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題名：臺灣食品加工業對外投資與產業空洞化之分析
書刊名：農業經濟叢刊
作者：陸怡蕙／張靜貞 引用關係／楊謹綸
作者(外文)：Luh, Yir-hueih／Chang, Ching-cheng／Yang, Jung-lweng
出版日期：2005
卷期：11:1
頁次：頁1-33
主題關鍵詞：產業空洞化；對外投資；食品產業；Foreign direct investment；Firms' growth；Industrial hollowing out
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:25
  • 點閱點閱:177
學界過去關於對外投資是否會造成產業空洞化這個議題的討論多半針對製造業整體或電子產業，本文以傳統製造業的食品業作為分析對象，希望藉此探究傳統產業所面臨的問題，並進一步檢視食品廠商存活與營收成長的決定因子。我們以民國80及85年工商業及服務業的抽查資料進行Heckman的兩階段迴歸分析，實證結果發現，無論是以營業額或雇用人數衡量，技術人員比例與研發密集度是影響食品業廠商成長的重要因素。文中分以兩種迴歸模型來檢驗對外投資的影響。結果顯示，雖然過去有部分的學者認為食品產業有可能面臨空洞化的困境，但若是從廠商營業額或雇用人員成長的角度來看，即便食品產業有空洞化的跡象，廠商的對外投資並不是造成這個現象的主要因素。
This study examines the effects of foreign direct investment on the survival and growth performance of Taiwan's food processing firms. Previous empirical work on firm growth focuses on initial firm-specific conditions to explain the observed heterogeneity of growth rates, whereas most studies on foreign direct investment investigate its effects on the manufacturing sectors or the electronics industry. To fill the empirical gap, this study provides econometric evidences on the relationship of foreign direct investment to firm-level growth. Our results suggest that while expansionary FDI raises the probability of surviving competition, defensive FDI shows an insignificant effect on survival. As for the effects of FDI on firm growth, our results suggest that both types of FDI are neutral to growth. Although a few indicators suggest a profound change of the structure of Taiwan's food processing industry since 1986, these results suggest refuting the notion that FDI may have caused such change.
期刊論文
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2.Hall, B. H.(1987)。The Relationship between Firm Size and Firm Growth in the US Manufacturing Sector。Journal of Industrial Economics，35，583-606。  new window
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4.Dunning, John H.(1973)。The Determinants of International Production。Oxford Economic Papers，25(3)，289-336。  new window
5.Mansfield, Edwin(1962)。Entry, Gibrat's Law, Innovation, and the Growth of Firms。The American Economic Review，52(5)，1023-1051。  new window
6.Fors, G.、Blomstrom, M.、Lipsey, R.(1997)。Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: Home Country Experience in the United States and Sweden。The Economic Journal，107(445)，1787-1797。  new window
7.顧瑩華(19981200)。對外投資與產業結構調整 : 臺灣電子業的實證研究。經濟論文叢刊，26(4)，459-486。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Dunne, T.、Roberts, M. J.、Samuelson, L.(1989)。The Growth and Failure of U.S. Manufacturing Plants。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，104(4)，671-698。  new window
9.Caves, R. E.(1974)。Causes of Direct Investment: Foreign Firms' Shares in Canadian and United Kingdom Manufacturing Industries。Review of Economics and Statistics，56，272-293。  new window
10.Vernon, R.(1996)。International investment and international trade in the product cycle。Quarterly Journal of Economics，80(2)，190-206。  new window
11.Jovanovic, B.(1982)。Selection and the Evolution of Industry。Econometrica，50(3)，649-670。  new window
12.Aw, B. Y.、Hwang, A. R.(1995)。Productivity and the Export Market: A Firm-level Analysis。Journal of Development Economics，47，313-332。  new window
13.Heckman, James Joseph(1979)。Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society，47(1)，153-162。  new window
14.陳忠榮、楊志海(19990600)。臺灣對外直接投資的決定因素--擴張型與防禦型的比較。經濟論文叢刊，27(2)，215-240。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.陳添枝、顧瑩華(2000)。The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Firm Growth the Case of Taiwan's Manufacturers。Japan and the World Economy，12(2)，153-172。  new window
16.Lipsey, R. E.、Weiss, M. Y.(1984)。Foreign Production and Exports of Individual Firms。The Review of Economics and Statistics，66(2)，304-308。  new window
17.MacDonald, J. M.(1986)。Entry and Exit on the Competitive Fringe。Southern Economic Journal，52，640-652。  new window
18.Mayer, W. J.、Chappell, W. F.(1992)。Determinants of Entry and Exit: An Application of the Compounded Bivariate Poisson Distribution to U.S. Industries, 1972-77。Southern Economic Journal，58，770-778。  new window
19.Rosenbaum, D. I.、Lamort, F.(1992)。Entry, Barriers, Exit and Sunk Costs: An Analysis。Applied Economics，24，297-304。  new window
20.陸雲(2001)。臺商赴中國大陸投資農林漁牧業與食品工業之分析。農業與經濟，26，1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.鄭宗祺(1998)。優勝劣敗漸將明朗的食品業大陸投資概況與展望。元大投資資訊，9月，29-35。  延伸查詢new window
22.Agarwal, R.(1997)。Survival of Firms over the Product Life Cycle。The Review of Economics and Statistics，73，571-584。  new window
23.Audretsch, D. B.(1991)。The Propensity to Exit and Innovation。Review of Industrial Organization，10，589-605。  new window
24.Audretsch, D. B.(1995)。New-Firm Survival and the Technological Regime。Southern Economic Journal，63，441-450。  new window
25.Chen, T. J.、Chen, Y. P.(1995)。Foreign Direct Investment and Deindustrialization: the Case of Taiwan。Journal of Industry Studies，2，57-68。  new window
26.Flynn, J. E.(1991)。The Determinants of Exit in an Open Economy。Small Business Economics，3，225-232。  new window
27.Kojima, K.(1973)。International Trade and Foreign Investment: Substitutes or Complement。Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics，16，1-12。  new window
28.Lawrence, R. Z.(1983)。The Myth of U. S. De-industrialization。Challenge，Nov./ Dec.，12-21。  new window
29.Singh, A.、Whittington, G.(1975)。The Size and Optimal Growth Rates。European Economic Review，33，159-167。  new window
30.Variyam, J. N.、Kraybill, D. S.(1992)。Empirical Evidence on Determinants of Firm Growth。Economics Letters，38，31-36。  new window
會議論文
1.Chen, T. J.、Ku, Y. H.(1998)。Foreign Direct Investment and Industrial Restructuringon: the Case of Taiwan's Textile Industry。Osaka, Japan。  new window
研究報告
1.Lispey, Robert E.(1994)。Outward direct investment and the U.S. economy。  new window
2.陳添枝、蘇顯揚(1988)。對外投資攸關的產業政策。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Feenstra, R. C.、Hanson, G. H.(1996)。Foreign Investment, Outsourcing and Relative Wages。The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
2.Dunning, John H.(1988)。Explaining International Production。Unwin Hyman。  new window
3.Hymer, Stephen H.(1976)。The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment。Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press。  new window
4.Brown, C.、Hamilton, J.、Medoff, J.(1990)。Employers Large and Small。Employers Large and Small。Cambridge, MA/ London, UK。  new window
5.Abe, K.(1992)。Japan Direct Investment in the USA: Direct Investment, Hollowing-Out and Deindustrialization。Economic, Industrial, and Managerial Coordination between Japan and the USA。New York, NY。  new window
6.Bluestone, B.(1984)。Deindustrialization and Unemployment in America。New Perspectives on Unemployment。New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
7.Greene, W.(1995)。LIMDEP Software, version7.0. Bellport。LIMDEP Software, version7.0. Bellport。New York, NY。  new window
8.Rowthorn, R.、Ramaswamy, R.(1997)。Deindustrialization--Its Causes and Implications。Washington, DC：International Monetary Fund。  new window
其他
1.Abe, K.(1988)。Deindustrialization, Hollowing-out and US-Japan Inter- dependence，沒有紀錄。  new window
 
 
 
 
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