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題名：White Slavery Writing Contemplates China: Jean Turner Zimmermann's The Social Menace of the Orient
書刊名：臺大文史哲學報
作者：李欣穎 引用關係
作者(外文)：Li, Hsin-ying
出版日期：2015
卷期：82
頁次：頁161-191
主題關鍵詞：白奴書寫；文化帝國主義；種族；階級；性別；White slavery writing；Cultural imperialism；Race；Social class；Gender；Jean Turner-Zimmermann
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齊墨曼的《東方社會威脅》是極少數專門討論中國白奴問題的著述，顯示美國進步主義年代的除惡運動自詡道德，積極參與了當時美國擴張主義的論述，藉由批評經濟霸權支持文化帝國主義。本文細讀這本宣傳小冊，分析書中如何將白奴買賣描繪成跨國女性回收市場，並將異族的嫖妓行為類比為強暴，透露出作者交雜的白人優越意識與亞洲威脅恐慌。白奴的海外輸出與作者的跨國救援更模糊了內政與外事之分。作者最終藉由種族、階級與性別的交錯關係，護衛了美國中產階級白人女性的社會與政治權利，並在除惡運動中找到自己的利基。但是齊墨曼與中國白奴問題的邊緣化卻也透露出除惡運動對救援對象的取捨，謹防回歸的中國白奴威脅主流種族文化。
This paper looks at Jean Turner Zimmermann's The Social Menace of the Orient: White or Yellow (1921), one of the very few white slavery tracts focusing on white prostitution in China, as an example of how the anti-vice activists of the Progressive Era injected a moralistic discourse into American expansionism, advocating cultural imperialism while deploring the operations of economic imperialism. Zimmermann elaborates the white slavery tropes of big business into transnational female-recycling corporations dealing in fatal diseases and compares forced prostitution to war-time rape, thus revealing the fears of Asiatic threats lurking beneath white supremacy. The intercontinental career of the white slaves and Zimmermann's mission, however, blur the demarcation between the domestic and the foreign. The intersection of race, class and gender in her writing enables the author to assert the social and political rights of white middleclass women and find her niche in the Social Purity Movement; yet the marginalization of Zimmermann and her branch of the anti-vice campaign implies that the American prostitutes in China, should they be rescued, could become a menace to the American mainstream.
期刊論文
1.Doezema, Jo(2000)。Loose Women or Lost Women? The Re-emergence of the Myth of White Slavery in Contemporary Discourses of Trafficking in Women。Gender Issues，18，23-50。  new window
2.Lui, Mary Ting Yi(2009)。Saving Young Girls from Chinatown: White Slavery and Woman Suffrage, 1910-1920。Journal of the History of Sexuality，18(3)，393-417。  new window
3.Cho, Yu-Fang(2009)。'Yellow Slavery,' Narratives of Rescue, and Sui Sin Fa/Edith Maude Eaton's 'Lin John'。Journal of Asian American Studies，12(1)，35-63。  new window
4.Gottschall, Jonathan(2004)。Explaining Wartime Rape。The Journal of Sex Research，41(2)，129-136。  new window
圖書
1.Jones, David Martin(2001)。The Image of China in Western Social and Political Thought。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
2.邵雍(2005)。中國近代妓女史。上海：上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Clement, Elizabeth Alice(2006)。Love for Sale: Courting, Treating, and Prostitution in New York City, 1900-1945。Chapel Hill：University of North Carolina Press。  new window
4.Donovan, Brian(2006)。White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-vice Activism, 1887-1917。Urbana：University of Illinois Press。  new window
5.Hobson, Barbara Meil(1987)。Uneasy Virtue: The Politics of Prostitution and the American Reform Tradition。New York：Basic Books。  new window
6.Johnson, Katie N.(2006)。Sisters in Sin: Brothel Drama in America, 1900-1920。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Keire, Mara Laura(2010)。For Business and Pleasure: Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890-1933。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
8.Stange, Margit(1998)。Personal Property: Wives, White Slaves, and the Market in Women。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
9.Wilson, Carol Green(1931)。Chinatown Quest: The Life Adventures of Donaldina Cameron。Stanford：Stanford University Press。  new window
10.武舟(2006)。中國妓女文化史。上海：東方出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
11.Pascoe, Peggy(1990)。Relations of Rescue: The Search for Female Moral Authority in the American West, 1874-1939。New York, N.Y.：Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Hershatter, Gail(1997)。Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
13.張耀銘(2004)。娼妓的歷史。北京：北京圖書館出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Addams, Jane(2002)。A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil。Urbana：University of Illinois Press。  new window
15.Addams, Jane(1912)。A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil。  new window
16.Andrew, Elizabeth、Bushnell, Katharine(20120420)。Heathen Slaves and Christian Rulers。  new window
17.Andrew, Elizabeth、Bushnell, Katharine(1907)。Heathen Slaves and Christian Rulers。  new window
18.Bell, Ernest A.(20120401)。Fighting the Traffic in Young Girls, or War on the White Slave Trade。  new window
19.Bell, Ernest A.(1910)。Fighting the Traffic in Young Girls, or War on the White Slave Trade。  new window
20.陳靜瑜(2002)。十九世紀美國加州華人移民娼妓史析探。臺北：海華文敎基金會。  延伸查詢new window
21.Grittner, Frederick K.(1990)。White Slavery: Myth, Ideology, and American Law。New York：Garland。  new window
22.Henriot, Christian、Castelino, Nöel(1997)。Prostitution and Sexuality in Shanghai: A Social History, 1849-1949。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Henriot, Christian、Castelino, Nöel(2001)。Prostitution and Sexuality in Shanghai: A Social History, 1849-1949。Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Kaplan, Amy(2002)。The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of U.S. Culture。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
25.Martin, Mildred Crowl(1977)。Chinatown's Angry Angel: The Story of Donaldina Cameron。Palo Alto, CA：Pacific Books。  new window
26.Nash, Gary B.(2004)。The American People: Creating a Nation and Society。New York：Longman。  new window
27.Peiss, Kathy(1986)。Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
28.Roe, Clifford G.(20150406)。The Great War on White Slavery, or Fighting for the Protection of Our Girls。  new window
29.Roe, Clifford G.(1911)。The Great War on White Slavery, or Fighting for the Protection of Our Girls。  new window
30.Roe, Clifford G.(20150406)。Horrors of the White Slave Trade: The Mighty Crusade to Protect the Purity of Our Homes。  new window
31.Roe, Clifford G.(1911)。Horrors of the White Slave Trade: The Mighty Crusade to Protect the Purity of Our Homes。  new window
32.Roe, Clifford G.(20150406)。Panders and Their White Slaves。  new window
33.Roe, Clifford G.(1910)。Panders and Their White Slaves。  new window
34.Roe, Clifford G.(20150406)。The Prodigal Daughter: The White Slave Evil and the Remedy。  new window
35.Roe, Clifford G.(1911)。The Prodigal Daughter: The White Slave Evil and the Remedy。  new window
36.Tong, Benson(1994)。Unsubmissive Women: Chinese Prostitutes in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco。Norman：University of Oklahoma Press。  new window
37.Yung, Judy(1999)。Unbound Voices: A Documentary History of Chinese Women in San Francisco。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
38.Zimmermann, Jean Turner(1991)。Chicago's Black Traffic in White Girls: An Article on the Great "White Slave" Question。  new window
39.Zimmermann, Jean Turner(2010)。The Social Menace of the Orient: White or Yellow。Whitefish, MT：Kessinger。  new window
40.Zimmermann, Jean Turner(1921)。The Social Menace of the Orient: White or Yellow。  new window
41.Mosher, Steven W.(1990)。China Misperceived: American Illusions and Chinese Reality。New York：Basic Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Joslin, Katherine(1998)。Slum Angels: The White-Slave Narrative in Theodore Dreiser’s Jennie Gerhardt。Women, America, and Movement: Narratives of Relocation。Columbia：University of Missouri Press。  new window
2.趙芝喦(1997)。拯救娼妓的慈善機構--濟良所。近代中國娼妓史料。石家莊：河北人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Beall, Jonathan A.(2005)。Boxer Rebellion (1900)。Encyclopedia of War & American Society。Thousand Oaks：Sage。  new window
4.Joslin, Katherine(2002)。Introduction。A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil。Urbana：University of Illinois Press。  new window
5.Matray, James I.(2003)。Japan, Relations with。Dictionary of American History。New York：Scribner。  new window
 
 
 
 
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