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題名:論國際貿易上基因改造產品標示措施之潛在爭議
書刊名:輔仁法學
作者:張孫福
作者(外文):Chang, Jack S. F.
出版日期:2007
卷期:33
頁次:頁115-172
主題關鍵詞:基因改造有機體基因改造產品基因改造食品世界貿易組織標示爭端解決同類產品Genetically modified organismsGMOGenetically modified productsGenetically modified foodsGMFWorld Trade OrganizationWTOLabelDispute settlementLike product
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:78
  • 點閱點閱:64
目前各國際經貿會議都持續處理基因改造產品與食品之相關議題,尤其是世界貿易組織。在出口國與進口國之間將發生許多醞釀中的國際貿易潛在衝突,目前亦已逐漸浮上檯面與尋求爭端解決。那些最積極採用基因改造有機體與產品生產的出口國家發覺,越來越無法順利將其產品輸出國際貿易市場與自由流通。現今多數意見集中關注的最大潛在性議題為,美國與歐盟之間可能發生的貿易爭端與利益衝突。前柯林頓政府與現任小布希政府都極力向歐盟施壓,並要求歐盟修訂或終止其有關基因改造產品標示措施的提案。相對地,歐盟則堅定反抗美國的壓力。目前基因改造產品在國際貿易上之議題係源自於基因科技運用在農產品或人類食品的生產或研發上,至今仍未能有效證明無安全上疑慮。基因改造產品的消費可能對於某些社會風俗或習慣較保守的WTO會員產生極大衝擊,遂引起各國民眾的強力反彈,因此紛紛對於基因改造產品的進口與上市等事項採取嚴格管理或標示措施,從而引起基因改造產品生產國及出口國與進口國之間的國際貿易衝突。
期刊論文
1.Winickoff, David、Jasanoff, Sheila、Busch, Lawrence、Grove-White, Robin、Wynne, Brain(2005)。Adjudicating the GM Food Wars: Science, Risk, and Democracy in World Trade Law。Yale Journal of International Law,30,99-107。  new window
2.楊婉苓(20020700)。WTO架構下再談基因改造產品之管制規範爭議--從SPS協定之角度。科技法律透析,14(7),4-9。  延伸查詢new window
3.Beaudoin, Kirsten S.(1999)。On Tonight's Menu: Toasted Cornbread with Firefly Genes? Adapting Food Labeling Law to Consumer Protection Needs in the Biotech Century。Marquette Law Review,83,237。  new window
4.Bridgers, Mystery(2004)。Genetically Modified Organisms and the Precautionary Principle: How the GMO Dispute Before the World Trade Organization Could Decide the Fate of International GMO Regulation。Temple Environmental Law & Technology Journal,22,171。  new window
5.Claus, Johannes S. A.(2003)。The European Union's Efforts to Sidestep the WTO through its Ban on GMOs: A Response to Sarah Lively's Paper, "The ABCs and NTBS of GMOs"。Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business,24,173。  new window
6.Compton, Michele M.(2003)。Applying World Trade Organization Rules to The Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods。Pace International Law Review,15,359。  new window
7.Echols, Marsha(2003)。Bioethics Symposium: National and Global Implications of Genetically-Modified Organisms: Law, Ethics and Science: The WTO Biotechnology Dispute。Cumberland Law Review,34,445。  new window
8.Hamilton, Neil D.(2005)。Biodiversity, Biotechnology, and the Legal Protection of Traditional Knowledge: Forced Feeding: New Legal Issues in the Biotechnology Policy Debate。Washington University Journal of Law & Policy,17,37。  new window
9.Kunich, John Charles(2001)。Mother Frankenstein, Doctor Nature, and the Environmental Law of Genetic Engineering。Southern California Law Journal,74,807。  new window
10.Male, Jesse(2004)。The State of Genetically Engineered Crops in the European Union following Monsanto v. Italy and The Adoption of a New Regulatory Framework for Genetically Modified Food and Feed。Drake Journal of Agricultural Law,9,439。  new window
11.Noah, Lars(2006)。Managing Biotechnology's Revolution: Has Guarded Enthusiasm Become Benign Neglect?。Virginia Journal of Law and Technology,11,4。  new window
12.Schwartz, Brian(2004)。WTO and GMOs: Analyzing the European Community's Recent Regulations Covering the Labeling of Genetically Modified Organisms。Michigan Journal of International Law,25,771。  new window
13.Spence, Jamie E. Jorg(2005)。Right to Know: A Diet of the Future Presently Upon Us。Valparaiso University Law Review,39,1009。  new window
14.Stewart, Terence P.、Johanson, David S.(2000)。Policy in Flux: The European Union's Laws on Agricultural Biotechnology and their Effects on International Trade。Drake Journal of Agricultural Law,4,243。  new window
15.Straub, Peter(2006)。Farmers in the IP Wrench: How Patents on Gene-modified Crops Violate the Right to Food in Developing Countries。Hastings International and Comparative Law Review,29,187。  new window
16.Strauss, Debra M.(2006)。The International Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms: Importing Caution into the U.S. Food Supply。Food and Drug Law Journal,61,167。  new window
17.Wallis, Ed(2004)。Fish Genes into Tomatoes: How the World Regulates Genetically modified foods。North Dakota Law Review,80,421-435。  new window
18.Wilson, Norbert L. W.(2003)。Clarifying the Alphabet Soup of the TBT and the SPS in the WTO。Drake Journal of Agricultural Law,8,703。  new window
19.周桂田(19991000)。基因改造產品應強制標示。生物科技與法律研究通訊,4,20-22。  延伸查詢new window
20.Franken, Matthew(2000)。Fear of frankenfoods: A Better Labeling Standard for Genetically Modified Foods。Minnesota Intellectual Property Review,1,5。  new window
21.Thue-Vasquez, Diane(2000)。Genetic Engineering and Food Labeling: A Continuing Controversy。San Joaquin Agricultural Law Journal,10,77。  new window
會議論文
1.張家慧、陳炳全(2001)。基因改造產品之管制及其法律爭議。2001全國科技法律研討會。國立交通大學科技法律研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李宗榮(1996)。消費者資訊之保護--以消費者保護法為中心(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Matsushita, Mitsuo、Schoenbaum, Thomas J.、Mavroidis, Petros C.(2003)。The World Trade Organization: Law, Practice andpolicy。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.羅昌發(199910)。國際貿易法。月旦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Boyens, Ingeborg、杜默(2001)。基因騙術。台北:時報。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃立、李貴英、林彩瑜(2002)。WTO國際貿易法論。臺北:元照出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.WTO(2003)。WTO Analytical Index: Guide to WTO Law and Practice。World Trade Organization。  new window
6.陳麗娟(2005)。歐洲共同體經濟法。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳麗娟(2005)。歐洲共同體法導論。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.林彩瑜(2001)。論WTO架構下基因改造產品標示之貿易法問題。台灣在WTO規範下之經貿新頁。元照。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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