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題名:無形資產鑑價法制化之研究
書刊名:東吳法律學報
作者:袁義昕
作者(外文):Yuan, Yi-hsi
出版日期:2010
卷期:22:1
頁次:頁101-158
主題關鍵詞:無形資產鑑價估價專業鑑價執業統一準則無形財產鑑價指導方針鑑價服務準則公報國際鑑價準則Intangible assetsValuationAppraisalUniform standards of professional appraisal practiceIntangible property valuation guidelinesStatement on standards for valuation servicesInternational valuation standards
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:1604
  • 點閱點閱:55
企業擁有的無形資產,價值已逐漸超越一般有形資產,但其價值之評估經常產生困難。惟「無形資產」之內涵為何頗有爭議,因「無形資產」概念在會計學上之討論已日趨成熟,本文乃建議法學界不應故步自封,對無形資產之定義應可參照我國與國際間公認之會計準則加以認列處理。無形資產鑑價之重要性已不言可喻,並可從以下目的得知:(1)進行企業購併時出於財務會計目的之分派;(2)基於稅務目的而衡量無形資產之取得成本與攤折額;(3)估算應用多少預算取得一間公司;(4)在購買特定的無形資產時;(5)無形資產融資貸款時之考量;(6)公司重整與破產之分析;(7)建立無形資產授權的適當使用費率;(8)訴訟支援與爭端解決;(9)公司治理與計畫;(10)無形資產出資入股等。由此可知,無形資產鑑價制度已廣受各界重視,且隨著各界鑑價組織之發展,亦使無形資產鑑價制度獲得多方探討,而多有助益。然於鑑價過程中,可能因鑑價人員所採取之價值標準、價值前提及鑑價方法不同,而產生不同之鑑價結果,且一份有效的優良鑑價報告尚須具備不可欠缺的特性,方能使委託人與公眾信服,因此本文一併討論之。又無形資產鑑價制度在實務運作上,仍有許多不足之處,尚待持續努力。因此本文提出無形資產鑑價制度法制化之可能性,並加以分析可能的立法模式,期盼透過此等分析討論,使無形資產鑑價制度更加完善。
The value of the intangible assets has already surmounted the physical assets gradually in enterprises, but it is very difficult to appraise the value of intangible assets. The definition of intangible assets is not very clear, but the concept in accounting has been already ripe day by day. Therefore, this article suggests that legal terms should refer to the definition of intangible assets which our country and international generally accepted accounting principles or statements.It goes without saying that the importance of valuation of intangible assets, and it can be learned from the following purpose: (1) Allocation the price of assets while company mergers and acquisitions for financial accounting purpose; (2) Measure the cost, depreciation and amortization of intangible assets for tax purpose; (3) Estimate the expenses to purchase a company; (4) Buying the specific intangible assets; (5) Intangible assets financing; (6) Analysis of corporation reorganization and bankruptcy; (7) Determining the licensing fee and royalty of intangible assets; (8) The lawsuit supporting and solving with the dispute; (9) The corporation governance and operating plan; (10) The intangible assets as consideration of shares.Accordingly, valuation of intangible assets has been paid attention to by all circles. The growth of valuation organization also makes the valuation system become more mature. The standard of value, premise of value and method of value that appraiser or valuator choose differently may cause different conclusion of value. Besides, an effective valuation report needs some integral characteristics in order to make the client and the public convinced. There are a lot of shortcomings in practice at present. Therefore, this article puts forward the possibility of legalization of valuation intangible assets, and expects to make the valuation system more perfect by analyzing this issue.
期刊論文
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4.黃士洲(20050200)。徵納協同主義下稅捐調查與協力義務的交互影響關係--兼論製造費用超耗剔除的規定與實務。月旦法學,117,90-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
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12.范建得(20030600)。智慧財產權鑑價在損害賠償案件中之運用。臺北大學法學論叢,52,199-225。new window  延伸查詢new window
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14.謝福源(20030600)。智慧資產證券化與擔保融資之介紹。法律評論,69(4-6)=1350,6-19。  延伸查詢new window
15.Barth, Mary E.主講、黃瓊慧、陳信吉整理(2005)。國際會計準則制定與公平價值會計-提昇財報攸關與透明相關規範仍待確定。會計研究月刊,第234期,38-45。  延伸查詢new window
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17.吳明鋗(2003)。知識經濟時代的無形資產價值。明志技術學院學報,第34卷第2期,115-127。  延伸查詢new window
18.李世仁(2004)。生技公司與技術價值分析。生物產業,第15卷第1期,26-29。  延伸查詢new window
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32.歐陽又新(2004)。無形資產及研發資產會計規範之國際觀。鍛造,第13卷第1期,25-31。  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
1.周光暉等(2003)。從美國智慧財產鑑價機制探討台灣可行之運作方式。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳信宏、杜英儀(2002)。美、歐、日及韓等有關知識產權(智慧財產權)之鑑價機構、交易市場與融資機構之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
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圖書
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16.張孟元、劉江彬(2005)。無形資產評估鑑價之理論與實務。臺北:華泰書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.柯芳枝(2003)。公司法論。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
18.羅傳賢(20020700)。立法原理,立法程序與技術。  延伸查詢new window
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21.王志誠、封昌宏(2007)。商業會計法。台北。  延伸查詢new window
22.葉玟妤(2006)。數位內容照過來。台北。  延伸查詢new window
23.劉江彬等(2002)。智慧財產權融資擔保可行性探討。兩岸智慧財產權保護與應用。台北。  延伸查詢new window
24.Aswath Damodaran(2001)。The Dark Side of Valuation。  new window
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圖書論文
1.彭火樹(2006)。智慧資本發展概論。智慧資本管理。台北:華泰文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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