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題名:來自邊緣的雜音:兩位青少女哪吒的性別認同形構
書刊名:臺灣教育社會學研究
作者:林昱瑄 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Yu-hsuan
出版日期:2007
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁83-122
主題關鍵詞:青少年文化研究青少女女性氣質性別認同認同形構Youth cultural studiesGirls' cultureFemininityGender identityIdentity formation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:53
早期的青少年文化研究,多半將焦點放在男孩身上,忽略女孩獨特的文化形式及認同形構,自1970年代後期以來,雖然以青少女為主體的實徵研究逐漸增多,然而,主流青少女研究不是傾向將女孩描述為「精神纏足」或「陰柔特質」的受害者──簡化了性別認同在不同情境脈絡底下的多元複數形式,就是容易忽略性別認同與種族、階級等面向的關係。為了探求那些被主流論述排擠到邊緣,甚至被視為偏差的認同形式,本研究採質性取向的民族誌研究,呈現兩位國中叛逆青少女的主體觀點與生活經驗。研究發現,由於不同場域有其對應的文化資本,在不同的文化場域中,她們聰明地展現受用的特質。因此,這些邊緣青少女的性別認同並不只是單面向地呈現出一種靜止的樣貌,相反地,她們的性別認同擺盪於陰柔和陽剛的兩端。同時,本文將呈現出她們的矛盾性認同,如何持續地和所屬場域的文化規則進行協商、拉扯,並與其階級、種族動力緊密交纏。早期的青少年文化研究,多半將焦點放在男孩身上,忽略女孩獨特的文化形式及認同形構,自1970年代後期以來,雖然以青少女為主體的實徵研究逐漸增多,然而,主流青少女研究不是傾向將女孩描述為「精神纏足」或「陰柔特質」的受害者──簡化了性別認同在不同情境脈絡底下的多元複數形式,就是容易忽略性別認同與種族、階級等面向的關係。為了探求那些被主流論述排擠到邊緣,甚至被視為偏差的認同形式,本研究採質性取向的民族誌研究,呈現兩位國中叛逆青少女的主體觀點與生活經驗。研究發現,由於不同場域有其對應的文化資本,在不同的文化場域中,她們聰明地展現受用的特質。因此,這些邊緣青少女的性別認同並不只是單面向地呈現出一種靜止的樣貌,相反地,她們的性別認同擺盪於陰柔和陽剛的兩端。同時,本文將呈現出她們的矛盾性認同,如何持續地和所屬場域的文化規則進行協商、拉扯,並與其階級、種族動力緊密交纏。
Traditionally, youth cultural studies have mostly focused on clearly visible features which are mainly related to boys' culture, and therefore ignoring girls' experiences. Besides, some versions of feminism tend to lean toward gender reductionism, failing to account for gender differences within sex categories, and therefore we know very little about diverse female identities. To cast light on multiple versions of gender identity formation, this research applies ethnography on two so called “bad” girls in Taiwan. This paper investigates their perceptions of gender identities as well as how their gender identities intertwine with class and racial dynamics, thereby simultaneously reproducing and challenging existing social categories.
期刊論文
1.Jackson, C.(2002)。Laddishness' as a Self-worth Protection Strategy。Gender and Education,14(1),37-51。  new window
2.Archer, L.、Leathwood, C.(2003)。New Times- old Inequalities: Diverse Working- Class Femininities in Education。Gender and Education,15(3),227-236。  new window
3.Acker, S.(1981)。No Woman;s Land: British Sociology of Education, 1960-1979。The Sociological Review,29(1),77-104。  new window
4.McCarthy, C.(1988)。Rethinking Liberal and Radical Perspectives on Racial Inequality in Schooling: Making the Case for Nonsynchrony。Harvard Educational Review,58(3),265-279。  new window
5.McRobbie, A.(1980)。Settling Account with Subcultures: A Feminist Critique。Screen Education,34,37-49。  new window
6.Cowie, C.、Lees, S.(1981)。Slags or Drags。Feminist Review,9,17-31。  new window
7.Ali, S.(2003)。To be a Girl: Culture and Class in Schools。Gender and Education,15(3),269-283。  new window
學位論文
1.李昭蓉(2005)。「壞」/Why女孩發聲:輔育院青少女的生活經驗與身體規訓探究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃淑君(2000)。社會階級與青少年性別世界之建構--以台北都會區兩所國中為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉慧琪(2001)。青少女愛情關係中之性別論述--以三位高職女生為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉育雯(2004)。在觀看與被觀看之間:高中女學生身體意象之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.童琬芬(2002)。青少年漫畫閱讀文化之研究--以台北都會區兩所國中為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.李昭蓉(2002)。臺北都會區青少年偶像崇拜文化之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
7.張佳玲(2005)。胖女孩的光芒:高中胖女孩對自我體型的觀感與身體經驗,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Abboot, P.、Wallace, C.(1990)。An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspective。London, UK:Routledge。  new window
2.Griffin, Christine.(1985)。Typical Girls?: Young Women from School to the Job Market。London, UK:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
3.Bradley, Harriet(1996)。Fractured Identities: Changing Patterns of Inequality。Polity Press。  new window
4.Skeggs, Beverley(1997)。Formations of Class and Gender: Becoming Respectable。Sage Publications。  new window
5.黃鴻文(2003)。國民中學學生文化之民族誌研究。臺北市:學富文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Mishler, Elliot G.(1986)。Research Interviewing: Context and Narrative。Cambridge, MA:Harvard Univeersity Press。  new window
7.McLaren, Peter、蕭昭君、陳巨擘(2003)。校園生活:批判教育學導論。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.Willis, P.(1977)。Learning to labour: How working class kids get working class jobs。New York:Columbia University Press:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
9.Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1993)。Sociology in Question。Sage。  new window
11.Frith, S.(1978)。The Sociology of Rock。The Sociology of Rock。London, UK。  new window
12.Brake, M.(1980)。The Sociology of Youth Culture and Youth Subcultures: Sex and Drugs and Rock "N" Roll?。The Sociology of Youth Culture and Youth Subcultures: Sex and Drugs and Rock "N" Roll?。London, UK。  new window
13.Lees, S.(1986)。Losing out: Sexuality and Adolescent Girls。London, UK:Hutchinson。  new window
14.Wallace, C.(1987)。For richer for Poorer: Growing up in and Out of Work。For richer for Poorer: Growing up in and Out of Work。London, UK。  new window
15.Weis, L.(1990)。Working Class without Work: High School Students in a Deindustrializing Economy。Working Class without Work: High School Students in a Deindustrializing Economy。New York, NY。  new window
16.Griffin, C.(1993)。Representation of Youth: The Study of Youth and Adolescence in Britain and America。Representation of Youth: The Study of Youth and Adolescence in Britain and America。Oxford, UK。  new window
17.Lees, S.(1993)。Sugar and Spice: Sexuality and Adolescent Girls。Sugar and Spice: Sexuality and Adolescent Girls。London, UK。  new window
18.Pipher, M.(1994)。Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls。Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls。New York, NY。  new window
19.Bettie, J.(2003)。Women without Class: Girls, Race, and Identity。Women without Class: Girls, Race, and Identity。Berkeley, CA。  new window
20.Weis, L.(2004)。Class Reunion: The Remaking of the American white Working Class。Class Reunion: The Remaking of the American white Working Class。New York, NY。  new window
21.McRobbie, A.、Garber, J.(1976)。Girls and Subculture: An Exploration。Resistance through Rrituals。London, UK。  new window
22.Wilson, D.(1978)。Sexual Codes and Conduct: A Study of Teenage Girls。Women, Sexuality and Social Control。London, UK。  new window
23.McRobbie, A.(1978)。Working Class Girls and the Culture of Femininity。Women's Studies Group, Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies University of Birmingham, Women Take Issue: Aspects of Women's Subordination。London, UK。  new window
24.McCarthy, C.(1990)。Nonsynchrony and Social Difference: An Alternative to Current Radical Accounts of Race and Schooling。Race and Curriculum: Social Inequality and the Theories and Politics of Difference in Contemporary Research on Schooling。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
25.McRobbie, A.(1999)。Shut up and Dance: Youth Culture and Changing Modes of Femininity。Feminism and Cultural Studies。Oxford, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.McRobbie, A.(1977)。The Culture of Working-class Girls。Feminism and Youth Culture。London, UK:Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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