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題名:中老年人運動行為與健保使用關係之研究
書刊名:淡江人文社會學刊
作者:蕭淑芬 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsiao, Shu-feng
出版日期:2003
卷期:17
頁次:頁143-157
主題關鍵詞:中老年規律運動行為健保使用Middle-aged populationExercise behaviorHealth service utilization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:44
  • 點閱點閱:30
     本研究的主要目的在於瞭解中老年人的運動行為,並探討有否規律運動行為與健何使用的關係。本研究以九百位中老年人為研究對象,實施運動行為與健何使用狀況問卷調臺,共得有效問卷八百四十四份回收率達93.78%,包括男性中老年四百四十六位(52.84%)及女性中老年三百九十八位(47.16%)。 本研究所得資料以描述性統計、卡方分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析多元迴歸等統計分析處理後,得得以下結論: 一、本研究之中老年人有37.80%具有從事規律運動的習慣,其中男性規律運動人口佔36.77%,女性則有38.94%從事規律運動。 二、本研究之中老年人全年平均健保卡使用次數為7.16次。其中男性全年平均健保使用次數為6.37次,顯著低於女性的8.04次(p<0.05)。 三、有規律運動習慣之男、女性中老年人全年健何卡使用次數(5.06次與6.32次)顯著低於無規律運動習慣者(7.67次與9.44次)(p<0.05)。 總結本研究發現,有規律運動行為的中老年人有較低的全年健保使用次數,可減少整體醫療資源的支出降低政府的財政負擔,然而尚未有規律運動習慣之中老年人比例仍在60%以上,可改善的空間極大值得相關單位侑體育專業人員共同努力。
     The purpose of this study is to understand the exercise behavior of middle-aged adults and to investigate the relationship between exercise behavior and the records of health service utilization of the middle-aged population. The subjects consisted of 446 males and 398 females. The conclusions are: 1.37.80 percent of the total subjects exercised regularly. 2.The average number of times males utilized the health service was 6.37; it was lower than the females who averaged 8.04 times per year (P<0.05). 3.The subjects who were not regular exercisers more frequently utilized the health service than the regular exerciser (P<0.05). Middle-aged people who exercise regularly really decrease the number of health service calls and save medical expenses.
期刊論文
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11.Reaven, P. D.、Barrett-Connor, E.、Edelstein, S.(1991)。Relation between leisure-time physical activity and blood pressure in older women。Circulation,83(2),559-565。  new window
12.黃雅文、藍忠孚、劉貴雲、姜逸群、方進隆(19910700)。中老年人健康行為之探討。公共衛生,18(2),133-147。  延伸查詢new window
13.Blair, S. N.、Goodyear, N. M.、Gibbons, L. W.、Cooper, K. H.(1984)。Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in healthy and normotensive men and women。Journal of the American Medical Association,252,487-490。  new window
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15.季瑋珠、符春美(19921200)。社區民眾從事體能活動之研究。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌,11(4),328-340。  延伸查詢new window
16.姜逸群、江永盛、呂槃、黃雅文(19881200)。民眾的健康意識及中老年病之預防健康行為調查。衛生教育雜誌,9,67-81。  延伸查詢new window
17.藍青、賴金鑫、黃美涓(19990600)。太極拳對中老年人心肺功能之促進及維持效果。復健醫學會雜誌,27(2),63-69。  延伸查詢new window
18.Anderson, R. E.、Crespo, C. J.、Bartlett, S. J.(1998)。Relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fitness among children: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey。The Journal of the American Medical Association,279(12),938-942。  new window
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20.Fripp, R. I. H.(1987)。Effect of resistive training on plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in male adolescents。Journal of Pediatrics,111(1),926-934。  new window
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22.Lee, I. M.、Hsieh, C. C.、Paffenbarger, R. S.(1995)。Exercise intensity and longevity in men: The Harvard Alumni health study。The journal of the American Medical Association,273(15),1179-1184。  new window
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26.李蘭、陸玓玲、李隆安、黃美維、潘怜燕、鄧肖琳(19950800)。臺灣地區成人的健康行為探討:分佈情形、因素結構和相關因素。中華公共衛生雜誌,14(4),358-368。new window  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
1.王瑞霞、邱啟潤(1994)。社區老年人健康體能活動參與及其相關因素的探討。  延伸查詢new window
2.中央健保局(2001)。2001全民健康保險統計。台北:中央健保局。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院體育委員會(2000)。中華民國體育統計。台北:行政院體育委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Hancock, T.、Duhl, L. J.(1985)。Healthy Cities: Promoting health in the urban context。Lisbon Copenhagen:WHO。  new window
5.Lalonde, M.(1974)。A new perspective on the health of Canadians (Lalonde Report)。  new window
學位論文
1.李碧霞(2001)。中年人運動階段、身體活動及其影響因素之研究--以臺北市中山區居民為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林麗蓉(2002)。太極拳運動訓練對輕度高血壓患者血壓,血脂肪濃度及焦慮成效之探討(碩士論文)。台北醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.張彩秀(1992)。中老年人運動型態、體適能及健康狀況之研究(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.鍾東蓉(2000)。台北市立高中導師運動行為及其影響因素調查研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.蘇振鑫(1999)。運動健康信念與運動行為之關係研究--以運動健康信念模式探討中老年人的運動行為(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳秀珠(1999)。老人運動行為及其相關因素之研究-以臺北市基督長老教會松年大學五十五歲以上學員為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.賴美淑(2000)。運動、體適能與健康的流行病學與生理機轉。台北:國家衛生研究院。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部統計處(1996)。中華民國八十五年台閩地區老人健康狀況調查報告。台北:內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.內政部統計處(2000)。中華民國八十九年台閩地區老人健康狀況調查報告。台北:內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳鴻雁、楊志顯(1999)。國民參與休閒運動人口調查研究。台北:行政院體育委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.American College of Sports Medicine(2000)。ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription。Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins。  new window
6.Bouchard, C.、Shephard, R. J.、Stephens, T.。Physical activity, fitness, and health. International Proceedings and Conference Statement。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
7.Hoeger, W. W. K.、Hoeger, S. A.(1992)。Lifetime physical fitness and wellness。Englewood Colorado:Motor Publishing Company。  new window
8.方進隆(1993)。健康體能的理論與實際。漢文書店。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(2001)。九十年臺灣地區社會發展趨勢調查統計結果,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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