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題名:Three Kinds of Neighbor, Three Kinds of Violence: Woman and/as the Other in Kathy Acker
書刊名:Tamkang Review
作者:Chou, Jun-nan
出版日期:2007
卷期:37:3
頁次:頁107-143
主題關鍵詞:女性他者異化暴力性革命拉岡NeighborsThe otherViolenceWomanModernityBenjaminBaudelaire
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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艾克的小說,論者常視之為「暴力美學」,其小說主角以女性為主,探討社會體制對女性的結構性暴力,描述女性在(後)現代社會中的疏離感。艾克所勾勒的女性主義跟傳統女性主義不同之處在於她突顯女性「解放」(性解放)之後的矛盾與弔詭,而不在於一味強調女性的「解放」。本文探討艾克如何借用三種不同的「他者」意象來表達女性與(後)現代「解放社會」的三種暴力關係。「第三世界」的「他者」意象象徵(後)現代社會的「壓制性」暴力,「龐克男孩」象徵「虛無主義式的解構暴力」, 而「女機車騎士」或「女海盜」則象徵「革命性暴力」。本文的結論指出暴力並非來自於社會體制本身,而是女性的本質:女性並非社會中受宰制的「他者」,而是自己的「他者」,註定永遠的「自我異化」。
The main concern of this paper is the relationship between the neighbors (the Other) and violence in Kathy Acker's novels. The recurrent theme of Acker's novels is the relationship between woman and violence. Yet, to render woman's relationship with violence, Acker not only represents woman through sexual relationship, but also explores woman as the "Other" of society through various discourses of the Other or the minorities, including the prostitute, the third world people, the poor, lesbians, gays, punks, pirates, etc. The power or rival relationship between the West and the minorities is mediated by the figure of the prostitute: the figure of the prostitute (woman) and the discourses of the Other or minorities reinforce each other in Acker's novels. Almost all of the heroines in Acker's novels are prostitutes or like prostitutes. The figure of the prostitute serves as the female flaneur who roams around and witnesses repressive violence on the minorities and the latter's revolutionary violence on society. Revolutionary violence can be further divided into two kinds: nihilistic revolution or real revolution. We will single out the figure of the third world, the figure of the punk boys, and the figure of the female motorcyclists or the pirate girls as the three groups of neighbors of the prostitute, who stand for these three kinds of violence: the figure of the third world stands for repressive violence, the figure of the punk boys for nihilistic violence, and the figure of the female motorcyclists or the pirate girls for real revolutionary violence. These three kinds of violence -repressive, nihilistic, and real violence – roughly correspond to the three different kinds of violence posited by Walter Benjamin in his "Critique of Violence": law-preserving violence, law-making violence, and pure violence. The figure of the prostitute standing for the paradox of (post)modernity or (post)modern subjectivity is the connection between these three kinds of violence: (post)modern subjectivity, at least for Marx, Baudelaire, Benjamin, and Acker, has to take on the form of violence, a double violence or even triple violence.
期刊論文
1.Brennan, Karen(1994)。The Geography of Enunciation: Hysterical Pastiche in Kathy Acker's Fiction。Boundary 2,21(2),243-268。  new window
2.Miller, Jacques-Alain(2002)。The symptom and the Body Event。Lacanian Ink,19,4-47。  new window
3.Milletti, Christina(2004)。Violent Acts, Volatile Words: Kathy Acker's Terrorist Aesthetic。Studies in the Novel,36(3),352-373。  new window
4.de Zwaan, Victoria(1997)。Rethinking the Slipstream: Kathy Acker Reads Neuromancer。Science-Fiction Studies,24(3),459-470。  new window
圖書
1.Zizek, S.(2003)。Organs Without Bodies: On Deleuze and Consequences。New York:Routledge。  new window
2.Flieger, Jerry Aline(2005)。Is Oedipus Online: Siting Freud after Freud。Cambridge, MA:MIT。  new window
3.Acker, Kathy(1986)。Don Quixote。New York:Grove Press, Inc.。  new window
4.Hardt, Michael、Negri, Antonio(2004)。Multitude。New York:The Penguin Press。  new window
5.Lacan, Jacques、Miller, Jacques(1986)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959-1960。New York:Norton。  new window
6.Pitchford, Nicola(2002)。Tactical Readings: Feminist Postmodernism in the Novels of Kathy Acker and Angela Carter。Lewisburg, Pennsylvania:Bucknell University Press。  new window
7.Žižek, Slavoj(1993)。Tarrying with the Negative: Kant, Hegelt and the Critique of Ideology。Durham:Duke UP。  new window
8.Acker, Kathy(1984)。Blood and Guts in High School。New York:Grove Press, Inc.。  new window
9.Acker, Kathy(1988)。Empire of the Senseless。New York:Grove Press, Inc.。  new window
10.Acker, Kathy(1996)。Pussy, King of the Pirates。New York:Grove Press, Inc.。  new window
11.Buck-Morss, S.(1993)。The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project。Cambridge:The MIT Press。  new window
12.Žižek, Slavoj(2004)。Iraq: The Borrowed Kettle。Verso。  new window
13.Žižek, Slavoj(1996)。The indivisible remainder: An essay on Schelling and related matters。London, UK。  new window
14.Deleuze, Gilles、Guattari, Félix、Massumi, Brian(1988)。A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia。Inneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
15.Žižek, Slavoj(2003)。The Puppet and the Dwarf: the Perverse Core of Christianity。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
16.Žižek, Slavoj(1999)。The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Centre of Political Ontology。Verso。  new window
17.Young, Iris Marion(1990)。Justice and Politics of Difference。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
18.Žižek, Slavoj(1992)。Enjoy Your Symptom! Jacques Lacan in Hollywood and Out。London:Routledge。  new window
19.Žižek, Slavoj(1989)。The Sublime Object of Ideology。London:Verso。  new window
20.Žižek, Slavoj(2001)。On Belief: Thinking in Action。Routledge。  new window
21.Laclau, Ernesto、Mouffe, Chantal(1985)。Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics。Verso。  new window
其他
1.Guttridge, Peter(2005)。Obituary: Kathy Acker,http://wacobrothers.com/inde.htm。  new window
2.Miller, Jacques-Alain。A and a in Clinical Structure,http://www.lacan.com/svmptom6 articles/miller.htm。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hulley, Kathlen(1989)。Transgressing Genre: Kathy Acker's Intertext。Intertextuality and Contemporary American Fiction。  new window
2.Andre, Serge(1994)。Otherness of the Body。Lacanian Theory of Discourse: Subject, Structure, and Society。New York:New York University Press。  new window
3.Deleuze, Gilles(2000)。The Body, the Meat and the Spirit: Becoming Animal。The Artist's Body。London:Phaidon Press。  new window
4.Benjamin, Walter、Jephcott, Edmund(1986)。Critique of Violence。Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings。New York:Schocken Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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