The purposes of this study were to explore the real situation of kindergartens' children transiting to the first grade in elementary school in Tainan area. The target subjects were: first grade teachers in elementary schools, kindergartens' teachers and the parents of elementary schools and kindergartens. The available questionnaires were 1,517 among 2,130 (71.22%). The available elementary schools first grade teachers were 62%, parents of elementary schools were 87%, kindergartens teachers were 46% and parents of kindergartens were 41%. The response rates of kindergartens teachers and parents were low because most of the kindergartens were private and failed to finish the questionnaires. The other reason was the researcher sent the questionnaires to subjects were during the winter vacation and it was difficult to obtain feedback from the questionnaires. Based on the frequency and percentage, the result could be summarized as following: 1. The ratio of kindergartens teachers taught the phonetic symbols almost reached 90%. There were 80% teachers emphasis the children had a good habit of concentrate their attention on study. In the other hand they cultivate the children could express their own needs and take care themselves. 2. Although the elementary teachers agree to teach phonetic symbols at the kindergartens, they emphasis the children could concentrate and promote the motivation to study. However, they felt disturbed by the behaviors of children at the classroom included the children could not follow the rules, such as go to the restroom in the class or left the seats. 3. Regardless parents of kindergartens or elementary schools taught phonetic symbols ahead of time as a matter of course. Then they emphasis the children could content with their needs. Finally, they concerned about the habits that the children should keep to pleased the teachers at the classroom. 4. It was difficult to address the development model at the Tainan area because lack of the policy and funding supporting. According to the result of this study, the research proposed several suggestions to educational administration and elementary schools and kindergartens and parents.