《茶館》是一部充滿「矛盾與裂縫」的作品，其根源之一在於老舍的旗人文化身份，那種矛盾的滿族民族文化情結。要深入解讀《茶館》，離不開對「滿族的老舍」內涵的解讀。本文在對半個世紀來關於《茶館》的研究進行學理性梳理，特別是對有關《茶館》的「經典」結論提出疑議的同時，試圖轉換一個角度，解析《茶館》文本隱秘的深層結構。

Teahouse is full of contradiction and cracks because of Lao She’s culture sense from Qi people. This kind of culture is the cultural complex of Man Nation. In order to interpret Teahouse deeply, understanding Lao She who came from Qi Nation is important. This paper tries to sort out all the Teahouse’s research that was started since 1950s from a academic aspect, raise some doubts about its former conclusion, and interpret deep structure of this masterpiece from a different aspect.