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題名:論金融專業人員之信賴義務
書刊名:東吳法律學報
作者:林育廷 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Yu-ting
出版日期:2009
卷期:20:4
頁次:頁213-249
主題關鍵詞:信賴義務金融專業人員金融服務法招牌理論忠實義務Fiduciary dutyFinancial professionalShingle theoryWealth managementSuitability
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:40
金融專業人員之能力與對客戶應盡之義務向被金融市場監理者視為金融法規與監理之核心重點,亦為保護投資人權益之基石。然隨金融市場發展,銷售人員之職務本質逐漸脫離單純之事務與委託指令執行,進而跨入推介銷售及財務規劃建議之範疇;從而,金融專業人員之行為與責任要求亦隨之產生轉換。本文主要討論金融專業人員執行職務時,是否應對客戶負信賴義務之判斷標準及其義務內涵。 本文以為,金融專業人員所提供服務,對客戶所顯示之專業程度與優越性、所受報酬,及客戶之依賴程度等,均可作為是否課予金融專業人員信賴義務之判斷標準;然關於信賴義務之課予仍應是一依個案衡量所有客觀具體事實所做之決定。 一般而言,在單純帳戶關係或委託執行交易中並不會構成信賴關係,然當客戶對金融專業人員有特殊之信任而依賴其專業能力,金融專業人員回應此種依賴並依客戶要求提供建議,並因此獲有一定報酬或取得利益時,則當事人間建立信賴關係,金融專業人員對客戶負有信賴義務。在此信賴關係下,金融專業人員應以最大善意,謹慎而忠實地為客戶提供建議或處理事務,以客戶之利益為優先,並應充分而完整揭露相關資訊,包括金融專業人員之所受利益。
Like what Erik R. Sirri, the director of SEC, had stated, no amount of disclosure can be effective to protect investors unless the securities are sold by a salesman who understands and appreciates his responsibilities to the investor to whom he sells, the competence and diligence are always the core stone of the regulatory of financial industries. Last year has been a very tumultuous time for many individual investors, who suffered their life-savings in the dramatic markets. To provide individual investors with adequate protection, additional standards must be imposed on those who most often disseminate the information to and deal with the investor…their financial professional. This article takes the approach to accomplish the task by discussing if it's justified to apply fiduciary duties to financial professionals, and under what circumstances a financial professional owes his clients fiduciary duties. Generally speaking, there is no fiduciary duty sustained in arm's length transaction, and therefore, the pure creditor-debtor relationship can't justify the imposition of fiduciary duty on the financial professionals. Only with the trust, confidence and reliance placed in the financial professionals by the customers comes the fiduciary duty. This article starts with the observation of the types of financial professions and the services provided, followed with the discussion to deliberate the concept and the elements of fiduciary relationship. This article then explores the standard whether, and if so, to what extent, does the fiduciary duty apply to the financial professionals, as well as the contents of fiduciary duty adopted as the last part of this article. While an imposition of a higher fiduciary duty might not only benefit the customer, a higher standard of care will also improve the industry as a whole, and, as a result, more individuals will feel confident in placing their trust with financial professionals.
期刊論文
1.Langevoort, Donald C.(2003)。Taming the Animal Spirits of the Stock Markets: A Behavioral Approach to Securities Regulation。Northwestern University Law Review,97,135-153。  new window
2.林仁光(20051100)。論證券業對客戶資訊揭露之規範--以風險預告與客戶投資適合性之判斷法則為核心。月旦法學,126,31-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.劉玉珍、李怡宗、黃寶慧(20040400)。市場管理制度創新與行為財務學:資訊揭露制度設計的政策意涵。證券暨期貨月刊,22(4),4-14。  延伸查詢new window
4.林育廷(20081200)。證券從業人員之專業責任--Brokers or Advisers?。月旦民商法雜誌,22,77-95。  延伸查詢new window
5.林育廷(20080800)。構思財富管理業務之規範--以不當銷售為中心。法學新論,1,1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Fama, Eugene F.(1970)。Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work。The Journal of Finance,25(2),383-417。  new window
7.American Bar Association(1998)。A Policy Review: Civil Liability of Dealers of Financial Instruments for "Suitability" Claims in the Institutional Market。Record of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York,53,62-62。  new window
8.Bainbridge, Stephen M.(1995)。Securities Act Section 12(2) After the Gustafson Debacle。Business Lawyer,50,1231-1231。  new window
9.Black, Barbara、Gross, Jill, I(2003)。Economic Suicide: The Collision of Ethics and Risk in Securities Law。University of Pittsburgh Law Review,64,490-490。  new window
10.Black, Barbara(2006)。Transforming Rhetoric into Reality: A Federal Remedy for Negligent Brokerage Advice。Tennessee Journal of Business Law,8,101-101。  new window
11.Buerstetta, Grant E.(1996)。Note, Creating a Flexible Fiduciary Duty Rule for Banks Entering into Proprietary Derivatives Contracts。Annual Review of Banking Law,15,395/ 403-405。  new window
12.Cohen, Manuel F.、Rabin, Joel J.(1964)。Broker-Dealer Selling Practice Standards: The Importance of Administrative Adjudication in Their Development。Law and Contemporary Problems,29,691-691。  new window
13.Edwards, Samuel Benton(2007)。Pay me, But Don't Blame Me: The Merrill Rule。PLI/ CORP,1615,557-557。  new window
14.Esquibel, Amanda K.(2002)。Fiduciary Duties: the legal Effect of the Beneficiary's Retention of Counsel on the Fiduciary Relationship。Rutgers Law Journal,33,329-329。  new window
15.Foster, Susan K.(1987)。Note, Financial Planning: Is It Time For a Self-Regulatory Organization?。Brooklyn Law Review,53,143-143。  new window
16.Gedicks, Frederick Mark(2005)。Suitability Claims and Purchases of Unrecommended Securities: An Agency Theory of Broker-Dealer Liability。Arizona State Law Journal,37,535-535。  new window
17.Goforth, Carol R.(1989)。Stockbrokers' Duties to Their Customers。Saint Louis University Law Journal,33,407-407。  new window
18.Letsou, Peter V.(1996)。The Scope of Section 12(2) of the Securities Act of 1933: A Legal and Economic Analysis。Emory Law Journal,45,95-95。  new window
19.Leung, Susan。Investment Advisers: The Price of Bad Advice。International Financial Law Review。  new window
20.Loss, Louis(1992)。The Assault on Securities Act Section。Harvard Law Review,12(2)/ 105,908/ 916。  new window
21.Loss, Louis(1948)。The SEC and the Broker-Dealer。Vanderbilt Law Review,1,516/ 517。  new window
22.Minnick, David M.(1997)。Breach of Fiduciary Duty in Securities Arbitration。Journal of The Missouri Bar,53,210-210。  new window
23.Poser, Norman S.(2001)。Liability of Broker-Dealers for Unsuitable Recommendations to Institutional Investors。Brigham Young University Law Review,2001,1493-1493。  new window
24.Pressman, Aaron、Borrus, Amy(2005)。Fee-Based Accounts: A Poor Fit For Investors?。Business Week。  new window
25.Rubinstein, Aaron(1997)。Common Law Theories of Liability in Derivatives Litigation。Fordham Law Review,66,737。  new window
26.Smith, D. Gordon(2002)。The Critical Resources Theory of Fiduciary Duty。Vanderbilt Law Review,55,1399-1399。  new window
圖書
1.余雪明(2000)。證券交易法。財團法人中華民國證券暨期貨市場發展基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ellis, Mark Vincent(2003)。Fiduciary Duties in Canada。Fiduciary Duties in Canada。  new window
3.Tso, P. S.(2006)。Duty of Care: Susan Field v. Barber Asia。Duty of Care: Susan Field v. Barber Asia。  new window
其他
1.Gaffen, David A.。Fee-Based Accounts Come Under Scrutiny。  new window
2.Kirsch, Clifford E.(2008)。Investment Adviser Regulation…Introductory Overview。  new window
3.Kueser, Jason M.(2007)。Caveat Consiliator - Let the Adviser Beware: Imposing Fiduciary Duties on Fee-based Financial Professionals。  new window
4.Sirri, Erik R.(2007)。Director, U.S. SEC, Speech: Trading Foreign Shares。  new window
5.Thompson, Duane R.(2004)。Group Director, Advocacy, The Financial Planning Association, to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission 2 (June 21, 2004)。  new window
 
 
 
 
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