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題名:Genre, Narrative, and History in Timothy Findley's The Wars
書刊名:臺大文史哲學報
作者:王梅春
作者(外文):Wang, Mei-chuen
出版日期:2010
卷期:72
頁次:頁129-151
主題關鍵詞:提摩西.芬德利戰爭歷史書寫傳記文類逾越Timothy FindleyThe WarsHistory writingBiographyGenre transgression
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在後現代主義對歷史進行知識論與本體論的質疑之前,提摩西‧芬德利的《戰爭》已開始檢視歷史書寫隱含的意識型態前提。評論家已經注意到芬德利小說中對歷史再現所依賴的寫實設定提出的質疑,但芬德利如何經由逾越文類規範以擾亂傳統歷史的信條,例如能夠忠實與客觀再現過去的宣告,則尚未被深入探討。這篇論文探討芬德利如何利用傳記這個文類鋪陳主角的故事,卻在同時講述一位無名研究者如何收集與調查關於主角的歷史資料,這兩個故事的交錯並陳,是作者的後設小說手法,用來質疑歷史與傳記擬真的書寫信念。論文的重心將放在分析作者運用何種敘事策略達成顛覆文類傳統以及模糊歷史與傳記文學之間的分界。
Timothy Findley's ”The Wars” (1977) started to investigate the underlying ideological assumptions about the writing of history before the rise of the postmodern epistemological and ontological questioning about history. Its problematization of realist presumptions of historical representation has been analysed by commentators, but the way Findley engages in genre transgression in order to unsettle history's claims to authenticity and objectivity has not received adequate critical attention. This essay is concerned with how he employs the biographic form for his protagonist's story but juxtaposes it with a nameless researcher's collection of information about him and investigation into related historical documents as a metafictional device to problematize the writing of biography and history as mimetic representation. The focus will be on the narrative strategies used to achieve genre transgression and blur the distinction between biography and history.
期刊論文
1.Brydon, Diana(1986)。"It Could Not Be Told:" Making Meaning in Timothy Findley's The Wars。Journal of Commonwealth Literature,21(1),62-79。  new window
2.Cobley, Evelyn(1995)。Postmodernist War Fiction: Findley's The Wars。Canadian Literature,147,98-124。  new window
3.Hastings, Tom(1998)。"Their Fathers Did It to Them": Findley's Appeal to the Great War Myth of a Generational Conflict in The Wars。Essays on Canadian Writing,64,85-103。  new window
4.Hatch, Ronald(1986)。Narrative Development in the Canadian Historical Novel。Canadian Literature,110,79-96。  new window
5.Howells, Coral Ann(1984)。"Tis Sixty Years Since": Timothy Findley's The Wars and Roger McDonald's 1915。World Literature Written in English,23(1),129-136。  new window
6.Hulcoop, John F.(1981)。"Look! Listen! Mark My Words!" Paying Attention to Timothy Findley's Fictions。Canadian Literature,91,22-47。  new window
7.Pennee, Donna Palmateer(2006)。Imagined Innocence, Endlessly Mourned: Postcolonial Nationalism and Cultural Expression in Timothy Findley's The Wars。English Studies in Canada,32(2/3),89-113。  new window
8.Pirie, Bruce(1981)。The Dragon in the Fog: "Displaced Mythology" in "The Wars"。Canadian Literature,91,70-79。  new window
9.Rhodes, Shane(1998)。Buggering with History: Sexual Warfare and Historical Reconstruction in Timothy Findley's The Wars。Canadian Literature,159,38-53。  new window
10.Thompson, Eric C.(1981)。Canadian Fiction of the Great War。Canadian Literature,91,81-96。  new window
11.Williams, David(2007)。A Force of Interruption: The Photography of History in Timothy Findley's The Wars。Canadian Literature,194,54-73。  new window
圖書
1.White, Hayden V.(1978)。Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
2.White, Hayden(1975)。Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth Century Europe。Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
3.Hutcheon, Linda、Hutcheon, Michael(1988)。The Canadian Postmodern: a Study of Contemporary English-Canadian Fiction。Oxford UP。  new window
4.York, Lorraine(1988)。The Other Side of Dailiness: Photography in the Works of Alice Munro, Timothy Findley, Michael Ondaatje, Margaret Laurence。The Other Side of Dailiness: Photography in the Works of Alice Munro, Timothy Findley, Michael Ondaatje, Margaret Laurence。Toronto。  new window
5.Foucault, Michel(1977)。Nietzche, Genealogy, History。Language, Counter-Memory, Practice : Selected Essays and Interviews。Ithaca。  new window
6.Barthes, Roland(1989)。The Discourse of History。The Rustle of Language。Berkeley。  new window
7.Davey, Frank(1993)。Post-National Arguments: The Politics of the Anglophone-Canadian Novel since 1967。Post-National Arguments: The Politics of the Anglophone-Canadian Novel since 1967。Toronto。  new window
8.Duffy, Dennis(1986)。Sounding the Iceberg: An Essay on Canadian Historical Novels。Sounding the Iceberg: An Essay on Canadian Historical Novels。Toronto。  new window
9.Findley, Timothy(2001)。The Wars。The Wars。London。  new window
10.Krause, Dagmar(2005)。Timothy Findley's Novels between Ethics and Postmodernism。Timothy Findley's Novels between Ethics and Postmodernism。Wurzburg。  new window
11.Kuester, Martin(1992)。Framing Truths: Parodic Structures in Contemporary English-Canadian Historical Novels。Framing Truths: Parodic Structures in Contemporary English-Canadian Historical Novels。Toronto。  new window
12.Pennee, Donna Palmateer(1991)。Moral Metafiction: Counterdiscourse in the Novels of Timothy Findley。Moral Metafiction: Counterdiscourse in the Novels of Timothy Findley。Toronto, Ont.。  new window
13.Ricou, Laurie(1981)。Obscured by Violence: Timothy Findley's The Wars。Violence in the Canadian Novel since 1960。St. John's。  new window
14.Sontag, Susan(1979)。On Photography。On Photography。London/Middlesex; Harmondsworth。  new window
15.Vance, Jonathan(1997)。Death So Noble: Memory, Meaning, and the First World War。Death So Noble: Memory, Meaning, and the First World War。Vancouver。  new window
16.Vauthier, Simone(1985)。The Dubious Battle of Storytelling: Narrative Strategies in Timothy Findley's The Wars。Gaining Ground: European Critics on Canadian Literature。Edmonton。  new window
 
 
 
 
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