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題名：論WTO爭端解決機構DSB建議或裁決的履行程序
書刊名：臺灣國際法季刊
作者：葉錦鴻 引用關係／黃義富
作者(外文)：Yeh, Chin-hung／Whan, E-fu
出版日期：2007
卷期：4:4
頁次：頁129-171
主題關鍵詞：世界貿易組織；爭端解決機構；中止減讓或其他義務；反制措施；ILC國家責任條文；World trade organization；WTO；The dispute settlement body；DSB；Suspension of concessions and other obligations；Countermeasures；International law commission's articles on state responsibility
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  • 共同引用共同引用:98
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承繼GATT而號稱「經貿聯合國」的世界貿易組織(WTO)成立後，爲解決各國間的國際經貿爭端，設置爭端解決機構(DSB)。在缺乏類似國內法中央集權執行機關的國際法中，爲確保DSB所爲之「建議或裁決」能被履行，WTO制訂DSB建議或裁決的履行程序。本文將比較與DSB建議或裁決履行程序類似的其他國際法制度，明確呈現DSB建議或裁決履行程序，在國際法上與「第二次性遵守」實際發生作用的特徵。同時，筆者將檢討一般國際法上的反制措施，比較在DSB建議或裁決履行程序中，基於《爭端解決規則與程序瞭解書(DSU)》第22條之減讓及其他義務之中止、基於DSU第4.10條的補貼暨平衡稅協定的反制措施，並認爲應將其視爲使WTO盟員間的利益平衡回復活措施。針對此點，筆者將對近年在DSU第22條6之中止減讓仲裁進行檢討，並分析減讓及其他義務之中止等的法性質。
WTO (previously known as General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) makes decisions on international trade dispute between nations that are adjudicated by the DSB (Dispute settlement Body). Since international laws are lack of the relevant authorities in national laws, therefore, in order to ensure the implementation of recommendations or rulings of DSB, WTO set Surveillance of Implementation of Recommendations and Rulings for DSB. In additional to that, author will compare the Implementation of Recommendations and Rulings of DSB with other similar international legal systems, to clearly demonstrate the similarities with second order from international laws in practice. Furthermore, author will compare the countermeasures of general international laws with the Implementation procedure of Recommendations and Rulings of DSB under the article 22 "suspension of concession and other obligations" of "Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Dispute (DSU)" and under countermeasure refereed in article 4.10 of Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measure. This should be recognized as the measures of mutual benefit between members of WTO. From this point author will analysis the concession in arbitration under article 22(6) of DSU and further analysis on the concession in other obligations.
期刊論文
1.李貴英(200509)。世界貿易組織(WTO)貿易救濟爭端解決案例之研究。貿易調查專刊，149-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳有義、陳瑞峰(200501)。關稅配額及特別防衛措施暨有關作業規定之探。今日海關，19-22。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖珮眞(200409)。各國貿易救濟案件調查實務與案例分析。貿易調查專刊，265-289。  延伸查詢new window
4.徐世勳(200409)。貿易救濟個別產品預警--預警模型成效改善之探討。貿易調查專刊，235-264。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Iwasawa, Yuji(2002)。WTO Dispute Settlement as Judical Supervision。Journal of International Economic Law，287-305。  new window
6.Pauwelyn, Joost(2000)。Enforcement and Countermeasures in the WTO: Rules Are Rules-Toward a more CollEUtive Approach。American Journal of International Law，335，339。  new window
7.Tanzi, Attila(1995)。Problems of Enforcement of DEUisions of the International Court of Justice and the Lae of the United Nations。EuropeanJournal of International Law，539，544-545。  new window
8.Bonniem Anne(1998)。Commission Discretion under Article。European Law Review，171(2)，537。  new window
9.Maupain, Francis(1999)。The Settlement of Disputes within the International Labour Office。Journal of International EUonomic Law，2，283-384。  new window
10.Thomas, Chantal(2004)。Should the World Trade Organization Incorporate Labor and Environment Standard?。Washington and Lee Law Review，350-352。  new window
11.Mavroidis, Petros C.(2000)。Remedies in WTO Legal System : Between a Rock and Hard Place。European Journal of International，11，800。  new window
12.Rogosta, John、Joneja, Navin、Zeldovich, Mikhail(2003)。WTO Dispute Settlement: The System us Fkawed abd Must Be Fised。International Lawyer，37，702-705。  new window
13.Projeut, Gabcikovo- Nagymaros Projeut(1997)。Judgment。ICJ Reports，82-85。  new window
14.Cannizzaro, Enzo(2001)。The Role of Proportionality in the Law of International countermeasures。European Journal of International Law，12，889。  new window
15.Simmons, Beth A.(1998)。Compliance with International Agreements。Annual Revies of Political Science，75，78。  new window
16.Williams B.(2001)。The Influence and Lack of Influence of Principles in the Negotiation for China's Accession to the World Trade Organization。George Washington International Law Review，33(3/4)，791-847。  new window
17.Chamovitz, Steve(2001)。Rethinking WTO Trade Sanctions。The American Journal of International Law，95(4)，792-832。  new window
18.卓慧菀(20040500)。兩岸WTO互動策略研究。問題與研究，43(3)，159-181。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.許慶雄、李明峻(2008)。國際法槪論。泉泰實業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭懿美(1997)。國際經貿法律專題硏究。群彥出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.江怡慧(2005)。國際經濟法與案例分析。台北市：高立出版。  延伸查詢new window
4.韓立余(2002)。GATT/WTO案例及評析(1948-1995)。中國人民大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉力(2002)。WTO案例精解。中共中央學校出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Fisher, Roger(1984)。Improving Compliance with International Law。University Virginia Press。  new window
7.Schulte, Constanze(2004)。Compliance with DEUisions of the International Court of Justice。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Weissbrodt, David(2001)。Joan Fitzpatrick, and Frank Newman, International Human Rights Law, Policy and Process。LexisNexis。  new window
9.Valticos, Nicolas、Potobsky, Geraldo von(1995)。International Labor Law。Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers。  new window
10.Gallagher, Peter(2002)。Guide to Dispute Settlement。World Trade Organization。  new window
11.(2001)。The WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure: A Collection of the Relevant Legal Texts, WTO Secretariat。Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Jackson, John .H.、Davet, Willima J.(1986)。Legal Problems of International Economic Relation。  new window
13.Lee, Lawrence(2005)。Legal Aspect of the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism Impacting the Relationship between China and Taiwan。  new window
14.羅昌發(1998)。貿易與競爭之法律互動。月旦出版。  延伸查詢new window
15.林彩瑜(2006)。WTO貿易救濟與爭端解決之法律問題。林彩瑜。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳櫻琴、邱政宗(2005)。WTO與貿易法。臺北市：五南圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.許蔚農(200212)。WTO防衛條款析論及我國應有之立場。  延伸查詢new window
18.Merrills, J. G.(1998)。International Dispute Settlement。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Mathis, James H.(2002)。Regional Trade Agreements in The GATT/WTO Article XXIV and the Internal Trade Requirement。MC ASSER PRESS。  new window
20.Stewart, Terence P.(1993)。The Gatt Uruguay Round: A Negotiating History。Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers。  new window
21.Jackson, John H.(2002)。The Jurisprudence of GATT and the WTO : Insights on Treaty Law and Economic Relations。Cambridge U. P。  new window
22.Jackson, John Howard、Bronckers, M. C. E. J.、Quick, Reinh(200101)。New Directions in International Economic Law : Essays in Honour of John H. Jackson。Kluwer Law Int'l。  new window
23.Young, Ernest A.(2003)。THE TROUBLE WITH GLOBAL CONSTITUTIONAISM。Int'l L.J.。  new window
24.Chayes, Abram、Chayes, Antonia Handler(1995)。The New Sovereignty: Compliance With International Regulatory Agreements。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。  new window
25.羅昌發(2000)。國際貿易法。台北市：元照出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
26.黃立、李貴英、林彩瑜(2002)。WTO國際貿易法論。臺北：元照出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Schachter, Oscar(1991)。International Law in Theory and Practice。Dorfrecht：Norwell, Massachussets：Boston：London：Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。  new window
28.羅昌發(199604)。GATT/WTO與我國貿易。永然出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.Crawford, James(2002)。The International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction, Text and Commentaries。Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.World Trade Organization(200111)。WTO's Ministerial Conference Approves China's Accession，http://www,wtoyorg/english/newse /pres01e/pr252e.htm。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gray, Christine(2000)。Types of Remedies in the ICJ Cases: Lessons for the WTO?。Improving WTO dispute settlement procedures : issues and lessons from the practice of Other International Courts and Tribunals。Camerson。  new window
2.Mosler, Hermann、Oellers-Frahm, Karin(2002)。Article 94。The Charter of the United Nations : A Commentary。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Bola, A.(1996)。Alibola, Compliance with Judgements of the International Court of Justice。Compliance with Judgements of the International Court。Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。  new window
4.Simon, Denys(2000)。The Sanction of Member States, Serious Violation of Community Law。Judicial review in European Union Law。Kluwer Law International。  new window
5.Palmeter, David、Alexandrov, Stanimir A.(2002)。Inducing Compliance in WTO Dispute Settlement。THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF International Trade Law。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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