本研究目的在探討屏東縣國中學生休閒參與之現況，並進一步分析不同背景之國中學生在休閒參與之差異情形。本研究以問卷調查法進行研究，以屏東縣國中學生為研究對象，抹「便利抽樣」選取六所國中為樣本研究，回收有效問卷683份，將回收問卷以SPSS for Windows 10.0統計套裝軟體進行建檔，以t考驗及單因子變異數分析進行研究假設的考驗與分析。研究發現：一、屏東縣國中學生參與休閒活動前三項為看電視、上網、騎腳踏車：而較少從事的後三項為做加工品、滑板運動、武術。二、不同背景之國中學生在休閒參與上之差異情形：（一）性別方面：國中男生在「運動性」和「實用性」比女生高；而女生在「藝文性」和「社交性」比男生高。（二）年級方面：七、八年級的學生和九年級學生在「運動性」、「藝文性」、「實用性」及「社交性」的參與頻率有顯著差異。（三）學校類型方面：不同學校類型在「藝文性」及「實用性」有顯著差異。（四）家長教育程度方面：父親教育程度在休閒參與方面，在「運動性」和「藝文性」方面有顯著差異。母親教育程度在休閒參與方面則在「藝文性」方面有顯著差異。

The purpose of the study was to explore the recent conditions of junior high school students' leisure participations in Pingtung County and also to analyze the differences among different students' background factors. This study adopted document analysis and questionnaire survey. Random sampling was applied in this study: 6 junior high school students in Pingtung County were surveyed and a total of 683 effective samples were obtained. T-test and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. The results are as follows I. The first three leisure participations of junior high school students in Pingtung County are watching TV, surfing the net and riding bikes; the last three ones are doing artifact, skateboarding and martial art. II. The differences between leisure participations and junior high school students' different background factors are following 1. Gender: Boy students are better than girl students in sport aspect and realistic aspect; girl students are better than boy students in artistic aspect and social aspect. 2. Grade: Students in the seventh and eighth grade show the differences with the ninth grade in sport aspect, realistic aspect, artistic aspect and social aspect. 3. School type Different school types show the differences in artistic aspect and realistic aspect. 4. Education degree of parents: Fathers' education degrees in leisure participation show the differences in sport aspect and realistic aspect; Mothers' education degrees in leisure participation show the differences in sport aspect and realistic aspect.