雜誌與公開資訊觀測站,並以Logistic廻歸進行假說驗證。研究結果發現家族控制企業與其社會責任績效存在正向且顯著的關係,顯示國內家族企業傾向支持利益收斂假說的觀點。此外,「資訊網絡參與」社會資本可帶來網絡中心性的資訊交流利益,「資訊可連結性」社會資本可產生資訊槓桿擴散的效果,以及「信任」社會資本有助於促進精緻資訊分享並發揮監督力量,此三種形式的社會資本,對家族控制股東企業與其社會責任績效間關係均存在正向干擾作用;本研究結果支持社會網絡鑲嵌的概念,可用以解釋證券市場成員的行動動機。
The central agency problem exists in many Taiwan listed companies. In order to investigate this problen; this paper mainly explores the relationship between family controlled-firm and corporate social performance in Taiwan listed companies. In addition, the information constitutes the structure of a social network in an equity market which functions as the base of interaction among the actors. This study elucidates the forms of social capital that are embedded in such social network. They are participation in information network, information connectivity and trust. This paper further tests social capitals separately as a moderator.
The study collects research data from 2006 to 2008 of the public companies in Taiwan from the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ), Common Wealth Magazine and Market Observation Post System. Logistic regressions are adopted to test the hypotheses. The empirical result shows positive association between family-controlled firms and corporate social performance, indicating that domestic family-controlled firms are inclined to support the convergence of interest hypothesis. Furthermore, when family-controlled firms have more social capital of participation in information network and information connectivity, they will have better corporate social performance. These findings demonstrate that the information benefit is derived from network centrality and leverage diffusion. Additionally, family-controlled firms have a greater social capital of trust, and then the greater will be corporate social performance. This finding explains how trust determines the share of finer information and the effectiveness of surveillance. Overall, the moderating effects of participation in information disclosure, information connectivity, and trust on the relationship between family-controlled firms and corporate social performance are all significantly positive. Hence, the concept of social network embeddedness could describe the action motivation of actors in a capital market.
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