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題名:從歐體生技產品爭端之裁決論SPS協定對GMO規範之影響
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:林彩瑜 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Tsai-yu
出版日期:2007
卷期:36:4
頁次:頁257-323
主題關鍵詞:歐體生技產品爭端SPS協定爭端解決風險評估預防措施EC bio-techGMOsSPS agreementDispute settlementRisk assessmentPrecautionary measure
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:198
「歐體-影響生技產品核可與上市措施」爭端案(European Communities-Measures affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products,以下簡稱EC-Biotech)係WTO首件GMO貿易爭端案,自其於2006年9月發佈以來,即受到各界極大的關注。在長達二千多頁的報告中,小組作出許多值得探討及具開創性之裁決,對未來WTO處理GMO爭端具有指引性之潛在影響。本文之目的,係以EC-Biotech案之裁決爲基礎,探討SPS協定對GMO之適用,對會員規範GMO風險造成之衝擊。在架構安排上,本文首先介紹歐體核可生技產品上市之運作與程序。其次,將從SPS措施之目的、形式及性質要素之角度,探討本案所涉特定GMO措施是否構成SPS措施。就此部份,主要之關切在於GMO風險爲SPS風險、禁止GMO產品進口及GMO標示等論辯。再者,本文將個別分析GMO上市核可之不當遲延、實施風險評估與SPS預防措施等爭點,並作出結論。本文作者將提出其對本案爭端裁決之疑問及評析,以爲貢獻。
European communities-Measures affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products, the first WTO dispute settlement report involving GMOs disputes, has received enormous publicity since its recent issuance in September 2006. In more than two thousands of pages of the panel report, many noteworthy and innovative findings were contained and have the potential to direct future changes handling GMOs in the context of the WTO. This paper will address how the applicability of the SPS Agreement to GMOs impacts the countries which want to regulate the possible risks arising from GMOs in terms of the rulings adjudicated in the Bio-tech dispute. Second Ⅱ will first provide an overall review of the operation and application by the European Communities of its regime for approval of bio-tech products. Section Ⅲ will examine whether a relevant GMO measure constitutes an SPS measure, viewing from the perspective of the purpose, form and nature elements indicated by the text of SPS Agreement. On this point, particular concerns will be placed on the arguments as to GMOs as an SPS risk, a prohibition on the importation of GMOs and GMOs labeling. In the remaining parts of this paper, the issues on undue delay in the approval of bio-tech products, the undertaking of risk assessment and SPS-type precautionary measures will be analyzed. The concluding remarks of this paper will be provided in section Ⅵ. In this paper, the author will provide her questions and comments on the panel's findings as a contribution.
期刊論文
1.洪德欽(20051200)。歐盟基因改造食品延宕核准審查之爭端。中華國際法與超國界法評論,1(2),405-451。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.牛惠之、劉亮亨、楊一晴(20041200)。WTO「歐體生技產品案」關於SPS協定之爭議與初步評析。貿易政策論叢,2,121-170。  延伸查詢new window
3.牛惠之(20050500)。預防原則之研究--國際環境法處理欠缺科學證據之環境風險議題之努力與爭議。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,34(3),1-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Peel, Jacqueline(2007)。A GMO by Any Other Name... Might Be an SPS Risk!: Implications of Expanding the Scope of the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement。European Journal of International Law,17(5),1009-1031。  new window
5.Peel, Jacqueline、Nelson, Rebecca、Godden, Lee(2005)。GMO Trade Wars: The Submissions in the US-EC Biotech Dispute in the WTO。Melbourne Journal of International Law,6(1),141-166。  new window
6.Kerr, William A.(1999)。International Trade in Transgenic Food Products: A New Focus for Agricultural Trade Disputes。The World Economy,22(2),245-249。  new window
7.Peel, Jacqueline(2004)。Precaution- A Matter of Principle, Approach or Process?。Melbourne Journal of International Law,5,483-501。  new window
8.Ostrovsky, Aaron A.(2004)。The European Commission's Regulations for Genetically Modified Organisms and the Current WTO Dispute-Human Health or Environmental Measures? Why the Deliberate Release Directive is more Appropriately Adjudicated in the WTO under the TBT Agreement。Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy,15,209-244。  new window
9.Zedalis, Rex J.(2004)。The United States/European Communities Biotech Products Case: Opportunity for World Trade Organization Consideration of Whether Internally Applied Non-Tax Measures Fall within the Scope of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Article XI(1)'s Referen。Journal of World Trade,38(4),647-760。  new window
10.Pauwelyn, Joost(1999)。The WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures as Applied in the First Three SPS Disputes, EC-Hormones, Australia-Salmon and Japan-Varietals。Journal of International Economic Law,2,641-664。  new window
研究報告
1.Conrad, Christiane R.(2007)。PPMs, the EC-Biotech Dispute and Applicability of the SPS Agreement: Are the Panel's Findings Built on Shaky Ground?。0。  new window
圖書
1.牛惠之(2006)。基因改造產品:發展、爭議、管理與規範。基因改造產品:發展、爭議、管理與規範。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Center for International Environmental Law(2006)。EC-Biotech: Overview and Analysis of the Panel's Interim Report,0。  new window
2.Wolff, Christiane(2007)。Biosafety, Biotechnology and the WTO: The SPS and TBT Agreement and GATT,0。  new window
3.Currie, Duncan R. J.(2007)。Genetic Engineering and the WTO: An Analysis of the Report in the "EC-Biotech" Case,0。  new window
4.Wright, Tammy(2007)。The risks Posed by Biotech Products and the WTO: Which Agreement should Apply to Protect the Environment,0。  new window
圖書論文
1.林彩瑜(2001)。論WTO架構下基因改造產品標示之貿易法問題。台灣在WTO規範下之經貿新頁。元照。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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