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題名:臺灣省水公司之網路與規模經濟研究--特徵成本函數之實證應用
書刊名:臺灣銀行季刊
作者:胡名雯 引用關係駱怡伶陳谷劦 引用關係
出版日期:2005
卷期:56:4
頁次:頁215-231
主題關鍵詞:特徵成本函數自來水密度經濟規模經濟網路特徵變數最適規模最小效率規模供水事業
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:3
多年來,我國省水公司在配合政府政策下,已使供水普及率大幅提昇,但面對經濟環境的改變與水價的管制,卻使自來水事業的經營管理愈形困難。經建會對於自來水事業的民營化進程,雖自民國八十七年即已開始著手研擬,然迄今仍推動緩慢,為促進公營事業的彈性、活力與效率,推動民營化的工作已是刻不容緩。本研究利用民國八十三年至九十年臺灣省自來水公司的成本資料,推估供水係統的最適規模、合理供水系統數與最適區處數,以提供省水公司經營與民營化政策的參考。 本文利用文獻中所普遍認同的特徵成本模型進行研究,實證結果發現,省水公司現有的供水系統,多處處於大規模不經濟,而經估算後之最適區管理處為35.9處,大於實際的12處,從經濟的角度觀察,省水公司的經營在成本效率上,存在有提升的空間。另外、近來歐美等先進國家在民化的過程中,出現了新的嘗試,其將同具備網路特性的公共事業,透過一般化平行整合的經營方式,以提升網路經濟效率。在國營事業民營化腳步加劇的今天,相關措施的制訂,更需參考國內外相關的施政經驗,配合實證研究的佐證做通盤的考量,以期使政策運作達到預期的目標。
期刊論文
1.蕭幸金、張石柱(19971200)。醫院最適規模之探討。管理學報,14(4),611-634。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Shin, R. T.、Ying, J. S.(1992)。Unnatural monopolies in local telephone。The Rand Journal of Economics,23(2),171-183。  new window
3.鄭秀玲、牛慧雯、王小娥(19970300)。臺電公司之長短期規模經濟與密度經濟研究。人文及社會科學集刊,9(1),125-159。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Schmit, T. M.、Boisvert, R. N.(1997)。A Hedonic Approach to Estimating Operation and Maintenance Costs for New York Municipal Water Systems。Agricultural and Resource Economics Review,26(2),184-195。  new window
5.Stigler, George J.(1958)。The Economies of Scale。The Journal of Law and Economics,1,54-71。  new window
6.王小娥、王彥超(20011200)。天空開放後國內航空公司成本效率及密度經濟之再檢視。運輸計劃,30(4),923-963。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.王小娥、許凱翔(20010900)。汽車貨物運輸業成本結構與相關彈性之分析。運輸計劃,30(3),603-633。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.虞國興、康世芳、胡名雯(20031000)。我國自來水市場解除管制可行性之研究。公平交易季刊,11(4),31-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Caves, Douglas W.、Christensen, Laurits R.、Tretheway, Michael W.(1984)。Econmies of Density versus Economies of Scale: Why Trunk and Local Service Airline Costs Differ。Rand Journal of Economics,15(4),471-489。  new window
10.Dudzinski, Cynthia S.、Erekson, O. Homer、Ziegert, Andrea L.(1998)。Estimating an Hedonic Translog Cost Function for the Home Health Care Industry。Applied Economics,30(9),1259-1267。  new window
11.Evard, Olivier、Lejeune, Bernard、Thiry, Bernard(1994)。Water Distribution Cost in Wallonia and Brussels: Estimation of a Hedonic Cost Function。Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics,65(2),333-60。  new window
12.Feigenbaum, Susan、Teeples, Ronald(1983)。Public Versus Private Water Delivery: a Hedonic Cost Approach。The Review of Economics and Statistics,65(4),672-675。  new window
13.Fraquelli, Giovanni、Piacenza, Massimiliano、Vannoni, Davide(2004)。Scope and scale economies in multi-utilities: evidence from gas, water and electricity combinations。Applied Economics,36(18),2045-2057。  new window
14.Kim, Tai-Yoo、Lee, Jeong-Dong(1995)。Cost Analysis of Gas Distribution Industry with Spatial Variables。Journal of Energy and Development,20(2),247-67。  new window
15.Kumbhakar, Subal C.、Hjalmarsson, Lennart(1998)。Relative Performance of Public and Private Ownership under Yardstick Competition: Electricity Retail Distribution。European Economic Review,42(1),97-122。  new window
16.Mizutani, Fumitoshi、Urakami, Takuya(2001)。Identifying Nerwork Density and Scale Economies for Japanese Water Supply Organizations。Regional Science,80(2),211-230。  new window
17.Mizutani, F.、Uranishi, S.(2003)。The Post Office vs. Parcel Delivery Companies: Competition Effects on Costs and Productivity。Journal of Regulatory Economics,23(3),299-319。  new window
18.Nelson, Randy A.、Primeaux, Water J. Jr.(1988)。The Effects of Competition on Transmission and Distribution Costs in the Municipal Electric Industry。Land Economics,64(4),338-46。  new window
19.Spady, Richard、Friedlaender, Ann F.(1978)。Hedonic Cost Functions for the Regulated Trucking Industry。The Belt Journal of Economics,9,159-179。  new window
20.TeepIes, Ronald、Glyer, David(1987)。Cost of Water Delivery Systems: Specification and Ownership Effects。Review of Economics and Statistics,69(3),399-408。  new window
21.Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William Wager(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science,30(9),1078-1092。  new window
22.Fabbri, P.、Fraquelli, G.(2000)。Costs and Structure of Technology in the Italian Water Industry。Empirica,27(1),65-82。  new window
學位論文
1.江中卉(2004)。台灣電力配送業最適規模與效率之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪福星(2001)。公用氣體燃料事業最適規模與合併效率性之估計(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭雪萍(2002)。台鐵成本結構及生產力變化之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Carlton, Dennis W.、Perloff, Jeffrey M.(2004)。Modern Industrial Organization。Pearson:Addison Wesley。  new window
其他
1.行政院經濟建設委員會(2004)。九十三年國家建設計劃,http://www.cepd.gov.tw/indexset/indexcontent.isp?topno=l&linkid=l。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Friedlaender, A. F.、Spady, R. H.、Wang Chiang, Judy Shaw-Er(1981)。Regulation and the Structure of Technology in the Trucking Industry。Productivity Measurement in Regulated Industries。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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